抗击疫情2020届高三学子寒假自我提升训练英语试题(七)附答案

抗击疫情2020届高三学子寒假自我提升训练英语试题(七)本试卷7页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 .3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AMarchbringsthestartofmorepleasanttemperaturesaroundtheworld.HerearefourofthebestplacestovisitinMarchasyouconsideryourtravellist:BuenosAiresBuenosAiresisjustenteringfallinMarch,andyoucanexpectwarmdaysandcoolnightswithahighof26°Candalowof18°C.BuenosAireshaswelcomedmanypeoplefromothercountriesoverthepast150yearsandisoneofthemostdiverse(多样化的)citiesinLatinAmerica.Thismeansnotonlyareyoulikelytoheardifferentlanguageshere,butyou’llalsoseetheinfluencethesedifferentracegroupshavehadonthelocalfood.ChicagoComeinMarch!Highsof7°CarewelcomedwithopenarmsafteralongChicagowinter.OnMarch22and23,theGoodFoodFestival,theMidwest'smostimportantlocalfoodshow,willfeaturemorethan150kindsoffood,beerandwine.PhilippinesThingsarestartingtoreallyheatupinthePhilippinesinMarch.Itisaverypopulartimefortravelwithahighof32°Candalowof25°C,especiallyduringHolyWeek,beforeEaster.ThePhilippinesismadeupofmorethan7,000islands,makingitanexcellentplaceforbeachhopping.Savannah,GeorgiaIfyouarelookingforawarmercitytocelebrateSt.Patrick'sDay,Savannah,Georgiacangetupto20°CinMarch.Savannah'sparadeisthesecondlargestintheUnitedStatesandthethirdlargestintheworld.Performancesaren’tonlyonMarch17.Theystartatthebeginningofthemonth.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheGoodFoodFestival?A.Giveashow.B.Maketastydishes.C.Enjoydifferentfood.D.Watchgamesaboutbeerandwine.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthePhilippinesinMarch?A.Itisagoodplaceforskating.B.Itisneithertoocoldnortoohotthere.C.Ithasmanydifferentracegroups.D.IthasthemosttravelersafterEaster.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducefourplacestovisitinMarch.B.Totellthehistoryoffourcities.C.Togivesomegeographyknowledge.D.Tooffersometipsontravellingabroad.BAfterwatchingthefilm,Dumplin’,Iwasgiventhecouragetowriteaboutoneofthehardestthingsinmylifetotalkabout.LikeWillowdeanDickson,themaincharacterinthemovie.IhaveaproblemwithmyweightandIhatedmyselfforalongtimebecauseofit.Atfirst,itwashardformetounderstandthatIwasafatgirlinschool.IneverfeltworthyofloveoracceptancejustlikeWillowdean.IfeltlikeIwouldneverfindanyhappinessinlife.Bodyimage(形象)isahardtopictotalkaboutforalotofpeopleintheUnitedStates.Everyday,whetheritisinthelineatthestoreoronlinewhilelookingthroughFacebook,wearetoldthatweneedtolookacertainwaytobehappy.Happinesscanonlybefoundwhenanacceptablenumberisshownonascale(秤)inweight.Thestandardofhappinessisshowntousasareminderofhowlifeis“supposed”tobelived.ItriedtolivebyitbutIshouldn'thave.IbeatmyselfupforyearsbecauseIalwaystriedtochangehowpeoplefeltaboutmeinsteadofbeingworriedabouthowIfeltaboutmyself.I,soon,realizedthatmyownopinionmatteredmost.AllIneedtoworryaboutishowtomakemyselfhappybutnoteveryoneelse,becauseIamtheonewhohastostandupandlookinthemirroreverydayandseethereflection(影像)ofthepersonthatIamontheoutsideandtheinside.Beingaheavygirlhasmademeabetterperson.Ilearnedhowtoaccepttheflaws(缺陷)ofothersbecauseIhavelearnedtoacceptmyown.Thesaying“Youneedtoloveyourselffirstbeforeyoucantrulyloveothers”issotrue.Self-loveissoimportantanditneedstobespreadamongus.Todayisthedaytoshowtheworldthatyouaretrulyhappywithwhoeveryouare.24.TheauthormentionedthefilmDumplin'inParagraph1to_______.A.describehowtofindhappinessinlifeB.introducethetopicofweightproblemsC.explainhowtodealwithweightproblemsD.showthecharacterofWillowdeanDickson25.Theauthordidnotfeelhappymainlybecausesheoncesufferedfrom______.A.lonelinessB.weightproblemsC.pressurefromstudyD.others’misunderstanding26.What'sthestandardofhappinessaccordingtoParagraph2?A.keepingthebodyweightwithinanacceptablerange.B.Doingsomethinggoodforhealth.C.HavingagoodspiritD.Livingasupposedlife.