2023中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读优享新选9

PAGEPAGE72023中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选〔9〕一、阅读理解。A〔2023中考日常生活类训练〕Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohow?Thecarshavesensors〔感应器〕allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems〔卫星导航系统〕areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven〔天堂〕?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile‘driving’wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn’thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou’regoing.Inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical〔道德的〕decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar’spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun–I’dmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade–shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?I’mnotcertainI’dwantadriverlesscar–butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly

.A.readtheroadsignscarefully

B.checkthecamerasC.puttheaddressintothecomputer

D.rememberthedirections2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusaboutthe

ofdriverlesscars.A.instructions

B.standards

C.advantages

D.tests3.Theunderlinedword“potentially〞inParagraph4means“

“.A.possibly

B.successfully

C.especially

D.naturally4.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?A.They’llcausemoreaccidents.

B.They’llbelessexpensive.C.They’lluselessenergy.

D.They’llrunmuchfaster.参考答案1C2C3A4BB阅读以下内容，从每题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。英国的风俗文化ManyChinesestudentsliketostudyinEnglishcolleges.Thereissomethingimportantthattheyneedtoknowwell.Englishpeoplecan'tacceptthosepeoplewholikespeakingloudlyinpublic.Theyalwaysspeakinalowvoiceandtheyareusedtospeakingquietly,sothattheyallthinkit'simpolitetomakemuchnoiseorcallsomebodyloudly.Theyoftensay“Please〞beforeaskingforsomething,andsay“thanks〞afterreceivinghelporservice.It'ssaidthatthemostexpressionusedinpublicis“Excuseme〞.Someone,forexample,willsayitwhentheywanttoordersomedishesintherestaurantordoshoppinginthestore.Importantly,somepeoplewillgreeteachotherwithitwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.What'smore,whenalittleaccidenthappenstosomepersons,theywillbereadytosayit.Ofcourse，“cheers〞isalsousedwidely.It'sanotherwayofsaying“You'rewelcome〞or“Goodbye〞．Womenandoldpeoplearerespectedbymostpeople.Englishoftenletwomenandoldpeoplefirst.Theycangetonthebusfirstanddoanythingfirstinmanysituations.Andtheyallliketodothingswaitinginaline.Youcan'tbelievethatthereareonlyafewpeoplewaitingtogetmoneyinfrontoftheATMmachineinaline.Youcan'tseethepeoplejumpthequeue.It'sareallytraditionalmorality.Weshouldlearnfromthem.()1.Ifyouareinahospital，youneedtotalkwithyourfriends________．A．noisilyB．loudlyC．gently()2.Weshouldsay“________〞whenthewaiterservesuswithsomehotwaterintherestaurant.A．You'rewelcomeB．ThanksalotC．Excuseme()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inparagraph3referto?A．Theaccident.B．Theservice.C．Excuseme.()4.WhatcanyoudoinEnglandiftherearesomepeopleinfrontofyouwaitingtobuydrinks?A．Jumpthequeue.B．Askthemforhelp.C．Waitforyourturn.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mrs.Smithmaybeaskedtositdownfirstwhensheiswithhermenfriends.B．Youcansingloudlyinaparkintheevening.C．NoneofthemrespectstheoldpeopleinEngland.【参考答案】1—5、CBCCAC〔2023中考选练〕What’sthemeaningof“darkhorse〞?It’ssomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectsit.HanXiao’pengtookChina’sfirstgoldonsnow.HebecameanOlympic“darkhorse〞lastThursdaybywinningthegoldmedalinmen’sfreestyleaerialskiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧)atTurininItaly.Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsforthehighestscore.Hanhadneverwonaworldgoldmedalbefore,letalone(更不用说)intheOlympics!“Ineverthoughtthiswouldhappen,〞saidthe23-year-old.“IfeellikeI’minadream.〞It’sChina’ssecondgoldmedalattheTurinOlympics.Butmoreimportant,Han’sgoldwasthecountry’sfirsteverinasnowsport.In2023,China’sYangYangwonthegoldforspeedskatingatthewinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,US.JustbecauseHan’swinwasunexpecteddoesn’tmeanthathedidn’tworkhard.HangrewupinJiangsuProvince.Beforehestartedhistrainingonsnow,heusedtobeanacrobat(杂技演员)atacircus.In1995,acoachfoundhistalent(才能).Thecoach,YangEr’qi,saidHanhadtheagility(灵巧性)andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldtonorthernChina,theboycouldn’tswim,skateorski.Buthewasn’tafraidofthehighplatform(跳台)andkeptontraining.HanalmostleftthesportafterhurtinghiskneemonthsbeforetheSaltLakeGames.InthatOlympicsheonlygot24th.“Iwashopelessatthattime,butmyfamilyandthecoachstoodfirmly(坚强地)behindme,helpingmethrough,〞herecalled.

HanXiaopengworkedsohardthathewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicsatlast.Becauseofhissuccess,moreandmorepeopleinChinaarebecominginterestedinskiing.WeareproudofhimandwehopehewillhaveanotherbigsuccessinthenextwinterOlympics.1.Whatdoes‘darkhorse’mean?Itmeans_____________.

A.ahorsewhichisdark

B.someonewhoisexpectedtowin

C.ahorsewhichlikeslivinginthedark

D.someonewhosewinisunexpected2.WheredidHanXiaopengtakeChina’sfirstgoldonsnow?

A.InChina

.

B.InItaly.

C.InAmerica.

D.InAustralia.3.Whatmadethecoach,YangEr’qi,chooseHanXiaopengtobeaskijumper?

A.Hehadtheagilityandwasn’tafraidofthehighplatform.

B.Hewasgoodatskiingthoughhewasonly12yearsold.

C.HewasborninthenorthofChinaandlikedsportsonsnow.

D.Hehadthetalentandhehadwonaworldgoldmedalbefore.4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hewas23whenhewonthegoldmedalatthewinterOlympics.

B.Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsandgotthehighestscore.

C.NoonehadwonthegoldbeforeHanXiaopengatthewinterOlympics.

D.Henevergaveupeventhoughhehadfacedmanydifficulties.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADarkHorseattheWinterOlympics

B.AWonderfulMatch

C.AHopelessSnowGame

D.AnExcitingHorseRace参考答案DBACA二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MaYunbecameoneof___1___meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion—thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimon___2__waytosuccess.Mamadehis____3___triptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.After___4____“beer〞,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China〞andstillsawnoresults.Hedecided___5___aChinesewebsitetheseedforAlibabawassown.(播种)Masaidhe___6___manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesand____7___companiesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.____8____wasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenager____9__limitedresources.__10___,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhe__11____itfornineyears.Masaid___12____touristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma’sheroisForestGump___13____nevergivesup.Whenhemadeaspeechabouthis____14____atDavos(达沃斯论坛)in2023,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyou___15___.〞1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.therichest2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.once4.A.searchforB.searchingforC.searchedforD.searching5.A.tosetoutB.tosetupC.tosetoffD.tosetdown6.A.refusesB.refusedC.isrefusedD.wasrefused7.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle8.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.Those9.A.asB.sinceC.becauseofD.because10.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.And11.A.keepB.keptC.keepsD.iskeeping12.A.thatB.howC.whatD.which13.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what14.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully15.A.getB.havegotC.aregoingtogetD.aregetting参考答案1--5DCBBB6--10DABCC11-15BAABC三、短文首字母填空。LastfallIwalkedwithafriendinmyhometown.Hewas1.rasthemoststupidoneamongmychildhoodplaymates,buthehasbeennumberoneinanenterprisenow.Whenwecametoacrossing,ablindmanwalkedfromanotherdirection.Testingtheroadwithhisbamboopole,theblindwaswalkingvery2.stowardstheroadweweregoingin.Ichattedwithmyfriendaswewere3.w.Italkedaboutmyfivejob-hoppings(跳槽)withintwoyearsandtheexperiencesIwasstillgoing4.tintheplight(困境)then.Myfriendnoddedandsmiled,buthe5.ksilentallalong.Afterawhile,Ioccasionallylookedbackandfoundtheblindmanhaddisappeared.“Whereistheblindman?〞Ishoutedout.“Hehaswalkedsofar!〞saidmyfriendwithasmile.“Howcanablindmanwalkmuch6.fthanus?It’sstrange!〞Isaid.“Whyimpossible?Welookinall7.d