高中英语强调句型详解答案

重申句型之勘阻及广创作1.用

Itis

／wasthat

／who句型示意重申。被重申的部分（往常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在

is

／was

的后面，如被重申的是人，则后边可用who，whom等取代。Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.重申主语：重申宾语：重申时间状语：重申地址状语：（二）not

until

句型的重申句1、句型为：

Itis/wasnotuntil+

被重申部分

+that+

其余部分e.g.

一般句：

Hedidn

’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.重申句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用

until

，不用

till

。但假如不是重申句型，

till,

until

可通用；由于句型中

Itis/wasnot

已经能否认句了，

that

后边的从句要用必定句，切勿再用否认句了。（三）谓语动词的重申1、Itis/was

that

构造不克不及重申谓语，假如需要重申谓语时，用助动词

do/does

或

did

。e.g.

Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.

上周他的确给你写了信。2、注意：此种重申只用

do/does

和

did

，没有别的形式；过去时用

did

，后边的谓语动词用原形。（四）疑问句的重申构造：一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其余部分（陈说语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityou(2)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.(3)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?(Shanghai'95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in（五）特别疑问句：特别疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其余部分（陈说语序）。Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（重申特别疑问词where）Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（重申特别疑问词how）(4)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC(5)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD（六）从句的重申：Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(

重申状语从句

)（注意：被重申的原由状语从句只好用

because

指引，不克不及用

as

或

since

指引)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(

重申主语从句

)Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool

．他们是在从前曾有过一个剧场的地方建筑了一所新的现代化学校。Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest.(8).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(9)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.ItDItwaswhen;that;then

country_____scienceisonlywhen;/;that二、重申句型的判断把“It,be，that”去掉，假如节余部分句子构造仍旧完好（被重申部分要复原到原地点），那么这个句子就是重申句；假如句子不完好，则不是重申句。如：1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbad

weather

that

the

football

match

hadto

beputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)剖析：去掉

Itis/was...that/who

句子后构造仍旧完好，句意仍明确，都是重申句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback

．我们回来时是九点钟。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback

．我们回来已三个小时了。剖析：在上边例句中若去掉

Itwas...when/before/since

等后，句子结构就不完好，因此不是重申句。2）①②Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99)A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)三、重申句型几注意第一，我们按重申句的语序来总结重申句的五项注意：句首词用“It”，不克不及用“This”，“That”等。be动词的形式是is或was，不克不及用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了此刻时或未来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去达成时，则用was.Eg:（1)It___the

Chinese

womenthat___a

great

role

in

the

socialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays2)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.A.Itis;thatB.Itwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that被重申的部分假如是代词，重申主语用主格，重申宾语用宾格。如：1）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.2）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.连结词一般用that，当重申部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当重申部分

是时间状语或地址状语时，不克不及用

when或

where。Eg:ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)主谓一致问题被重申的主语要和that后边的谓语动词在数上坚持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.9）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.（10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.6.notuntil构造的重申：重申“notuntil”指引的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntilthat”结构,，that后边的句子要用必定式，且须用陈说句语序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：重申该构造时notuntil不克不及分开)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo（17）Itwasnotuntil________that________

to

prepare

hislessons.(Shanghai'91)A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin重申时间状语和地址状语时与定语从句的差别：（18）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(重申句式)（19）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)(20)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(21)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(22)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(23)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.(24)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?(MET88)重申句型与主语从句的差别：重申句型能够复原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，重申句型中去掉Itbethat后，句子仍旧通畅，意义也依旧完好，不过没有那么重申突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后边多为系表构造或主动语态。假如去掉Itbethat，句子就欠亨顺了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.

）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.

很明显，他是诚实而谦逊的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.

尽人皆知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。Ddo(does/did)

引出重申句1.在谓语动词从前（往常是此刻时和过去时的句子，

可用助动词

do(does/did)

来重申换词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“的确”“的确”。Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingHedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.

for.在必定的祈使句中，用动词do来增强语气，可译成“务必，必定，千万”1.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.(1990.1)AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephensomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.(1998.1)isD.whyitis3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom

thatB.isfrom

whoC.is

whomD.is

that重申句型易错点Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.that

the

mountain

climber

wasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued历年相关重申句的考题：1.(09江西)27.Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfrica_________hemetthehewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when

girl2.(09浙江卷)4.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.（09全国2卷）17.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.D.beingsaid4.（09浙江）7．－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.D.it考点1、重申部分从短语向句子过渡。Itiswh