2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames（测）（含解析）新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE2Unit2TheOlympicGames单元检测卷〔时间50分钟；总分值100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【河北省武邑中学2022届高三上学期第一次调研】It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious?Thisstorymayhavehappenedawhileback,butitwasa1whichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgiving,andIwas2withmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Wewerestandingbehindthecounter3hotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofour4lookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.5,theylookedneedy!Then,amancamein,wholooked6butneedy.Hewaswell-dressed,ina(n)7suit.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthere,andmyjaw(下巴)droppedin8whenhejoinedthelinefor9.Thecloserhecametomy10station,themoreImuttered(嘀咕)tomyself.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefood11forthosewhowerereallyinneed!Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhave12thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely13:forfood,shelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.14whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds15,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?〞Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltIshould16totheman—butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalarge17fromananonymous(匿名的)source.Icouldn’thelpbut18ifitcamefromthatman.Now,19ImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytokeepanopenmind,regardlessofhowthey20.Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.1.A.passionB.feelingC.challengeD.lesson2.A.impressingB.volunteeringC.blessingD.contacting3.A.servingB.cookingC.workingD.carrying4.A.visitorsB.friendsC.dinersD.consumers5.A.IndetailB.InshortC.InsurpriseD.Ingeneral6.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything7.A.cheapB.shabbyC.expensiveD.ordinary8.A.amazementB.delightC.amusementD.satisfaction9.A.foodB.clothingC.moneyD.room10.A.informationB.rescueC.employmentD.service11.A.caredB.boughtC.meantD.delivered12.A.provenB.assumedC.plannedD.decided13.A.mentalB.moralC.naturalD.physical14.A.ThereforeB.ButC.AndD.So15.A.comfortB.luckC.wealthD.space16.A.announceB.communicateC.apologizeD.explain17.A.respectB.praiseC.invitationD.donation18.A.determineB.wonderC.concludeD.support19.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever20.A.tryB.behaveC.lookD.struggle2.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.impressing使…印象深刻；B.volunteering志愿；C.blessing祈祷；D.contacting联系。那天是感恩节，我和父母一起自愿在避难所帮助那些贫困的人。应选B。3.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.serving效劳，提供；B.cooking煮；C.working工作；D.carrying携带。句意：我们站在柜台后面给任何进来的人提供热的食物。根据句意应选A。4.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.visitors参观者；B.friends朋友；C.diners食客；D.consumers消费者。上文可知作者和父母一起为贫穷的人提供热饭，故这里我们大局部的食客看起来日子过的很艰难。应选C。5.B考查介词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Indetail详细地；B.Inshort总之，简而言之；C.Insurprise惊讶；D.Ingeneral总的来说。简而言之，他们看起来很贫穷。应选B。6.D考查不定代词辨析以及对语境的理解。anythingbut除…之外任何事(物)都…,，根本不…；根据下句他衣着讲究，可知这里进来一个看起来完全不贫穷的人。根据句意可知选D。7.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cheap廉价的；B.shabby破烂的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.ordinary普通的。句意：他衣着讲究，穿着昂贵的西服。根据语境可知选C。8.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.amazement惊讶；B.delight快乐；C.amusement娱乐，游戏；D.satisfaction满足，满意。句意：我在想他是来干嘛的，当他参加队伍时我非常惊讶。应选A。9.A考查名词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。根据上文可知他是参加等待食物的队伍中。应选A。10.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.information信息；B.rescue拯救；C.employment雇用；D.service效劳。句意：他离我的效劳柜台越近，我越犯嘀咕。应选D。12.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.proven证明；B.assumed推测，猜测；C.planned疾患；D.decided决定。我的妈妈把我带到一边告诉我“你是认为来这里的人的需要一定是纯粹的身体上的〔饥饿〕〞。根据分析可知选B。13.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.mental精神的；B.moral道德的；C.natural自然的；D.physical身体的。这里选择physical和下句的emotional对应。14.B考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这位绅士似乎没有这些问题，但是如果他的需要是情感上的呢。可知选B。15.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.comfort抚慰；B.luck运气；C.wealth财富；D.space空间。上句提到这位绅士的需要可能是情感上的，所以这里如果他需要的是抚慰，朋友，或者只是想和人们在一起呢。根据句意可知选A。16.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解A.announce宣告；B.communicate交流；C.apologize抱歉；D.explain解释。妈妈的话让我明白可能误解了这位男士，故我觉得我应该向这位男士抱歉。应选C。17.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.respect尊重；B.praise表扬；C.invitation邀请；D.donation捐赠。大约一个礼拜之后，效劳站收到一大笔的匿名捐赠。应选D。18.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.determine决定；B.wonder想知道；C.conclude总结；D.support支持。句意：我忍不住想知道是否是那位男士的捐赠。根据句意可知选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2022届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.InLondon,therearemanyso-calledpop-upshops(流动商店).Whytheygetsuchanameisthattheyarejusttemporary21(arrange).Pop-upshopsfirstappearedintheUKintheearly2000s.Theywere22(origin)awayforsmallcompaniestorentsmallspaceingreatlocations.In2022，manybusinesseshadtoshutdown.Shopsandsomeoffices23(leave)emptywhenpeoplestopped24(run)them.Smartbusinessmenoccupiedsomeofthemquicklybecausetheycouldstartabusinesswithmuch25(low)risk.Thetemporarynatureofapop一upgavethemtheopportunity26(test)aproductanddevelopacustomerbase.Beingsmallmade27easierforpop-upstoexpandiftheyweresuccessful.Pop-upshopscantakemanydifferentforms.Theymightbetemporaryshopsinthehighstreetorashoppingcentre.heymightbesimplemarketstalls.Accordingtoa2022reportmade28theCentreofEconomicandBusinessResearch,thepop-upindustrywasworth£2.1billion29itisexpectedtogrowby8.4%thisyear.Almostanything30canbeonahighstreetcanalsobeapop-up.Inanageoffastchanginghabits,thepop-upideamightbeheretostay.【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了在伦敦，有许多所谓的流动商店。它们只是临时商店。在本世纪初首先在英国出现，流行起来的商店可以采取许多不同的形式。他们可能是在高街或购物中心的临时商店。21.arrangements考查名词。此处需要的是名词形式，根据前文的are可知复数形式。故填arrangements。22.original考查形容词。根据前文的were，此处为系表结构，故填original。23.wereleft考查被动语态。此处指的是商店是被离开的，故填wereleft。24.running考查固定用法。Stopdoing停止做某事指停止做原来的事情。故填running。25.lower考查比拟级。对much+形容词或副词的比拟级，表示加强比拟级的语气.故填lower。26.totest考查固定用法。anopportunitytodo做某事的时机。故填totest。考点：考查语法填空II阅读(共两节，总分值30分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2022届高三上学期第一次联考】DOGSDRIVECARAuckland,NewZealandAftertwomonthsoflearning,Monty,andPorterwereabletodriveanautomobilearoundaracetrack.“Wewantedtoprovehowsmartrescuedogsare,〞animalbehavioristMarkVettesays.Vettefirstusedvoicecommandsandtreatstoteachthedogshowtoturnasteeringwheelandhowtochangegear(换挡).Thedogs’rideonlyacceleratedupto7.5milesanhour,andtrainerscouldstoptheautousingaremotecontrol.GOLDENZEBRAKailua-Kona,HawaiiZoethezebra’smarkingsarespecial.Theanimalhaswhiteandgoldenstripes.Zoe’sappearanceresultedfromarareconditioncalledamelanosis(黑素缺失症).Herbodydoesn'tmakeenoughmelanin,thesubstanceinananimal’sskinandhaircellsthatproducescolor.