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吉大11春学期《新视野英语(三)》复习题

I,VocabularyandStructure

1.Ourguidegaveusadetailedofthispaintingbutwestilldonotunderstand.

A.authorityB.interpretationC.instructionD.institution

2.Generallyspeaking,thereisalwaysageneration_____ineverycountry.

A.gapB.breakC.globeD.equality

3.Carefulplanningandhardworkwill_______ourfinalsuccess.

A.encloseB.ensureC.dischargeD.deny

4.1have_______threeterribleEnglishexaminationsthisweek.

A.observedB.operatedC.undergoneD.suffered

5.Thisisapurely._______problem,notapoliticalone.

A.additionalB.advantageC.announceD.academic

6.The_______TOEFLscoreforenteringthisprogramis600.

A.lessB.sandyC.stainD.minimum

7.Thebestexampleofaparadoxistheproverb“More_______,lessspeed^^.

A.hasteB.rangeC.possessionD.purse

8.Hotmetal_____asitgrowscooler.

A.contractsB.reducesC.condensesD.compresses

9.Althoughthecyclistwasunhurt,hisbicyclewas一__betweenthelorryandthewall.

A.crushedB.clashedC.crashedD.cracked

10.Thisstoryisnotreal,itisonly.

A.imaginaryB.imaginativeC.imaginableD.imagined

11.Whenyoutakeapicture,youshouldcarefullytogetasharppicture.

A.focusB.objectC.preserveD.fix

12.TheChinesefoodintheUnitedStatesisusuallyforAmericanpeople.

A.exchangedB.alteredC.modifiedD.cooked

13.ThereareapproachestoEnglishteaching.Butnotallofthemareequallyefficientfor

ourChinesestudents.

A.doubleB.jointC.originateD.diverse

14.Tosendaspacecrafttothemoonwasreallyascientific.

A.ventureB.businessC.experienceD.adventure

15.Thechildrenperformedaverydancefortheirparents.

A.graciousB.gratefulC.gracefulD.greedy

16.Thelistisarrangedaccordingtotheprofessionsoftheaudience.

A.respectiveB.responsibleC.resourceD.resolution

17.Thatrichmanhasbeendeadforalongtimebuthisisstillnotknowntothepublic.

A.sausageB.shelfC.portionD.will

18.1couldhave_______suchasituationbutIdidn't.

A.forecastB.overcomeC.shedD.urged

19.1prefera________typewritertoanautomaticone.

A.mechanicB.manualC.merchantD.mental

20.Waterandairare.

A.fluidsB.streamsC.floatsD.flows

21.Theroofwasdamagedandwaterfromtheceilingsinwetweather.

A.droppedB.drippedC.drainedD.strained

22.1hopeJohnwouldgivemesomeofwhathewouldlikeforhisbirthday.

A.clueB.hintC.implicationD.inference

23.Thiscompanyprovidesaverygoodserviceforitsproducts.

A.maintenanceB.meritC.philosophyD.pigeon

24.Theoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked

25.Buyingsuchastreamlinecarhasalwaysbeenhisdreams.

A.underB.overC.aboveD.beyond

26.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou,youwillsucceedintheend.

A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto

27.Mydaughterisenteringanewofdevelopmentnowthatsheisstartingschool.

A.spanB.eraC.phaseD.sphere

28.Today,wearethetendertrees,buttomorrow,wewillbetheofthestate.

A.pillowsB.pillarsC.columnsD.pole

29.Gettingupisaneveryday.

A.happeningB.occurrenceC.incidentD.event

30.Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryourviewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjust

arrived.

A.pessimisticB.indifferentC.distressingD.optimistic

31.Theuniversityconsistsoffullprofessors,associateprofessorsandassistantprofessors.

A.crewB.personnelC.facultyD.staff

32.Thecriminalshouldbeputtodeathbecausehehadgivenhimselftoevilwithout.

A.constraintB.restraintC.refrainD.abstain

33.Werarelyperceivemorethanaminuteofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponoursense

organs;thegreatmajoritypassusby.

A.fictionB.functionC.fractionD.friction

34.Theirpoliticalactionthefallofthegovernment.

A.promotedB.acceleratedC.hastenedD.advanced

35.Whenwehaveagreedbroadlyonwhatshouldbesaid,thesecretarywillproduceapreliminary

forthecommittee'sapproval.

A.projectB.designC.draftD.drawing

36.ChinesecustomsregulationstakingpreciousworksofartoutofChina.

A.prohibitB.allowC.avoidD.repel

37.Thetensionastheguestofhonorwasabouttoannouncethewinner.

A.mountedB.ascendedC.climbedD.raised

38.Thenoisewascausedbyadogacatthroughthegarden.

A.catchingB.fightingC.followingD.chasing

39.Theuseofstandardcomponentsmakeseasierwhentheyareworn.

A.replacementB.placeC.repairD.modification

40.Chopsticksofbambooorwoodcanbeboughtinofpairs;10istheusualnumber

A.bunchesB.bundlesC.unitsD.pieces

41.ThoughJapanisnowaneconomicgiant,ithasonevitalweakness,thatis,itlacksthe

materialnecessaryforitsindustry.

A.primitiveB.rawC.crudeD.primary

42.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadbetooperatedinsteadof

mechanically.

A.manuallyB.artificiallyC.automaticallyD.synthetically

43.Now,mostmedicalstudentscomplainthattheiraretooheavytobear.

A.curriculumB.curriculaC.courseD.subjects

44.Thegovernmentgaveaveryexplanationofitsplansforindustrialdevelopment.

A.extensiveB.widespreadC.universalD.comprehensive

45.Theblackcloudsrain.

A.indicatedB.hintedC.suggestedD.meant

46.Nearthesceneofthecrime,thepolicearrestedtwomenwhosebehaviorappeared.

A.doubtfulB.doubtlessC.suspiciousD.suspect

47.Weshouldbe______ofthecomfortofoldpeople.

A.thoughtfulB.considerateC.considerableD.substantial

48.Someoftheold_____aboutthespaceagearecomingtrue.

A.fantasiesB.imaginationC.nightmaresD.impressions

49.Theswindler_____meintogivinghimabigsumofmoney.

A.deceivedB.cheatedC.concealedD.lay

50.Yesterdaytheboy_____thepoliceofacrime.

A.justifiedB.informedC.simplifiedD.notified

51.Thepolicewillgiveyouaticketifyou_____thespeedlimit.

A.extendB.excessC.exclaimD.exceed

52.His____changesveryquickly;onemomentheischeerful,andthenextheiscomplaining

abouteverything.

A.emotionB.moodC.tendencyD.sense

53.Heescapedby______himselfasasecurityguard.

A.pretendingB.disguisingC.disgracingD.hiding

54.HespokeinathickEnglish______.

A.accentB.toneC.dialectD.pronunciation

55.Healwaysmakes_____ofsomehumorousremarksintohisratherseriouslectures,sowesay

heisagoodspeaker.

A.insertsB.injectionC.extraD.including

56.Theyears_____whichhewasawaywerelongyearstoher.

A.withB.duringC.ofD.to

57.Afterlunch,weallgotonwithour_____jobs.

A.respectiveB.respectingC.respectableD.respectful

58.Before1949,China,whosepeopleare_____,wasfrequentlyinvolvedinwar.

A.love-peaceB.peace-lovedC.peace-loveD.peace-loving

59.Ifwedon5tleaveearly,wewillruntherisk______theplane.

A.tomissB.missedC.ofmissingD.miss

60.Wehave______oilreservestolastforthreemonths.

A.suffixB.efficientC.effectD.sufficient

61.1greatsatisfactionfrommywork.

A.depriveB.deriveC.suppriseD.detect

62.Don'tinterfere___him.Heispreparingforthefinalexam.

A.inB.toC.onD.with

63.We'vehada____ofhotdrysummers.

A.successiveB.successC.successionD.successor

64.Weareabletoprovideaccommodation__twostudents.

A.forB.withC.toD.towards

65.Davidhiscompany'ssuccesstotheunityofallthestaffandtheirperseveringhard

work.

A.attributedB.contributedC.distributedD.devoted

66.Theytookmeasurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.efficientD.effective

67.Youcan'taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Youmusttaketoputitright.

A.decisionsB.directionsC.stepsD.sides

68.ProfessorTaylor'stalkhasindicatedthatsciencehasaverystrongontheeverydaylife

ofnon-scientistsaswellasscientists.

A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impactD.impression

69.Themantowhomwehandedtheformspointedoutthattheyhadnotbeenfilledin.

A.consequentlyB.regularlyC.comprehensivelyD.properly

70.Wewelcomerain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.

A.extensivelyB.extremelyC.speciallyD.constantly

71.Thoughthelong-termcannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythe

committee.

A.affectB.effortC.effectD.afford

72.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttobetweenblueandgreen.

A.separateB.distinguishC.compareD.contrast

73.Ittookhimseveralmonthstothewildhorse.

A.tendB.cultivateC.tameD.breed

74.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperiencegreatlytohissuccessin

publiclife.

A.owedB.contributedC.attachedD.related

75.Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebusesstillranon.

A.listB.planC.arrangementD.schedule

76.In1914,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofEasternEurope.

A.insertedB.imposedC.plungedD.pitched

77.Themanagerspokehighlyofsuchasloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhis

employees.

A.virtuesB.featuresC.propertiesD.characteristics

78.Thesocksweretoosmall,anditwasonlybythemthathemanagedtogetthemon.

A.stretchingB.extendingC.lengtheningD.spreading

79.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial.

A.markB.traceC.featureD.appearance

80.TherewasadropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

A.delicateB.distinctC.distantD.downward

81.Knowingsomethingasawholeisfarfromknowingallits.

A.instanceB.characterC.itemsD.details

82.Let'snotwaitanylonger;hemightnotatall.

A.turnoverB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup

83.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould

A.standuptoB.putupwithC.comeupwithD.makeupfor

84.Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon'tbotherto_______theskillstheyneedtosucceed.

A.adoptB.acquireC.accumulateD.assemble

85.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.promotedB.reinforcedC.sponsorD.inspired

86.Theyrefusetointervenethequarrel.

A.forB.inC.fromD.of

87.She'sveryprettybutthatkindoffacedoesn't—me.

A.appealtoB.calltoC.attracttoD.fancyto

88.Haveyoucheckedthesepapers?

A.forB.inC.outD.through

89.TheyweresofarawavthatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.

A.seethroughB.makeupC.makeatD.makeout

90.AlltheevidenceIhavecollectedboils____tothefactthatheisashoplifter.

A.upB.downC.onD.off

91.Withthesuppliesofnursesbelow_____,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtorecruit(招募)

volunteers.

A.acquirementsB.assignmentsC.commitmentD.requirements

92.Onlywhenoneis______ofone'sgettingbehindisonemorelikelytocatchup.

A.criticalB.awareC.visualD.effective

93.Itisbetterforyoutobe_____aboutitsconsequencesbeforeyoutakeanyaction.

A.positiveB.absoluteC.criticalD.favorite

94.Asanideal_____tothespreadofSARS,thismedicineisnowingreatdemand.

A.barrierB.commitmentC.challengeD.access

95.Whenherbusinessgoeswrong,shetendsto____foradvice.

A.getaccesstoB.comeacrossC.reachoutD.speakup

96.Themostimportantforusnowisto_____whatistobedonenext.

A.allowofB.reflectonqC.feellikeD.remindof

97.Itisbestto_____wearthroughfrictionindesigningthepartsofeverymachine.

A.haveinsightintoB.comeupwithC.allowforD.reflecton

98.Goodhabitsoflivinghaveprovedtobeofmuch_____toourhealth.

A.barrierB.benefitC.immunityD.commitment

99.Nowthatwehavelearnedtoseethings,wecanfindthattherearetwosidestoanything

intheworld.

A.inpartB.fromaperspectiveC.ontheirpartD.inperspective

100.Asa(n)job,itrequiresmuchtimeandcommitmentandpersistence.

A.unwillingB.demandingC.embarrassingD.frustrating

101.Thetobebetterthanothersdriveshimtoworkharderthanbefore.

A.uniquenessB.eagernessC.awarenessD.effectiveness

102.Foryourstudytostayinacycle,youmustkeepupwiththeprogressofthecourse.

A.virtuousB.virtualC.visualD.vital

103.Anyonethatgoesagainstthesocialorderistoanswerforhisaction.

A.possiblyB.probablyC.likelyD.normally

104.Thereismuchthatcanbedoneabouttheaccidentsfromcarelessness.

A.aroseB.arisenC.arisingD.arise

105.hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.

A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Liking

106.Ontheconference,representativesfromdifferentcountriesdifferentviewpoints

onthismatter.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putforthD.putdown

107.Theoftheseasonshaslongbeenobservedbypeopleinallpartsoftheworld.

A.rhythmB.riteC.clickD.identity

108.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrain

chemistry.

A.influentialB.monstrousC.vigorousD.powerful

109.Thefootballermadea(n)gesture,whichmadetheaudience'sbloodboil.

A.matureB.offeringC.offensiveD.hesitative

110.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureis,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseen

effects.

A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.disgusted

111.Sinceevidenceofthefraudcametolight,Congresshasbeendemandinga

investigation.

A.horribleB.thoroughC.thoughtfulD.weird

112.Taxcutsarethemostimportantthegovernmenthasforstimulatingtheeconomy.

A.instructionB.toastC.instrumentD.stuff

113.Spittingonthegroundisnotonlybutalsoharmfultoothers'health.

A.blastingB.bangingC.grabbingD.disgusting

114.Theresidentsherecomplainthattheyhavebeenintenselybytheendlessnoisesfrom

thebuildingsitesforweeks.

A.annoyedB.piercedC.wrappedD.destroyed

115.Thenewsmademanyscientiststhatthelivingenvironmentontheplanethasbeen

goingworse.

A.awfulB.upsetC.tunelessD.lucky

116.Itisnotsurprisingthatinmoderntimestheinthismonthmaybeoutofdateinnext.

A.fashionB.anchorC.sectionD.brow

117.Theideaofwinningtheeyesofthepeoplearoundpowerfullytosomeyoungsters,so

theyareeagerlyidentifyingthemselves.

A.defyB.expelC.attractD.appeals

118.Weareexpectingtoseethattheconcertedresearchworkwillcomeupwithasolution

totheproblem.

A.permanentB.perspectiveC.persistentD.persuasive

119.Hemadealterationstohisflatandthensolditatahugeprofit.

A.offensiveB.awfulC.radicalD.patient

120.AlthoughthereisnoeasycureforSARSatpresent,someofitscauseshavebeen

byexperts.

A.rebelledB.distractedC.boltedD.identified

121.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta(n)oneteachesyoualot.

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.offensiveD.tuneless

122.Attheearlystageofachild'sdevelopment,thefamilytendstohaveagreateronhim

thanhisschool.

A.instrumentB.IdentityC.communicationD.influence

123.Moreandmorepeoplebegantotherelationshipbetweenmanandnature,

especiallyaftertheevent.

A.getridofB.gotoofarC.beconcernedaboutD.burstinto

124.Itisacommonpracticeinwesterncountriesthatonemustmakea(n)beforeseeinghis

doctororvisitingafriend.

A.anchorB.appointmentC.makeupD.toast

125.Whenshewastoldthathercatwaskilledbytheneighbor'sdog,theoldladytears.

A.reachedforB.boltedoutC.burstintoD.turnon

126.Heislateagaintoday.Tilthathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

A.refertoitB.looktohimC.seetoitD.turntoit

127.Whenafire___attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswere

completelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

128.Afterthedisaster,thetruth____usthatahealthyhabitoflivingcankeeponeawayfrom

someterriblediseases.

A.focuseduponB.imposeduponC.dawneduponD.leanedupon

129.Afterfailingtheexamsthreetimes,Jackrealizedthathe'dnever____inEnglish.

A.seetoitB.attainitC.catchitD.makeit

130.Susanhasnotbeenofficially____toJohnson.

A.engagedB.occupiedC.practicedD.undertaken

131.一_______myglasses?

一Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.

A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen

132.—Whenshallwemeetagain?

一Makeit_______dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.

A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some

133.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife,you_______hurtyourself.

A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;mustD.can't;shouldn't

134.一FmsorryIbrokeyourmirror.

一Oh,really?_______.

A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare

135.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard______.

A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice

136.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?

一No,Tilfinishin_______tenminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less

137.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast

138.—rilbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

一Notatall,.

A.FvenotimeB.I'drathernotC.TdlikeitD.Tdbehappyto

139.Ifsnearlyseveno'clock.Jackbehereatanymoment.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

140.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee,shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?

A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise

141.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize

142.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathethere.

A.notogoB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo

143.1won'tgotoJapannextweek..

A.Hewon'tneitherB.NeitherhewillC.Neitherwon'theD.Neitherwillhe

144.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ithinkrecordsareoftenanyactualperformance.

A.asgoodasorbetterthanB.asgoodorbetterthan

C.likegoodorbetterthanD.asgoodasanyother

145.There,snopointtopersuadehimtodoanything.

A.totryB.intryingC.oftryingD.ifyoutry

146.Themoviehadaninterestingending;thegrandfather.

A.gavehimapunchatthenoseB.gaveapunchtohimbythenose

C.gavehimapunchonthenoseD.gavehimapunchonhisnose

147.Bythetimeshe'stwenty,shealmosteverywhereintheworld!

A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.willhavebeenD.wouldbe

148.Johnbehavedsostrangelytoday.Ithoughthewasn'tactinglike.

A.himB.himselfC.hewouldD.hedoes

149.Youwillsucceedintheendyougiveuphalfway.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless

150.—Ienjoyedthefoodverymuch.

一Pmgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.

A.Isitallright?B.I'mafraidIwon'tbefree.

C.Yes.Iwill.D.That'sallright.

II.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Inthe1990s,everyonebelievedthateducationwasthekeytoeconomicsuccess.Acollege

degree,evenapostgraduatedegree,wasessentialforeveryonewhowantedagoodjobasoneof

those"'symbolicanalysis”.

Butcomputersareproficientatanalyzingsymbols;itisthemessinessoftherealworldthat

theyhavetroublewith.Therefore,manyofthejobsthatoncerequiredacollegedegreehavebeen

eliminated.Theotherscanbedonebyanyintelligentperson,whetherornothehasstudied

literature.

Thistrendshouldhavebeenobviousin1996.Eventhen,American'srichestmanwasBill

Gates,acollegedropoutwhodidnotneedalotofformaleducationtobuildtheworld'smost

powerfulinformationtechnologycompany.

Orconsiderthepanicover“downsizing”thatgrippedAmericain1996.Aneconomist

quicklypointouttherateatwhichAmericanswerelosingjobsinthe1990swasnotespecially

highbyhistoricalstandards.Downsizingsuddenlybecamenewsbecause,forthefirsttime,

white-collar,college-educatedworkerswerebeingfiredinlargenumbers,evenwhileskilled

mechanistsandotherblue-collarworkerswereindemand.Thisshouldhavesignaledthatthedays

ofehever-risingwagepremiumsforpeoplewithhighereducationwereover.

Eventually,theerodingpayoffofhighereducationcreatedacrisisineducationitself.Why

shouldastudentputhimselfthroughfouryearsofcollegeandseveralyearsofpostgraduatework

toacquireacademiccredentialswithlittlemonetaryvalue?Thesesdays,jobsthatrequireonly6or

12monthsofvocationaltraining-carpentry,householdmaintenanceandsoon-paynearlyas

muchasifnotmorethanajobthatrequiresamaster'sdegree,andpaymorethanonerequiringa

Ph.D.

Soenrollmentincollegesanduniversitieshasdroppedalmosttwo-thirdssinceitspeakatthe

turnofthiscentury.TodayaplacelikeHarvardis,asitwasinthe19thcentury,moreofasocial

institutionthanascholarlyone—aplaceforchildrenofthewealthytorefinetheirsocialgraces

andbefriendothersoftheirclass.

1.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofhighereducationin

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