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Flawsalwaysmakepeoplebetter.B.Peopleshouldbehappyanytime.C.Self-lovecomesbeforelovingothers.D.Theauthorisproudtobeaheavygirl.CDoesitmatterifalanguagediesout?Thetraditionalanswerisyes,becauseeverylanguageisarepository（智囊）ofideasandcultureandrepresentsauniquewayoflookingattheworld.Theplanetonlyhasabout7,000languages；theextinctionofevenonedecreasesthesumtotalofhumanknowledge.Butinsomecases,extinctioncanbeseeninamorepositivelight.TakeAl-SayyidBedouinSignLanguage（ABSL）forexample,restrictedtoabout1,000usersinasmallIsraelivillagewithahighlevelofborndeafness,thelanguageseemstobeboundtodiebythespreadofIsraelisignlanguage.ThenaturalreactiontothelossofABSLisregret.Itisafascinatinglanguagethathaskeptlinguistsbusysinceitcametotheirattentionaround15yearsago.Butforthedeafvillagers,Israelisignlanguageisanupgrade:itallowsthemtospeaktotensofthousandsofpeopleratherthanafewhundred,andenablesthemtoworkandmarryoutsidethevillage.Itishardtoseethatasanythingotherthanprogress.Similarly,otherendangeredlanguagesdieoutbecausepeopleabandontheminfavorofonesthatservetheirneedsbetter.Technologyalsosoftenstheblow,asendangeredlanguagescannowbecapturedindetail—whichalsomeanstheycouldeventuallybebroughtbackfromthedead,muchastheHebrewlanguagewasinthe19thcentury.Itisnowthefirstlanguageof9millionpeople.Linguistsnaturallycondemnthelossoflanguagemuchasconservationists（环保主义者）oncemournedthelossofeverysinglespecies.Buttheyaremovingtowardsacceptancethatnotallspeciescanbesaved,thatinvasivespeciesarenotalwaysbadandthathuman-engineeredecosystemsarenotnecessarilyinferiortonaturalones.Perhapsourattitudestolanguageextinctionaredueforasimilarchange.28. WhatcanweinferaboutABSL?A. Anotherlanguagereplacedit.B. Itisanendangeredlanguage.C. Linguistshavestudieditforover15years.D. Deafvillagersprefertouseit.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upgrade"inParagraph3mean?A.Recovery. B.Opportunity.C.Improvement. D.Update.30. Howdoestechnologyaffectlanguages?A. Technologycanremovepeople'sregret.B. Languagesmayberescuedfromtheextinction.C. Technologyincreasesthenumberofendangeredlanguages.D. Endangeredlanguagesmightbeabandonedbecauseoftechnology.31. What'sthemainideaofthetext?A. Moreandmorelanguagesaredyingout.B. Technologycreatesnewlanguages.C. Peoplefeelashamedoflanguageextinction.D. Languageextinctionisnotnecessarilyabadthing.DLanguageswillcontinuetodiverge.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniversallanguage,itwouldstilltakemanydifferentforms.IndeedthesamecouldhappentoEnglishashashappenedtoChinese:alanguageofintellectualswhichdoesn’tvaryhugelyalongsidealargenumberofvariationsusedbylocalpeoples.Wewillcontinuetoteachotherlanguagesinsomeform,andnotjustforreasonsofpracticaluse.Learningalanguageisgoodforyourmentalhealth;itforcesyoutounderstandanotherculturalandintellectualsystem.SoIhopeBritisheducationwilldevelopamorerationalapproachtotheforeignlanguagesavailabletostudentsinlinewiththeirpoliticalimportance.Becausesomanypeoplebelieveitisnolongerimportanttoknowanotherlanguage,Ifearthattimedevotedtolanguageteachinginschoolsmaywellcontinuetodecline.Butyoucanarguethatlearninganotherlanguagewellismoreexhaustingthan,say,learningtoplaychesswell—itinvolvessensitivitytoasetofcomplicatedrules,andalsotocontext.Technologywillcertainlymakeadifferencetotheuseofforeignlanguages.Computersmay,forinstance,relievethehardworkthatavasttranslationrepresents.Butnoonewhohasseenacomputertranslationwillthinkitcansubstituteforliveknowledgeofthedifferentlanguages.Amachinewillalwaysbebehindthetimes.Stillmoreimportantisthefactthatnocomputerwillevergetattheassociationsbeyondthewordsassociationsthatmaynotbeexpressedbutwhichcarrymuchofthemeaning.InlanguageslikeArabicthatcontextisveryimportant.Languagescomewithheavyculturalbaggagetoo—inFrenchorGermanifyoumisstheculturalreferencesbehindawordyou’reverylikelytobemissingthemeaning.Itwillbeveryhardtoteachallthattocomputer.AllthepredictionsarethatEnglishwillbespokenbyadecliningproportionoftheworld’spopulationinthe21stcentury.Idon’tthinkforeignlanguageswillreallybecomelessimportant,buttheymightbeperceivedtobe—andthatwouldintheendbe—averybadthing.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatChinese_______.isalanguagefullofculturalbackgroundisnarrowlyusedbylocalpeopleswillberegardedasimportantasEnglishwillsoonbecometheuniversallanguageWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sopinion?Foreignlanguagesshouldbetaughtforpoliticalimportance.Learninganotherlanguageisjustlikelearningtoplaychesswell.C.Britisheducationlacksarationalapproachtotheteachingofforeignlanguages.D.Learningalanguageneedtoknowacountry’culturalandintellectualsystem.Whycanthecomputertranslationmakeadifferencetotheuseofforeignlanguages?Itcanreplaceforliveknowledgeofthedifferentlanguages.Itcanalwayskeepthepacewiththetimesinthetranslation.Itcanreducethehardworkthatavasttranslationrepresents.Itcanexpresstheimpliedmeaningbeyondwordassociations.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Learningforeignlanguagesisachallengingjob.Learningalanguageisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Culturalbackgroundblockstheunderstandingofalanguage.Computersplayanimportantroleinlearningforeignlanguages.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidtheWorstCold-WeatherPackingMistakesYes,youcandefinitelyblamewinterclothesforyouroverstuffed（塞得过满的）suitcase.Afterall,warmclothingtakesupalotmoreroomthansummerT-shirtsandshorts.Tomakemattersworse,you’vegottopackforoverheatedrestaurantsandfreezingoutdoorconditions.36.Herearesomewinter-packingmistakeswelearnedthehardway,andtipsyouneed. 37 Yourshoesfaceabigchallengeinthewinter.Theyneedtobe:insulated,waterproof,andwarm;providegreattractionincaseofice;beabletowithstandsalt;andbecomfortabletowalkin.So,yoursneakersaren'tgoingtocutit.Justremembertowearyourheaviersnowbootsontheplane;otherwise,they'lltakeuphalfyoursuitcasespace.Packingthewrongmaterials 38 ,Itabsorbsmoistureandsweat,whichwillmakeyoucoldandkeepyoufreezing.Youcanreplacecottonwithwool,aswoolisnaturallyodor-resistantandbreathable.LeavingbehindsunglassesSinceyou'renotheadedtothebeach,youmightforgettopackyoursunglasses.Thesuncanshinebrightlyonfreezingdaystootough,sobeabletopackyours.39.NotbringingmedicineColdandflucasesriseduringthewinter,andwhileyoudefinitelydon'tplanongettingsickwhiletraveling,youshouldbepreparedincaseitdoeshappen.Makesureyou'vepackedmedicationforupsetstomach,feverrelief，,bodyaches,andcongestion,40.Justgettravel-sizedversionsofyougo-todrugs.A.Butwe'reheretohelpB.ChoosingtherightshoesC.WearingthewrongshoesD.CottonisaterriblechoiceforthewinterE.BetterbeapairwhichiseasytopackandhardtobreakF.Youdon'thavetotravelwiththewholemedicinechestthoughG.Alsothrowsomesunscreeninthereasyoucangetsunburnedinwinter第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntheweekbeforeChristmas,oneDeltaairlinespilotgaveasadArizonafamilyagiftthatnooneelsecould. Fatherofthree,Jayshortdiedaftera___41_withlungcancerDec,16th.Threedayslater,hisfamilywasattemptingto_42___toTennesseeforthefuneralscheduledforthenextmorning.Buta90-munite_43__atthePhoenixairport__44__themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.