新教材高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅤ练习（含解析）新人教版必修第二册

/07/7/Unit5MusicSectionⅤAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime[基础测评]Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.Parentsshoulddevotesomeoftheir(精力)totakingtheirkidsintonature.?2.He(证明)himselftobeagoodteacher.?3.(现在)peopleliketravellingonfoot.?4.Hercancercanonlybecontrolled,not(治愈).?5.Sheseemedtotally(专心致志)inherbook.?6.The(设备)ofthelaboratoryiscomplete.?7.Further(治疗)willpreventcancerfromdeveloping.?8.Thejobgavemeafeelingof(满足).?9.Thereare(各种各样的)waystosolvethisproblem.?10.Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong(反应).?答案：1.ved3.Nowadays4.cured5.absorbed6.equipment7.treatment8.satisfaction9.various10.reactionⅡ.用所给短语的正确形式填空fallinlovewith,absorbedin,setup,tryout,inadditionto,fromthenon,getthrough,comeupwith,haveanimpacton,gothrough1.thekilledandwounded,manyweremissing.?2.Thecitypoliceroadblockstocheckpassingvehicles.?3.,wegottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.?4.Wehopeyoucanaplanbetterthanthis.?5.Societybeginstothedevelopingchild.?6.Hehadalotofpaperworkto.?7.Hethisschoolthefirsttimehecamehere.?8.Whydon’tyouforthebasketballteam??9.Timepassesquicklywhenyouarereadingagoodbook.?10.Youdon’tknowwhatItheseyears.?答案：1.Inadditionto2.setup3.Feupwith5.haveanimpacton6.getthrough7.fellinlovewith8.tryout9.absorbedin10.havegonethroughⅢ.句式仿写1.Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolourforthefirsttime.”句式:过去分词作状语仿写:由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。___________________________________________________________2.It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.句式:It’sanhonourtodo…仿写:能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学什么,我感到非常荣幸。___________________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?句式:Haveyoueverfacedatimewhen…仿写:你曾经有过经常和父母吵架的时期吗?___________________________________________________________4.ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.句式:so…that……仿写:她如此兴奋以至于睡不着觉了。___________________________________________________________5.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.句式:inthesamewaythat…仿写:想要别人怎样对待你就要怎样对待别人。___________________________________________________________答案：1.Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.2.Itisanhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.3.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenyoualwaysquarrelledwithyourparents?4.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tfallasleep.5.Treatothersinthesamewaythatyouwanttobetreated.Ⅳ.语法专练用所给词的适当形式填空。1.(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.?2.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying(connect).?3.(determine)togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.?4.Afterherjourneyfromabroad,Maryreturnedhome,_______(exhaust).?5.Generallyspeaking,when(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.?6.(consider)yourpresentsituation,Idecidedtotakeaction.?7.(use)correctly,timeisjustlikemoneyinthebank.?8.Cleaningworkersinbigcitiesusuallyget(pay)bythemonth.?9.Thestudents,(surprise)atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.?10.Shefeltrather(frighten)thatsheshouldn’thavedriventhecarsofast.?答案：1.Founded2.connected3.Determined4.exhausted5.taken6.Considering7.Used8.paid9.surprised10.frightened[提升测评]Ⅴ.阅读理解AMoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentothemusicbeforeclass,afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentothemusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutthesports,theweatherandthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.Popularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplewillbuyhisorherCDsortapes.Someofthemoneyfromthemgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,mostoftheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.OneiscalledfolkmusicwhichtellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Itwasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowswhichtheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Adultdriverslistentotheworldnews.B.MostAmericanstudentslikecountrymusic.C.MostAmericanstudentslikepopularmusic.D.Adultdriversplaythemusicwithlargespeakers.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段首句“MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.”可知,大多数美国学生喜欢流行音乐。通读第一段和第二段可知,其他选项说法都是错误的。故选C。答案：C2.Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.解析:细节理解题。通读原文可知,本文提到了流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐共三种音乐类型。故选B。答案：B3.Popularmusicsingerscanbecomenationalstars.?A.bymakingaCDortapeB.bymakinglotsofmoneyC.bytakingpartincompetitionsD.bygoingtootherplacestoperform解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.”可知,他们制作广播电台用来在许多地方播放的光盘或磁带,这些歌星的歌曲便在全国流行开来。故选A。答案：A4.What’scountrymusictodayabout?A.Countrylifeandlove.B.Schoollifeinthecountry.C.Lifeofwesterncowboys.D.CommonlifeofAmericans.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.”可知,今天的乡村音乐是关于乡村生活以及乡村男孩和女孩的爱情的。故选A。答案：ABTome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealisethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcertandlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone’slife,whetherherealisesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplot,andthegreatestinterestsbesoexcitingordramatic?I’mnotsureaboutit.Now,wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning—thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo—intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insomewayorother.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid,“Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Childrenneedmusic.B.Lifewithoutmusic.C.Theimportanceofmusic.D.Thedevelopmentofmusic.解析:主旨大意题。从第一段的第四句话开始,全文都在讲音乐的重要性,故答案选C。答案：C6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”meaninthepassage?A.Flying. B.Looking. C.Singing. D.Living.解析:词义猜测题。根据前面的海的韵律和后面的ofabird可知应该是指thesingingofabird,故答案选C。答案：C7.Whatcanwelearnaboutmusicfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisveryimportant,especiallyforchildren.B.Itisverynecessaryforoureverydaylife.C.Itcanmakeourlifeexcitinganddramatic.D.Itcanenteranotherbeautifulworld.解析:推理判断题。最后一段中特别提到了child,故答案选A。答案：A8.What’sthemeaningofmusicforthosewhoworkonplayingorwritingmusic?A.Theytreatmusicastheirlife.B.Theyregardmusicaspartoftheirlife.C.Theydon’tthinkmusicisimportant.D.Theythinkit’sonlytheirjob.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知,对于整天和音乐打交道的人来说,音乐的意义更大。对一般人来说,音乐是生活的一部分,而对他们来说,音乐就是生活,故答案选A。答案：ACIwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergeneralstore.9Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou”.?AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.10a.m.p.m.deverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.11?BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妆品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcu