新教材高中英语Unit3Fasterhigherstronger单元质量检测（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册

/19/19/单元质量检测?三?(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howthemanbecameadriver.B．Howthemanhadtheaccident.C．Howthemanboughttheticket.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．RepairtheoldTVset.B．BuyanewTVset.C．KeeptheoldTVset.3．Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?A．4. B．12. C．16.4．Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.5．Wherewillthemango?A．Tothetheatre.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothechurch.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhendidDr.R.Sunplantocheckout?A．OnJanuary7th.B．OnJanuary14th.C．OnJanuary21st.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Bookaroom.B．Cancelabooking.C．Changeabooking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowdidthemanknowDr.Carter'soffice?A．HefounditontheInternet.B．Hesawithimself.C．Hisfriendrecommendedit.9．WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?A．At7：30am,Tuesday.B．At4：00pm,Wednesday.C．At8：00am,Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofflowerarranging?A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Interesting.11．Whydoesn'tthemanwanttotakephotography?A．Itlaststoolong.B．It'sexpensive.C．Itlooksboring.12．Whatcoursewillthewomantake?A．Indiancooking.B．Flowerarranging.C．Webdesign.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhydoesJacksayhehadbetterstayathome?A．Hehasgotafever.B．Hehastowritehispaper.C．Hedoesn'tliketheparty.14．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.15．Whywon'tJacklendhiscartoAnne?A．Hewilluseit.B．Hehaslentittosomeoneelse.C．Annehasn'tgotadriver'slicense.16．WhatdidJackfinallydecidetodo?A．Gototheparty.B．DriveAnnetotheparty.C．CallataxiforAnne.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwon'tyoufindinAlbertEinstein'swardrobe?A．Ties. B．Gloves. C．Socks.18．WhatdidEinsteinusuallyeatinthemorning?A．Pancakes.B．Cabbagesoup.C．Strawberryicecream.19．WherewillthecompanyopentheFameHotelnextyear?A．InLondon.B．InNewYork.C．InParis.20．Whichroomdoesthespeakerwishtostayin?A．AlbertEinstein's.B．ElvisPresley's.C．WinstonChurchill's.答案：1～5BBBCB6～10CBBCA11～15BABAC16～20BCBBC听力材料(Text1)W：Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ithoughtyouwereacarefuldriver.M：Iusuallyam,butIthoughtIcouldgetthroughthecrossingbeforethelightsturnedred.IwasdrivingtoofastsoIhitacar.(Text2)W：CanyoutellmehowmuchitcoststorepairtheTVset?M：Well,thesetisveryold.It'llcostabout100pounds.However,anewonemaycostyou120poundsmoreorless.Soit'snotworthrepairing.(Text3)W：Howmanypeoplearetheyinterviewing?M：Theyinterviewedsixteenthefirsttime,andnowfourofuswerechosentogobackforthesecondinterview.W：Ihopeitgoeswell.Goodluck.Ihopeyoucangetthejob.(Text4)M：TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktodayonthe11o'clockflight.It'stoolate.Sotherewillbenobusthen.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairportontime.W：I'dbehappyto,butmycarisunderrepairnow.M：Inthatcase,wehavetocallataxi.(Text5)W：MaryandIaregoingtotheconcert.Doyouwanttocome,too?M：Sorry,butI'mmeetingJane.She'swritinganarticleandshehasaskedmetohelpcollectmaterialsforit.W：Anarticle?Aboutwhat?M：Oh,justoldchurches.Anyway,I'llseeheratthelibraryathalfpasttwo.(Text6)W：SunshineHotel,mayIhelpyou?M：Yes,I'mphoningupbecauseIhavebookedaroomforanoverseasvisitorwhowon'tbeabletocomenowandsoI'llhavetocancelit,I'mafraid.W：Whatisthename,please?M：ItwasadoubleroombookedinthenameofDr.R.SunfromJanuary14th,foraweek.W：Ah,yes,I'vegotit.Andnowyouwanttochangethebooking,doyou?M：IwishIcould,butitnowappearsthathewon'tbeabletocomeatall.W：Well,sir,I'llcancelitthen.Ihopewecanhelpyousomeothertime.(Text7)W：Dr.Carter'sOffice.M：I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Carter,please.W：Okay.CouldIhaveyournameplease?M：Yes.MynameisRonaldSchuller.W：AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?M：Uh,IdrovepastyourofficeyesterdayandIsawyournumber.W：Okay.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4o'clock?M：Uh.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?Iusuallypickupmykidsfromschoolaroundthattime.W：Okay.HowaboutTuesdayorThursdayat8：00am?M：Canitbeearlier,like7：30?W：No.I'msorry.M：Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.(Text8)W：Look!Hereistheinformationabouttheeveningcourses.M：Flowerarranging.That'sarealcourse?Whywouldsomeonewanttodothat?W：YouwatchTVfor3hourseverySaturdayandmanypeoplefindthatboringtoo.M：OK,relax.Let'sseewhatelseisthere.W：Photography.Thatlooksinteresting.M：Butlookattheprice.Idon'tthinkIcanaffordit.Webdesignisprettycheap.Whatdoyouthink?W：Idon'twanttoworkonthecomputerintheevening.M：Hey,look,howaboutIndiancooking?Itstartsthisweek.Alittlebitexpensive.W：YouknowhowmuchIloveIndianfood.I'llcallthemtomorrowtoseeiftheywantnewstudents.M：OK.(Text9)W：Hey,Jack.Areyougoingtothepartyintowntonight?M：No,I'dbetterstayathome.W：Why?Itisyourfavoriteell...no.W：Jack,areyouyourself?Whathashappened?Areyouhavingafever?M：Notreally.It'sallbecauseofmyprofessor.WewereaskedtoturninapaperonFridaymorning,butIhaven'tstartedwritingevenasingleword.W：Whydidn'tyouwriteit?M：Iwasverybusythesedays.IhadbeenpreparingformyEnglishexamallthetime,soIhadnotime.W：Oh,comeon.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodrest.Let'senjoythisfreeWednesdaynight.M：Anne,listen,Ireallycan't.W：Areyouserious?M：Yes,youknowitmeansalottome.W：OK,Iunderstand.Iwillgobymyself.Couldyoulendmeyourcar,please?M：Butyoudon'thaveadriver'slicense.W：Whocares?M：Well,well,Anne.Iamgoingtodriveyouthereandyoucancallataxiwhenthepartyisover.W：Allright.(Text10)WhatwouldyourlifebelikeifyouwereAlbertEinstein?WhatclotheswouldbeinyourwardrobeifyouwereMadonna?WellnowyoucandiscovertheanswertoallthesequestionsattheFameHotelinCalifornia.Whenyouentertheroom,youenterthelifeofafamousperson.Theownerofthehotelhastriedtofilltheroomwithobjects,clothes,evenfoodthathethinksthestarswouldhaveliked.Madonna'swardrobeisfullofbeautifulwhitedresses;AlbertEinsteindoesn'thaveanysocksinhiswardrobebecauseheneverworethem!IspoketoonegueststayingintheElvisPresleyroom.“Ilovethishotel，”hesaidtome.“IwantedtoknowwhatElvisPresleywouldeatforbreakfastandnowIknow.”Thatguesteatspancakesandstrawberryicecreameverymorning,justasElvislikedtodo.Onthenexttable,theEinsteinroom'sguestiseatingcabbagesoup!ThecompanyplanstoopenanotherFameHotelinNewYorknextyearandthereareplanstoexpandintoEuropetoo.IlookforwardtostayingintheWinstonChurchillsuiteinLondon!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1887.TheoNationalPark，knownforitsbrilliantnaturalfeatures，becameNewZealand'sfirstnationalparkin1887.The80,000-hectareparkisanidealplacetoviewvolcanicwonders，whichmakesitsouniqueamongthenationalparksinthecountry.ActivitiesTongariroAlpineCrossingThedeservedlypopularTongariroAlpineCrossingfeaturesphenomenalvolcanicsceneryandfineviewsofLakeTaupoandMtTaranaki.MultidayWalksOvernighthikesintheparkincludethefour-dayNorthernCircuitandthesix-dayRoundtheMountaintrack—oneofNewZealand'sGreatWalks.NatureTrails(路径)stories.HomeshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro'slowerslopestakeinthevarioushabitats，hometofascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals，andareagreatwaytogettoknowthepark'sspecialplacesandstories.Hometothenationalparkvisitorcenter，WhakapapaVillageisagoodplacetostartexploring.Waterfall-watchingspecialty.SeerfallsareaTongariroNationalParkspecialty.SeethemonanumberofspectacularshortwalksincludingTaranakiFalls，WaitongaFalls，SilicaRapidsandTawhaiFalls.KeyTips·Beforedepartingonawalk，checkattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreforup-to-dateinformationonweather，volcanicactivityandtrackconditions.·FillinanintentionformattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreifyouplantostayovernightinahutforhikers.·Whateverkindofaccommodationyouchoose，itwillpaytobookinadvanceduringthepeakseason(DecembertoMarch)．语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了汤加里罗国家公园里能进行的活动以及几点游玩建议。21．WhatdistinguishesTongariroNationalParkfromothers?A．Itslonghistory. B．Itsmassivearea.C．Itsvolcanicwonders. D．Itscolorfulactivities.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，火山奇观让汤加里罗国家公园有别于其他国家公园。22．Whichactivityattractsananimallovermost?A．TongariroAlpineCrossing.B．MultidayWalks.C．NatureTrails.D．Waterfall-watching.解析：选C细节理解题。根据NatureTrails(路径)这一部分中的AseriesofshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro'slowerslopestakeinthevarioushabitats，hometofascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals可知，在自然小径可以看到很多本地动植物，所以此处最吸引动物爱好者23．Whatisthepropertimeifyouwanttoavoidthepeakseason?A．January. B．February.C．March. D．April.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，旺季为12月至3月，所以要避开高峰期的话，可以在四月去。BFootballstarJasonBrownretiredabruptlyfromtheNFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟)in2012inordertodealwithsomethingbiggerthananythinghe'dfacedonafootballfield：sweetpotatoes.St.LouisLouisburg.Overnightswife，Tay，andtheirchildrenfromMissouri，wherehe'dplayedwiththeSt.LouisRams，backhometoNorthCarolina，wherehebought1,000acresinLouisburg.Overnight，hewentfromafootballstartoafamilyfarmer.“Formostpeople，itdoesn'tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer？”hesays.farmer.Heit.In'tgoingtobecomejustanyfarmer.Hewouldgiveawaynearlyeverythinghegrew.“Ididn'tfeelIwasjustsupposedtousemymillionstobuyfoodanddonateit.Ihadtobeouttheredoingtheworkandleadingtheway，”hesays.Thisradicalstepcametohimonedaywhenhewasstruckbyafeelingthathehadapurposebeyondsports.“Farmingchoseme；itwasmycallinginlife，”hesays.Onlyoneproblem：farming.SoInternet.Thenpotatoes.Heaboutfarming.Sohedidwhatallbeginnersdotoday—watchedvideosontheInternet.Thenhepartneredwithanotherlocalfarmthathelpedhimplantfieldsofsweetpotatoes.HenamedhislandFirstFruitsFarm.Intheearllocally.In2014,thefirstharvestwasready.Fiftypickuptrucksarrivedatthefarmandloadedup120,000poundstodistributelocally.In2015，FirstFruitsFarmexpandeditssweetpotatodonationstofoodbanksacrosseasternNorthCarolina.Jasonuseshisunusualstorytoshowlocalyouthwhatittakestogrowfoodfromstarttofinish.“Theygetthatfooddoesn'tjustmagicallyappearinthegrocerystoreorrestaurants，”hesays.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球明星JasonBrown结束了球员生涯而成为一个农民，想用自己的方式去帮助那些有需要的人。24．WhatdidmostpeoplethinkofBrown'sdecisiontoretirefromtheNFL?A．Theyweren'tsatisfiedwithit.B．Theycouldn'tunderstandit.C．Theyworriedaboutit.D．Theydisapprovedofit.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Formostpeople，itdoesn'tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer？可知，当他退役时，大部分人都不理解他的决定。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radical”inParagraph4mean?A．Easy. B．Slow.C．Great. D．Careful.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Brown的公益事业取得了成功，说明画线单词所在句意为：一天，他迈出了这伟大的一步……26．HowdidBrownlearntogrowfood?A．Frombooks.B．FromtheInternet.C．Bypracticingonalocalfarm.D．Byattendingbeginnertrainingclasses.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知，Brown从网上学习怎样种植农作物。27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrown?A．Braveandgenerous.B．Proudanddetermined.C．Ambitiousandsensitive.D．Considerateandoptimistic.解析：选A推理判断题。文章的前半部分讲他勇敢退役后开创新事业；倒数第二段讲他的无偿捐赠，所以他是个勇敢而慷慨的人。CAsthemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica,jogginghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeople.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.Themostusefulsortofexerciseisexercisethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit,thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded—agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottoruninatennisorgymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeanexcellentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible,withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhaveasoftpadforabsorbingshock,aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheelandafullheel-cupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventblistersandthefoot,ankleandkneeinjuriesandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded;youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire,evenyourstreetclothes.Incoldweather,severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve-weekprogramdesignedtomovefromafifteen-minutewalktoathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense,aphysicalexamination,andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国慢跑运动很流行，跑步对人们身体有益，唯一需要的就是一双好的跑鞋。美国慢跑协会也重视此项运动。28．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Itintroducesjoggingasausefulandpracticalsport.B．Itdescribesthetypeofclothingneededforjogging.C．Itdistinguishesbetweenjoggingandothersportevents.D．Itprovidesscientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjogging.解析：选A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap，quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.可知，第一段总体概述了慢跑是一种有效的运动。第二段是对慢跑作用的说明。第三段介绍了此项运动只需要准备跑鞋，方便实行。29．Whyiswearingseverallayersofclothinginwinterbetterrecommended?A．Itcankeepwarmer.B．Itisapopulartrend.C．Itlooksmuchmorefashionable.D．It'seasiertoadjustflexibly.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing，theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.可知，慢跑者可以灵活调整衣服。30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Joggingneedsnospecialequipmentbutlong-timepractice.B．Forbeginningjoggers,tennisorgymshoesarebetterchoices.C．Joggingcandogoodtotheheart,lungsandhelpreduceheartdisease.D．Apairofgoodrunningshoeswithafullheel-cupisdesignedtopreventshock.body.It节理解题。根据第二段中的Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease可知，慢跑对心肺有好处且可以减少心脏疾病。31．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsjogging?A．Skeptical. B．SupportiveC．Neutral. D．Objective.解析：选B观点态度题。根据第一段中的Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap，quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.可知，慢跑简洁高效，并且所需装备少。根据最后一段中的Ameasureofcommonsense，aphysicalexamination，andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.可知，慢跑有很多作用。因此作者对其持支持态度。DThere'smorehead.Ancethatwhat'sgoodforyourheartisgoodforyourhead.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhorun，swimordoothermoderateintensity(中等强度)exercisehavebrainsthatlook，onaverage,10yearsyoungerthanthebrainsofcouchpotatoes.study.Buteasy.Walkingtforolderpeople，gettingmoderateintensityexercisemaybeprotective，helpingthemkeeptheirbrainsworkbetter，”saidDr.ClintonWrightoftheUniversityofMiami，wholedthestudy.Butit'snotnecessarilyeasy.Walking,golf,bowlingandyogadon'tcount，andpeopleneedtostartbeforetheybeginshowingmemoryloss，Wright'steamreportedinthejournalNeurology.group.TheseStudy.Theyweeks.Fiveagain.Thetests.Theselyshowedthat90percentfellintothelow-intensitygroup.ThesepeoplearepartofalargergrouptakingpartinabiggerstudycalledNorthernManhattanStudy.Theywereaskedhowlongandhowoftentheyexercisedduringthepasttwoweeks.Fiveyearslater，theyweretestedformemoryandthinkingskillsandgotabrainMRI.Sevenyearsafterthat，theytookthememoryandthinkingtestsagain.The10percentwhosaidtheytookpartinmoderateintensityexercisescoredbetteronthetests.Theseincludedrunning，climbing，swimming，ridingbicyclesandsoon.“Wefoundthatthosewithmoderateintensityactivityhadhigherscoresandslowerdeclinethaninactivepeoplewhencomparingtheresults，”thestudyteamwrote.it.ThetudieshaveshownthatexercisemaynotpreventAlzheimer'sdiseasebutmaydelayit.Thefindingsfitinwithastudythatfoundtwoyearsofexercising，eatinghealthierfoodandbraintrainingcanpromotepeople'smemoryfunction.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于适度运动的研究，研究表明中等强度的运动可以使大脑保持年轻，延缓阿尔茨海默病的出现。32．What'strueaboutthestudy?A．Mostpeoplesurveyedtooklow-intensityexercise.B．Only900peopletookpartinthebiggerstudy.C．High-intensityexerciseisbetter.D．Tenpeoplescoredbestonthetests.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexerciseregularlyshowedthat90percentfellintothelow-intensitygroup.可知，对近900名经常锻炼的人的研究表明，90%的人属于低强度组。33．Howdidthestudyteamcometotheconclusion?A．Byobservingpeopleexercise.B．Byusingexamples.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．BydoingabrainMRI选C推理判断题。第一段表明这项研究将适度运动的人和不运动的人作对比，第三段中的The10percentwhosaid...betteronthetests.表明，研究对比了90%低强度运动的人和其余10%的人，因此这项研究是通过作对比来得出结论的。34．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Exercisewilldefinitelystrengthenpeople'smemory.B．Alzheimer'sdiseasemaybeheldbackbymoderateintensityexercise.C．Exercisecanputoffthebeginningofmemorydecline.D．Thefindingsfitinwiththestudyofhealthyfood.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，很多研究表明运动可能不会阻止阿尔茨海默病的发生，但可以延缓它出现的时间。35．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoKeepHealthyB．WaystoMakeYourBrainWorkBetterC．ToExerciseornotD．ModerateIntensityExerciseKeepsYourBrainYounger.解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章介绍了一项关于适度运动的研究，研究表明中等强度的运动可以使大脑保持年轻，故D项最适合作文章标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。it.Sorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger？36way.Othersleexpressangeropenlyinacalm，reasonableway.Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell.inside.Theyit.Thisanger.Forit.Theyinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，thebrainreleasessomehormones(荷尔蒙)．Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.37Soisthereanysolution？38about.Ifythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis，theysay，“39Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumourinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.40A．Thus，thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B．Humourcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetterandbringyoulaughter.C．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.D．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.E．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.F．Angermaycauseyouacancer.G．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同的人对待自己的怒气有不同的方法，并针对如何来控制自己的怒气提出了相应的解决方法。36．选D根据空前一句Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger？可以推断出空处应填关于恼怒的定义。故D项符合语境。37．选A根据前面讲当人生气时，大脑会释放出很多荷尔蒙，荷尔蒙又会加速心脏跳动，提高血压血糖，所以后一句话应该是对前面的一个总结，故A项符合语境。38．选E根据前一句话Soisthereanysolution？可以推断空处应该回答解决办法是什么，故E项符合语境。39．选C根据空后一句话Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.可以推断出空处是告诉人们生气时不要发火，故C项符合语境。40．选B根据空前一句讲的在使你感到生气的情况下发现幽默可以推断出空处应表达幽默的好处，故B项符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。quickly.Betweenthreeyearsofcollege，Iputonweightquickly.Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob，Ihadzerotimefor41food.Not，Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,I42afatstomach.Afterleavingcollege，I43exercise.Invitedexercise.Invitedbyafriend，I44workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething45.Iatethesamefood.Ididthesamething.Myfriend，however，became46.Oneday，hesaid，“We'renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me？Playtennis？Noway.IwasnotgoodatsportsandIwasstronglyagainsthis47.IwasnotgoodatsportsandIwas48theexercisemachines.49，weekslater，Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt(球场)．AsIheldmyracket(球拍)，Ifelt50.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome，completely51about90%ofthem，hittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite52.Butoneday，astheballcameflyingtowardme，myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatched53asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄准)it.Ihadfinally54howtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearneda55duringmyjourneytowardlearningtoplaytennis：IcandowhateverIsetmymindto.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在健身运动的过程中，一开始不敢接受网球运动，几个月后，学会了打网球，从而领悟到：只要下定决心做，就可以做到任何事。41．A.games B．holidaysC．research D．exercise解析：选D根据第一句中的Iputonweightquickly和第二句中的Ihadzerotimefor41可知，作者体重迅速增加，又忙于学业和兼职，没有时间锻炼(exercise)。42．A.got B．wantedC．hated D．protected解析：选A联系上文中的Iputonweightquickly可知，作者有(got)了肥肚腩。43．A.decided B．agreedC．regretted D．continued解析：选A联系下文workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek可知，作者决定(decided)锻炼。44．A.avoided B．imaginedC．began D．minded解析：选C联系43题及上文Invitedbyafriend可知，作者开始(began)锻炼。45．A.important B．newC．simple D．similar解析：选B联系下文中的Iatethesamefood.Ididthesamething.可知，作者是那种不愿尝试新(new)事物的人。46．A.busy B．carelessC．bored D．lazy解析：选C联系上文however及下文朋友说的Weshouldplaytennisinstead.可推知，作者的朋友对运动器械感到厌倦(bored)了。47．A.rule B．jobC．reply D．idea解析：选D联系上下文语境可知，作者强烈反对朋友的打网球运动的主意(idea)。48．A.worriedabout B．happywithC．sureof D．responsiblefor解析：选B联系上文可知，作者不愿尝试新事物，依然对器械运动很满意(happywith)。49．A.Asusual B．AtfirstC．Besides D．However解析：选D联系下文Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt(球场)可知，此处为转折关系。50．A.silly B．relaxedC．proud D．satisfied解析：选A联系空后的Iranaftereveryballheservedtome...hittingtherestintotheothercourt.可知，作者追着朋友发给他的每一个球跑，大约90%的球完全没有击中，剩下的都打到了另一个球场，因此感觉自己很傻(silly)。51．A.controlling B．throwingC．missing D．playing解析：选C参考上题解析可知，作者错过(missing)了大约90%的球。52．A.interesting B．painfulC．different D．easy解析：选B前几个月，作者打网球感到很痛苦(painful)。53．A.insecret B．inangerC．infear D．insurprise解析：选D联系下文的myreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄准)it可知，作者这次打出了漂亮的精准球，这显然令自己很吃惊(insurprise)。54．A.asked B．learnedC．taught D．remembered解析：选B作者终于学会(learned)了打网球。55．A.lesson B．skillC．business D．task解析：选A作者从打网球的过程中学到了经验(lesson)，只要下定决心做，就可以做到任何事。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplelivingincitiesseeridingabicycleasgoodexercise.But,arecent56(medicine)researchwarnedthatcyclistsshouldthinktwicebeforecyclinginthestreets：itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood57theirbodies.Iscyclingincitiesreallybadforyourhealth?Probablyyes.Themaindangercomesfromtheairaroundyou.58(breathe)inairpollutionfromtaxisandbusescandamagebloodvessels(血管).Scientistssaythedamagecouldoutweighthehealthbenefitsofcycling.DavidNewby,a59(Britain)researcheratEdinburghUniversitybrokethenews.Inhistests,15healthymen60(cycle)onexercisebikesinaroomwithlevelsofairpollutionsimilartothose61(find)onacrowdedcitystreet.Afteranhourofcycling,thescientistsfoundtheirbloodvesselsbecamelessflexibleandproducedlessofaprotein(蛋白质)62theheartneeds.Thedamageleadstotheearlystagesofheartdisease.What'sworse,thefasteracyclistpedals(蹬车),63moreairtheybreathein.Sothosewho64(believe)theyareimprovingtheirfitnessthemostarestoringupthebiggesttroublefor65(they)．语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡大学的一名研究人员DavidNewby发布的消息：在大街上骑行对身体有害，并分析了其原因。56．medical此处为形容词修饰名词。故填medical医学的。57．to此处考查固定短语dogoodto对……有益处。故填to。58．Breathing分析句子结构可知，本句缺主语，应用动词的-ing形式作主语。故填Breathing。59．British此处为形容词修饰名词，故填British英国的。60．cycled这项测试已经结束，因此应用一般过去时。故填cycled。61．found此处levels与find构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，表被动。故填found。62．that/which根据句意可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词aprotein，且从句缺主语，因此应用that或which。故填that/which。63．the本句考查固定句式“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”。故填the。64．believe本句讲述现在的状况，因此应用一般现在时。故填believe。65．themselves根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词。故填themselves。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动——游泳。1．何时开始喜欢上游泳；2．现在练习游泳的情况；3．你的理想。注意：1.词数80左右；2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHarry，Nicetoreceiveyouremail，I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport—swimming.Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearHarry，Nicetoreceiveyouremail，I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport—swimming.Attheageofsix，Ibegantolearnswimmingfrommyparents，whoaregoodatit.NowIoftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsinmysparetime.Besides，Igoto