“Only25othergoldenzebrasareknowntoexistintheworld,〞saysAnnGoody,whorunsthewildliferefugewhereZoelives.Inthewild,lifemaybedifficultforanimalswithamelanosisbecausepredators(捕猎者)caneasilyspotthem.ButZoeisprotectedatherrefuge.COCKATOOMAKESTOOLSVienna,AustriaWhenFigarothecockatoospotsfoodlyingjustoutofreachfromhiscage,hebuildsatinywoodentooltosweepthetastyprizeinhisway.Thebirdfirstrevealedhistalentwhenastonehewasplayingwithrolledoutofhiscage.Thecockatoocouldn’treachthestone.Soheflewawayandreturnedwithasmallbranch,slippingitthroughthefencetoslidethestonetowardhim.Wonderingifhewoulddoitagain,scientistsplacedanutexactlywherethestonehadbeen.Thistime,Figaropulledoutasmallpieceofwoodinhiscageanddraggedthenuttowardhim.31.IfZoethezebraissetfreeinthewild,shewill_____.A.meetnonaturalpredators B.notgetalongwithotherzebras C.managetomakeenoughmelanin D.beeasilyfoundforherappearance32.What’sspecialaboutFigarothecockatoo?A.He’sparticularabouthisfood.B.He’sextremelyfondofstones.C.He’sgoodatdrawingsupportfromoutsideforces.D.Hecantellthedifferencebetweenstonesandnuts.33.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amazinganimals. B.Waystohelpanimals.C.Animals’uniquetalents. D.Tipsontraininganimals.32.C推理判断题。根据COCKATOOMAKESTOOLS中hebuildsatinywoodentooltosweepthetastyprizeinhisway.他建立了一个微小的木制工具来扫他在路上的美味奖。heflewawayandreturnedwithasmallbranch,slippingitthroughthefencetoslidethestonetowardhim.他飞走了，带着一个小树枝回来，把树枝穿过篱笆向他滑动石头。Thistime,Figaropulledoutasmallpieceofwoodinhiscageanddraggedthenuttowardhim.这次，Figaro拉出他笼子里的一块木头，把坚果拖向他。从这里可以看出：他擅长于外部力量的支持。应选C。33.A主旨大意题。根据DOGSDRIVECAR/GOLDENZEBRA/COCKATOOMAKESTOOLS中介绍的三种动物的奇特技能，可知它们都是令人惊讶的动物，应选A。【名师点拨】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、比照，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了珍贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。21小题D细节理解题。根据GOLDENZEBRA中Zoe’sappearanceresultedfromarareconditioncalledamelanosis(黑素缺失症).Inthewild,lifemaybedifficultforanimalswithamelanosisbecausepredators(捕猎者)caneasilyspotthem.可知Zoethezebra被放在野外捕猎者很容易根据她们的外表发现她们。关键词easilyspot和easilyfound。考点：考查说明文阅读B【广西桂林市第十八中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考】There’sawholelotofthingsthatpeoplefilltheirstomachswith.Someofthemkeeppeoplealive.Someofthemtastegoodtopeople.Someofthemhelppeoplewinpie-eatingcontests.Alcoholdoesnoneofthesethings.Whydopeoplekeepdrinkingit?Andwhatdoesitdoonceitgetstotheirstomachs?Thereareallkindsofalcoholmolecules(分子),buttheonethatpeoplemostoftenpourdowntheirthroatisethanol(乙醇).Ethanolisverytinyanditdissolvesinwater,soitgetsintoallsortsofplacesthatit’snotsupposedto.Alcoholheadsforthedigestivesystem.Becauseitdissolvesinwater,itcangetintothewaterinthebloodstream.Becauseethanol,toacertainextent,canpassthroughcellmembranes(膜).Itcangoalmostanywhere.Itspreadsthroughthemuscles,andissweatedunmetabolized(未经新陈代谢的)andwholethroughtheskin.Itgetsintotheheart.Iteventakesawalkthroughthebrain,andthisisthesecretofitspowers.Alcoholdepressesthenerves,andthenervesaffectalmosteveryareaofthebody.Enoughalcoholmakespeoplesleep,sopeoplewhobecomeunconsciouschokeontheirownvomit(呕吐物).Mostworryingly,enoughalcoholcanshutdownthosepartsofthebrainjustlikeanyotherparts.Peoplebecomeunconsciousandtheirbrainssimplyforgettobreathe.Alcoholisbrokendownintheliver.Alcoholdoesn’tdestroytheliver,butproductsthattheliverbreaksthealcoholintodocausedamage.Aglassofwineperdaycannotdoanyharm.Instead,itcanpreventheartattacksorcanmakesomeonefunctionallyyoung.Anditiskindofnicetoknowthatsometimes,relaxationandcheercanbebottled.Allthat’sneededistotakecarehowmuchalcoholisletintoaperson’sbrain.34.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bystatement.B.Byquestion.C.Byarguing.D.Byexplaining.35.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Alcoholaffectstheworkofthenerves.B.Alcoholhasaneffectonpeople’sbreath.C.Peoplearedrunkwhentheirbrainsgetdrunk.D.Drinkingtoomuchisquitedangerous.36.Fromthepassage,wecanknow______________.A.manypeoplelikeadrinkwhentheyfeelrelaxed.B.enoughalcoholcancontrolthebrainactivities.C.alcoholdamagestheliverindirectly.D.properalcoholmayleadtobettersleep.考点：考查饮食健康类短文阅读。CYouuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot〔虚拟聊天机器人〕.Xiaoice,Microsoft’slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2022,andreturnedtoWeChatin2022,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.“HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,〞LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis〔表情符号〕inconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia’sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents’questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple’sSiriandAmazon’sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha〞,theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthahasaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.37.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Shebecameabestseller.B.Shebecameverypowerful.C.Shebecameamoneymaker.D.Shebecameverypopular.38.WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?A.Dohousework.B.Spreadmessages.C.Identifyvariousphotos.D.Readnewstoitsusers.39.Whichcompany’schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?A.Microsoft.B.IBM.C.Apple.D.Amazon.40.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Chatbotswillbeappliedtocarssoon.B.Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.C.SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.D.ThefilmHerdoesn'tinterestmanyaudience.37.D推理判断题。根据shebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily可知，她在微信上大受欢送，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，应选D。38.C细节理解题。根据herabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis可知，她有能力分辨照片和发送表情符号，应选C。39.B细节理解题。根据IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术参谋，应选B。40.B推理判断题。根据Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,可知，人们期待这些程序出了智能之外，也能应用在电视，汽车，起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能上，应选B。考点：考查科普类阅读第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕【广西桂林市第十八中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HomeontheWayPeopleneedhomes.Childrenassumetheirparents’placeashome;boarderscallschool“home〞onweekdays;marriedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes…Buttravelershavenoplacetocall“home〞,atleastforafewnights.41Don’ttheyhavetherighttoahome?Ofcoursetheydo.Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongingslikebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemhavethefeelofhomenomatterwheretheyare;somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresultbecomeveryfamiliarwithitsserviceandattendants;42Furthermore,drivingacampingcarduringone’stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightarejustlikehomeonlymobile!Andhowaboutkeepingrelationshipswhileintransit?43Somesendlettersandpostcards,orevenphotos;othersmayjustcallandsayhi,justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey’restillaliveandwell.Peoplefindwaystokeepintouch.Makingfriendsonthewayhelpstravelersfeelmoreorlessathome.44Nowadays,fewerpeopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns,sohowdotheydevelopasenseofbelonging?Wheneverwestepoutofourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother“home〞waitingtobefound.45Hostelsprovideacleansafeplacetostaywhileyouaretravelingaroundtheworld.othersmaysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakeitmorehomely.Backpackersinyouthhostelmaybecomeverygoodfriends,evencloserthansiblings(手足).Sohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelforextendedperiodsoftime?Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,hotelsarethere,too.SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviatheInternet.Whereverweare,withjustalittlebitofeffortandimaginationwecanmaketheplacewestayin“home〞.43.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲旅游者在旅游期间怎样和家人朋友保持联系，F项是联系方法之一与其他形式并列，应