“Thiswasour__45__chancetosaygoodbyetomydad,andifwehadn’t__46___theflight,wewouldhavemissedthe____47__.”Jay’sdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate,thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas__48__awayfromthegate. “Mysonwas___49___hisarmsandpleadingwiththepilotthroughthefloor-toceilingwindows.”saidMarcia,“Iwas___50__andcomfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang,___51___usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegatetoletus___52__theplane.”CaptainAdamCohensawthe_53____ontheirfacesthroughthegate’swindowsanddecidedtoturntheplanearound.AirlineexpertspointedoutCohencouldhave__54___gottenintotroubleforthe___55__decision,butDelta___56_themoveinstead.“Thisis__57____we’lltakewithus,knowingwemadea____58____.”confirmedAdam. Thisstoryisan__59___thatwecanbringhumanitybacktosociety.Showcareanditmay___60___youhowfarthatyougo.41.A.competition B.symptom C.connection D.battle42.A.ride B.run C.fly D.drive43.A.wait B.delay C.interval D.sleep44.A.spared B.offered C.brought D.left45.A.last B.slight C.rare D.proper46.A.followed B.caught C.booked D.confirmed47.A.doctor B.meeting C.polite D.funeral48.A.keeping B.bringing C.pulling D.taking49.A.raising B.waving Cfolding D.crossing50.A.struggling B.shouting C.crying D.praying51.A.advising B.informing C.warning D.instructing52.A.land B.guide C.change D.board53.A.appreciation B.satisfaction C.desperation D.caution54.A.easily B.merely C.optionally D.deliberately55.A.careless B.unusual C.selfless D.unwise56.A.resisted B.opposed C.praised D.sponsored57.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything58.A.difference B.change C.promise D.deal59.A.activity B.event C.incident D.evidence60.A.surprise B.panic C.disappoint D.Embarrass第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsidetheRacetoContainAmerica’sFirstCoronavirusCaseByAmyHarmon Itstartedwithastubborncough.Avisittoan___61___(urgency)carefacility.AtestbeingsentofftotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Andthena35-year-oldresidentofSnohomishCounty,Wash.,___62___hadreturnedfromvisitingfamilyinWuhan,China,theepicenteroftheoutbreak,beingnamed___63___firstconfirmedcaseofthecoronavirusintheUnitedStates. AttheSnohomishHealthDistrict,thestaffof113haspoured1,000hours___64___coronaviruscontrolsincethepatient’stestwassenttotheC.D.C.. WithintheUnitedStates,___65___(contain)thevirusisalocal___66___(response).Itishealthofficialsatthecountyandmunicipallevelwho___67___(be)scramblingtoisolatethesick,learnwheretheyhavebeenandmonitorthosewhohavecomeintocontactwiththem.___68___(healthy)workersarealsodebunkingrumors,calmingfearsandbracingfortheexpectedemergenceofnewcases. TheSnohomishCountypatient___69___(discharge)fromthehospitalwithinstructionsfromdoctorstoremaininisolationathomefornow.Snohomishhealthofficialsdeclinedtoreleasehisname. Themansaidhewascontinuingtoget___70___(good)andhethankedthosewhohadcaredforhim.Heexpressedadesiretoreturntohisnormallifeand“nottobeinthepubliceye.” (c)2020TheNewYorkTimescompany第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture.Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymindbecomeamiddleschoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlythechild.Ilovechildren.Idon’tthinkthatisawasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyeararo