湖南省益阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题2

/11/11/益阳市2020年下学期普通高中期末考试高一英语试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:30am.B.11:00am.C.10:30am.2.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’smother?A.She’stakingatrip.B.Sheissicknow.C.She’smakingaplan.3.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothestore?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman’shome.B.Ataflowershop.C.Inagarden.5.Whatdidthemanfailtofind?A.Abrush.B.Somepaint.C.Aknife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.7.Whatisthemanprobablynow?A.Ateacher.B.Apostman.C.Asalesman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingaguidebook.B.Packingforatrip.C.Havingatrip.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablyvisit?A.Museums.B.Colleges.C.Libraries.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheman’sfirstmajor?A.TouristManagement.B.BusinessStudies.C.EducationalScience.11.Whendidthemanleavetheprimaryschool?A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.12.Whatdidthemanteachinaprimaryschoolinhislastyear?A.Math.B.English.C.Music.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.14.Whatkindofweatherdoesthewomanprefer?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.15.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.Ahat.C.Trousers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchshouldchildrenpaytoenterthecentre?A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.18.Whocangetaspecialguidedtour?A.Students.B.Peoplewhoareoversixty.C.Agroupofsixormorepeople.19.Whatwasaddedtothecentrerecently?A.Abigglasstunnel.B.Anexhibitionhall.C.Aguidedtour.20.Wherecanpeoplehavesomefood?A.Inthemiddleofthecentre.B.Inthewestofthecentre.C.Inthenorthofthecentre.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinnersofGoldenRoosterAwards(金鸡奖)announcedSportsmovieLeapbecamethebiggestwinneratthe33rdeditionofGoldenRooster,whichannouncedawardsinNovember2020inthecityofXiamen,EastChina’sFujianprovince.DirectedbyPeterChanandstarringGongLi—oneofthebestactressesinChina,themovieabouttheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthetitlesofthebestfilm,bestcinematography(摄影)andbestscreenplay.HuangXiaomingandYinXiaotianwonthebestactorandthebestsupportingactor,respectively,fortheirperformancesinTheBravest,adisasterfilmfocusingonfiremen.ZhouDongyuwalkedawaywiththebestactresstitleforherroleasavictimofschoolbullyinginBetterDays,whileYuanQuanearnedthebestsupportingactressforplayingaflightattendantinTheCaptain,whichisonthebasisofthereal-lifeunbelievablebutsuccessfulemergencylandingofaSichuanAirlinesplanein2018.ThebestdirectorawardwenttoWangRuiforhismovieChaogtuwithSarulaaboutlifeonthegrassland.Launchedin1981,theGoldenRoosterAwardsisanationaleventsponsoredbytheChinaFederationofLiteraryandArtCirclesandtheChinaFilmAssociation.1.HowmanyawardsdidthemovieLeapgetattheGoldenRoosterFilmFestival?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.Whichmovieisbasedonatruestory?A.Leap. B.TheBravest. C.TheCaptain. D.Chaogtu.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThemovieChaogtuisdirectedbyPeterChan.B.TheBravestisadisasterfilmcenteringaroundfirefighters.C.YuanQuanearnedthebestsupportingactressinBetterDays.D.GongLiwontheawardofthebestactressforherperformanceinthemovieLeap.BYoucan’temphasizemoreoftheimportanceofphysicaleducationintheschools.Startingnextyear,mostprovincial-levelregionsinChinawillincreasetheweightingofphysicaleducationinthehighschoolentranceexam,orzhongkao,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMonday.Directoroftheministry’sdepartmentofphysical,healthandartseducationLiuJianjunsaidPEtestsarecurrentlymandatory(强制性的)inthezhongkaoinallprovincial-levelregions,withscoresrangingfrom30to100points.Basedonrecentreportstheministryreceivedfromlocaleducationauthorities,mostregionsplantosignificantlyincreasePEscoresinthezhongkaonextyear,whichmarksanimportantdevelopmentinreformingtheevaluationofschoolphysicaleducation,hesaid.InlateOctober,YunnanprovinceincreasedthezhongkaoscoresforPEfrom50to100points,startingfromthefallsemesterthisyear,theprovincialeducationdepartmentsaid.Itwasthefirstprovincial-levelregiontogivePEandthethreemajorsubjects—Chineselanguage,mathematicsandEnglish—equalimportanceinthezhongkao.Thetestsareconductedineverysemesterofmiddleschoolandarenotintendedtodifferentiatestudents,theeducationdepartmentsaid.Thedepartmentdoesnotencouragestudentstotakeafter-schoolcram(塞进的)coursesforPE.IftheytakePEcoursesseriously,exerciseregularlyandactivelyparticipateinsportscompetitions,theywillachievehighscoresinPE,itsaid.China’straditionalideaofschoolingputsmoreemphasisonacademiceducationthanphysicaleducation,andschoolsoftentreatPEaslessimportantbynotofferingenoughPEcourses.Itisalsocommonforteachersinmajorsubjects,suchasChineselanguage,mathematicsandEnglish,touseclasstimesetasideforPEfortheirownsubjects.4.Accordingtothearticle,whywilltheweightingofphysicaleducationinthezhongkaobeincreased?A.Becauseitiswelcomeamongstudentsandteachers.B.BecausemostChinesehavechangedtheirtraditionalideas.C.Becausephysicaleducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects.D.Becausereformingtheevaluationofschoolphysicaleducationisveryimportant.5.Accordingtotheeducationdepartment,howcouldstudentsgethighscoresinPEinthezhongkao?A.Theyneedn’ttakePEcoursesseriously.B.Theyhavetodosportsregularlyandactively.C.Theyonlyneedtotakepartinthesportswhichtheyareinterestedin.D.Theyshouldbeencouragedtotakeafter-schoolcramcoursesforPE.6.TraditionallytheideaofschoolinginChinadoesNOTinclude.A.allthecoursesshouldbetreatedequallyB.schoolsneedn’thaveenoughPEcoursesC.PEclassesshouldbesetasideforothermajorclassesD.academiceducationismoreimportantthanphysicaleducation7.Wecanfindthisarticleina.A.map B.guidebook C.newspaper D.novelCIwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,everyonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein“SectionL”.IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL“Loserville”.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableIwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.Ana’stextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime,andIhadtotrytomakethingsbetter.Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn’t.Iwasstillstuckin“Loserville”,andsomepeoplewerestillmean(苛刻)tome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn’tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn’tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.8.“Loserville”isasectionfor__________.A.newcomers B.classleadersC.smartstudents D.lowachievers9.Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause___________.A.shewasunfairlytreated B.herfriendshurtherfeelingsC.herteachersdidn’tlikeher D.Anadidn’ttextbacktoher10.Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthewriter’ssituation?A.SheendedthefriendshipwithAna. B.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.C.ShemanagedtogobacktoIllinois. D.Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnIncidentatSchool B.EverlastingFriendshipC.SayGoodbyeto“Loserville” D.Unhappinessin“Loserville”DWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowastudybyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestylesanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungdeclineoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.12.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,inwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericans?A.Theycan’tsensewhenactuallyfull.B.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.C.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.D.Theygoshoppingathugesupermarketsmorefrequently.13.OnhowtostaythinMireilleGuilianoprobablyagreesthat.A.onehastogotothegymeverydayB.onehastoknowhowtoavoidfoodC.wheneating,oneshouldknowwhentostopD.wheneating,onehastoemptyhisplateeverytime14.Theunderlinedword“decline”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.seek B.prefer C.reduce D.refuse15.Thetextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween.A.lifestyleandobesity B.childrenandadultsC.fastfoodandoverweight D.AmericansandtheFrench第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfilling（有意义的）partoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.___16___.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherish(珍惜)thesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.___17___Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____18____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.____19____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____20____Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（辱骂）inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.F.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolence（暴力）forexample.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hawthorneandhisyoungersister,Linda,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theyhadonlyalittlemoney.Astheyhadnotpaidthe___21___forseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,HawthornetookLinda’sshoestobe___22___,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbe___23___,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.Lindaagreedandthetwodecidedto___24___Hawthorne’srunningshoes.Linda’sschoolhourswereinthe___25___,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoHawthorne.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Hawthorneheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldonlyforthe___26___inthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoeshedecidedtotakepart.Heranhome___27___andpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Hawthornehada___28___start,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettired.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofLindaandhis___29___toher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedright___30___thetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withHawthornefrombehindandhe___31___totheground.Hawthornelooked___32___andsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispointhejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecouldandwonthefourthprize.___33___hewouldlethersisterdown,Hawthornecouldn’thelpcrying.Justthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthe___34___prizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithHawthornewasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesduringtheawardceremony,Hawthornefeltoverjoyedand___35___asheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.21.A.food B.house C.salary D.rent22.A.bought B.repaired C.reminded D.appreciated23.A.angry B.tough C.joyful D.eager24.A.recover B.measure C.view D.share25.A.night B.daytime C.morning D.afternoon26.A.old B.young C.girls D.boys27.A.fortunately B.definitely C.frequently D.excitedly28.A.strong B.weak C.average D.extreme29.A.judge B.promise C.opinion D.approach30.A.within B.before C.behind D.between31.A.stretched B.escaped C.skipped D.crashed32.A.down B.for C.up D.into33.A.Saying B.Thinking C.Ensuring D.Recalling34.A.first B.best C.third D.final35.A.relieved B.stressed C.concerned D.respected第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weknowthatbeingateenagerissometimesfullof____36____(challenge).Tohelpyoualongthejourneytoadulthood,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWeb____37____hasmanyarticlesaboutteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth.Youcanlookthroughthesearticlestofind____38____(advise)onyourproblem.Ifithasn’tbeenaddressed,youcanvisitthe“teenhealth”forumonourwebsiteinstead.Wecan____39____(proud)saythisforumistheheartofourwebsite.Users____40____(encourage)toposttheirproblems,andtheywillgetusefultipsfromourhealthexpertsandotherforumusers.Before____41____(write)yourpost,however,you’dbettertakealook____42____otherusers’postsfirst.____43____islikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.Ifyourproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.Ourhealthexpertswillbe____44____(delight)toofferyouhelpandtellyouhow_____45_____(improve)yoursituation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，在资江中学已修完了高中第一个学期的学业。请你用英语给你的初中英语老师MsLi写封信，内容如下：1)感谢老师的帮助；2)汇报你在高中的学习和生活情况；3)寒假想去拜访她。注意：1)文中不得出现真实的地名和人名；2)根据要点可作适当发挥；3)词数：80词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMsLiHowtimeflies!IhavebeenatZijiangMiddleSchoolforasemester._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveope