-新教材高中英语UNIT4Breakingboundaries单元质量检测含解析外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGEPAGE20UNIT4单元质量检测(四)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewoman'sfavoritemonth?A．March.B．May.C．June.2．Howmuchdidapoundofgreenbeanscostfiveyearsago?A．$0.50.B．$1.00.C．$1.50.3．WhoisgoingtomakethecopiesforAnne?A．Theclerk.B．Theman.C．Herassistant.4．WhatwillRosedothisSunday?A．Gotothemovies.B．AttendtheEnglishparty.C．Celebrateherfather'sbirthday.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisrathertired.B．Heisquiteconfident.C．Hedoesn'tworkhard.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hewasoutofwork.B．Hefailedhisfinaltest.C．Hedidn'tdowellinhisteaching.7．Howdoesthemanfeeltowardthewoman?A．Friendly.B．Grateful.C．Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends.B．Strangers.C．Workmates.9．Whichaspectoftheairportisthemanverysatisfiedwith?A．Theelevator.B．Theproducts'prices.C．Thegeneralappearance.10．Whyisn'tthemanhappywiththegateinthearrivalarea？A．Itdoesn'tworkwell.B．It'sfarfromImmigration.C．It'snotcleanandefficient.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whydoesthemanphonethewoman?A．Hedoesn'tknowhowtousethephone.B．Hecan'tfindaclockinthehotelroom.C．Hewantsawake­upcalltomorrowmorning.12．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahotel.B．Ataclockshop.C．Attheinformationdesk.13．Whatdoesthefirstnumber“2”referto?A．Thefloor.B．Theservice.C．Thetime.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Amanager.B．Ahousewife.C．Astudent.15．WhatdidTomthinkofthefilm?A．Terrible.B．Wonderful.C．Justso­so.16．Whathappenedtothecoupleintheend?A．Theyhadtoworkevenharder.B．Theyboughtahouseoftheirown.C．Theycontinuedtolivewiththewife'smother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhichisnotprovidedforthepetsinAmerica?A．Exercise.B．Education.C．Medicalcare.18．Whydosomeownersdresstheirpetsinprettyclothes?A．Toentertainthem.B．Tokeepthemwarm.C．Tokeeptheminfashion.19．WhichistheunusualpetintheUS?A．Monkeys.B．Fish.C．Birds.20．Whichpetscanbetrainedtohelpdisabledpersons?A．Dogsandcats.B．Birdsanddogs.C．Dogsandmonkeys.答案：1～5CABCA6～10ABBCB11～15CABCA16～20BBCAC听力材料Text1W：Whichmonthdoyoulike?M：Marchisanicemonth,butIthinkMayisthebestone.Whataboutyou?W：IlikeJunebestbecauseIcangoswimmingthen.Text2M：Thepricesofthevegetableshaveincreasedalot.Now,greenbeanscost1.5dollarsapound.W：Iknow,but5yearsago,theywerejustathirdofthatprice.Text3M：HelloAnne,whyareyouwaitinghere?W：I'mwaitingfortheclerktocomeback.Ineedtomakesomecopiesofthispaper.M：Whytroublehim？I'llworkthemachinerightnow.Text4M：ShallwegototheEnglishpartyorwatchamoviethisSunday,Rose?W：Bothsoundgreat,Bob.ButI'mgoingtomyfather'sbirthdayparty.Thanksforaskingme.Text5W：Youdon'tlookverywell.M：Yes,Istayedupverylatelastnightrewritingmypaper.W：Haven'tyoufinishedityet?M：Notyet,Idon'tknowwhen.Text6M：Howareyou,Mrs.Branden?W：Prettygood.Howareyoudoing?M：Notsogood.Ijustlostmyjobtoday.W：I'msorrytohearthat.M：Howareyourstudentsdoing?W：Theyareverynervousabouttheirfinaltest.M：Irememberyougaveourclassthehardfinaltestinmyfirstyearofcollege.Manyofusfailed.ButIreallylearnedalotfromyou.Yousee,IcanspeakEnglishverywellnow.W：Thankyouforsayingso.Text7W：Excuseme,I'mLisa.We'redoingasurvey.CouldIaskyousomequestionswhileyou'rewaitingforyourbaggage?M：Sure,goahead.W：OK,howdoyoufeelaboutthearrivalarea？Areyouhappywithit?M：Well,I'mnot,really.W：Oh,why?M：ThegateisalongwayfromImmigrationandtheelevatorisn'tworking.W：Oh,dear,I'msorrytohearthat.OK,thenIseeyouhaveboughtsomedutyfreeitemshere.Areyouhappywiththeprices?M：Well,Ithinktheyarealittlehigh.W：Alittlehigh?M：Oh,yes,comparedtomostplacesinAsia.W：Isee.Well,howaboutthegeneralappearanceoftheairport?M：Excellent！It'sthecleanestairportIhaveeverbeenin.W：Soit'scleanandefficient?M：Cleanandveryefficient.Ur...Ihavetogo.Herecomesmysuitcase.W：OK,thankyouverymuch.M：You'rewelcome.Text8W：WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?M：I'mTominRoom528andI'dliketohaveawake­upcalltomorrowmorning.W：Atwhattime?M：6：15amplease.W：Wehaveacomputerwake­upservice.Pleasedial2fortheservicefirstandthenthetime,thatistosay,dial2,andthen0615forthetime.M：Isee.Thenitis20615.Thankyou.Bytheway,ifIwanttochangemywake­uptime,whatshallIdo?W：Justdialyournewwake­uptime.Thecomputerwillrecordit.M：IfIdial20700,Iwillbewokenupat7：00am.AmIright?W：Yes,that'sright.M：Thankyou,goodnight.Text9W：Hi,Tom,didyougotoseeafilmlastnight?M：Yes,IwenttherewithTony.W：Howdidyoulikethefilm?M：Ratherbad,Mary,youcan'timagineit.Itwasacompletewasteoftime.Itwasaboutamarriedcouple.Theylivedwiththewife'smotherbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyahouseoftheirown.W：Alotofyoungpeoplehavetodothattoday.M：Yes,butthehusbandhadtoworkovertime3timesaweek.Sohewasalwaystiredout.W：Itsoundsmiserable.M：Notreally.Later,hiswifewasabletofindagoodjobasamanagerinacompany.Sointheend,theywereabletobuyahouse.Andhedidn'thavetoworkhardanymore.Stupid,wasn'tit?W：Idon'tknow.Anyway,Idon'twanttoseethefilm.I'msobusywithmyexams.Text10MostAmericanstreattheirpetslikefamilymembers.ItmeansAmericanslovetheirpets.Andtheyprovidethemwithaproperhome,food,exercise,andmedicalcare.Americanslovepetsanditisnotjustpuppylove.Sometimes,theyaddtotheirinteresttotheirpetswithentertainingvideosandamusingtoys.Iftheyhaveaneyeforfashion,pets'ownerscandresstheirpetsinprettyclothes.Forspecialoccasions,theycanuseperfumetomaketheirdogssmellniceorlessbasely.YoumightseeAmericanstreattheirpetsliketheytreattheirchildren,sometimesevenbetter.ThemostcommonpetsintheUSaredogs,cats,birdsandfish.Pets,suchasdogsandcats,makegoodcompanions.Butinadditiontoprovidinggoodcompanionship,petsareusefultoo.Forexample,dogsguardproperty,heardcattleandsheep,andleadtheblind.Monkeys,unusualpetsintheUS,willsoonbecomeusefulpetsfordisabledpersons.Scientistsarenowtrainingmonkeystohelpdisabledpersonsdosomesimpletasks,suchaseating,cleaningthehouseandevenchangingthechannelontheTVset.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJointheranksofbrighttravelersandloadupyoursmartphonewiththesemust­havetravelapps.SkyScannerStopwastingprecioustimeclickingthroughwebsiteafterwebsiteforairfaredeals.Searchingover1,000airlinesandtravelagents,SkyScannerlocatesthecheapestdatestoflyaswellasthemostaffordabledestinations.Gotyourheartsetonsomeplacespecial?Justenteryourdestination,dates,andthenumberoftravelersandtheappdoesalltheheavyliftingforyou.EasyTravelJustenteryourcity,orpostalcodeintothesearchwindow,andEasyTravelwilldisplaythecheapestgasbeingservedupnearyou.Whetheryou'redrivinginCanada,ortheUnitedStates,EasyTravelisbyyoursidehelpingyousavemoney.BotherFreeDon'tbelostintranslation.Here'sanappthatwillserveasyourtraveltranslator,translatingover60languagesforyourcommunicationpleasure.It'seasy!Justselectthelanguageyouwanttolearn,speakortypeaphraseintoyourphone,andtheappwilldeliveratranslationthatyoucanreadandhear.WorldAtlasYoucanhavethewholeworldinyourhands!NationalGeographic'sbeautifulaward­winningWorldAtlasappisamust­haveforarmchairtravelersandglobetrottersalike.Spin,expand,andzoomthe3Dglobetoaccessdetailedmaps,toolstomeasuredistancesandneed­to­knowfactssuchascurrentweather,demographicsandcurrency.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款旅行者必备的应用小程序以及它们可以提供的内容。21．Ifoneprefersself­drivingtour,whichappmayhelphimorhersavemoney?A．SkyScanner. B．EasyTravel.C．BotherFree. D．WorldAtlas.解析：选B细节理解题。根据EasyTravel中的EasyTravelwilldisplaythecheapestgasbeingservedupnearyou...EasyTravelisbyyoursidehelpingyousavemoney可知，EasyTravel可以为自驾游者省钱，故选B项。22．WhomightbeinterestedinBotherFree?A．Peoplewithlanguagedifficulty.B．Peoplewhoenjoytravelbyplane.C．Peoplewhowanttotravelcheaply.D．Peoplewithpoorsenseofdirection.解析：选A细节理解题。根据BotherFree中的Don'tbelostintranslation.Here'sanappthatwillserveasyourtraveltranslator,translatingover60languagesforyourcommunicationpleasure.可知，这款软件最合适语言交流上有困难的旅行者。故A项(有语言困难的人)非常适合使用这款软件。23．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A．Sports. B．Geography.C．Travel. D．Traffic.解析：选C文章出处题。根据第一段可知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供信息的，所以可能出现在杂志中关于旅行的部分，故选C项。BBorninChengdu,SouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,toaCanadianmissionaryfamilyin1915,Crookcameintotheworld.WhileIsabelCrook'sparentswereengagedinsettingupschoolsandeducationinstitutionsinSouthwestChina,Crookherselfwasmoreinterestedinanthropology(人类学)andthemanyethnicminoritypeoplesinChina.Shewasverycuriousaboutwhatwasgoingonaroundher.Attheageof23,CrookgraduatedfromaCanadiancollegewithamaster'sdegreeandbegancarryingoutfieldresearchinLiCountyofSichuanProvince.In1947,CrookandherjournalisthusbandwerewarmlywelcomedbytheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)toobserveandstudytherevolutionarylandreformtakingplaceinChina.In1948thecoupleacceptedaninvitationfromCPCleaderstoteachatanewly­builtforeignaffairsschool.Theschoolwastheforerunneroftoday'sBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU),whichhasseenover400ambassadors(大使)and1,000counsellors(参赞)walkthroughitsdoors.AsateacheratBFSUshelaidthefoundationsforforeignlanguageeducationinChina.Astwoofthefirstthreeforeignteachersattheschool,IsabelandDavidCrookbroughtnewWesternteachingmethodologiestotheclassroom.MichaelCrooknotedthatsincesomestudentswereextremelypoorduringthe1950sand1960s,hisparentswereespeciallysensitivetotheirsituationanddidwhattheycouldtohelpthemwhileprotectingtheirself­esteem.Forexample,theywouldbringfoodsuchaseggsandbreadforpicnicsandsharethemwithstudentswhobroughtsteamedcornbread.AccordingtotheyoungerCrook,becauseofhisparents'beliefincommunism,theychosetousepoliticaltextsastheirteachingmaterials,suchasworksonceadmiredbyKarlMarx.UnderstandingthatthestudentswouldbecomediplomatsrepresentingthePeople'sRepublicofChina,hisparentstriedtohelpstudentsgainknowledgeindifferentfieldstobetterpreparethemforcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.On15December2018,Isabelgottheawardof“TheMostInfluentialForeignerthroughout40YearsofChina'sDevelopment”fromtheChinesegovernment.On17September2019,Isabelwasawarded“theFriendshipMedals”bytheChinesegovernmentforherlifetimeofdevotiontoChina.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了IsabelCrook为中国的外语教育做出了卓越贡献，并且被中国政府授予“中国发展40年来最具影响力外国人”的称号以及“友谊勋章”以表彰她对中国的贡献。24．WhatdidIsabelCrookindependentlydo?A．TeachingEnglish.B．Performingfieldresearch.C．Helpingthepoorstudents.D．IntroducingnewWesternteachingwaystoChina.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Attheageof23,CrookgraduatedfromaCanadiancollegewithamaster'sdegreeandbegancarryingoutfieldresearchinLiCountyofSichuanProvince.可知，IsabelCrook独自进行了实地研究，故选B项。25．WhydidhisparentsusepoliticaltextsasteachingmaterialsaccordingtotheyoungerCrook?A．TheythemselveswerecrazyaboutChinesepolitics.B．TheywantedtospreadthespiritsofKarlMarx.C．Theyhadtoteachmanyobjectsincludingpolitics.D．Theybelievedincommunismandwantedtopreparestudentsforoveralldevelopment.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，由于Crook夫妇对共产主义的信仰，他们选择用政治文本作为教材，努力帮助学生们获得不同领域的知识，为他们将来作为外交官用英语与外国人交流做好准备，故选D项。26．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A．Inthe1950s,Crook'shusbandworkedasareporterinChina.B．IsabelandherhusbandtaughtstudentsonlyinWesternteachingmethods.C．IsabelCrookmadegreatcontributionstoChina'sforeignlanguageeducation.D．IsabelCrookandherhusbandwereveryrichatthattime.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中AsateacheratBFSUshelaidthefoundationsforforeignlanguageeducationinChina.和第三段中IsabelandDavidCrookbroughtnewWesternteachingmethodologiestotheclassroom可推断出IsabelCrook为中国的外语教育做出了巨大贡献，故选C项。27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIsabelCrook?A．Caring. B．Patient.C．Strict. D．Romantic.解析：选A推理判断题。通读全文以及文章最后一段可知，IsabelCrook为中国的外语教育做出了巨大贡献，并且被中国政府授予“中国发展40年来最具影响力的外国人”的称号以及“友谊勋章”以表彰她对中国的贡献。故A项(乐于助人的，关心他人的)最能描述IsabelCrook。CForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.EarlierthisyeartheChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina­inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化对世界时尚界的影响，中国的年轻设计师和模特在世界被认可，中国成了世界时尚的风向标。28．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了纪录，显示出人们对中国的浓厚兴趣。即纽约的展览吸引了许多参观者，故选B项。29．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill说的话Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.可知，Hill是说中国女性正在引领潮流，故选A项。30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean?A．Learningfrom. B．Lookingdownon.C．Workingwith. D．Competingagainst.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线单词后andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsale(并在设计和销售上击败他们)可推断出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs的意思是：VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在与Galliano、Albaz和MarcJacobs竞争。因此画线短语takingon意思是“与……竞争”，故选D项。31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends解析：选D标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday...andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.可知，如果你今天谈论时尚，你谈论的是中国——它的影响，它的方向，它令人惊叹的服装，以及年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。故D项(中国文化助力国际时尚潮流)适合作文章的标题。DABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I'vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds，”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor­to­dooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready­madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy(美味佳肴),andit'sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。32．Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A．Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B．ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C．Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.D．Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.可知，作者意识到了自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故选D项。33．WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A．Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B．Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.C．Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.D．Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食，其中就有瓜子，小孩可以在年夜饭前吃，作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子。由此可以推断出，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故选B项。34．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbread?A．Neutral. B．Critical.C．Acceptable. D．Doubtful.解析：选C观点态度题。根据文末Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统。由此可知，作者对这种吃法是接受的(acceptable)，故选C项。35．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B．Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.C．Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.D．Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Theythinkit'sadelicacy(美味佳肴),andit'sconnectedtotheircertainculture.可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们特定的文化有关，正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关。由此可知，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatdoyouorderwhenyougotoaChineserestaurant?DoyoustartwithanappetizeroffrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso'schicken?36Tofuismadefromsoybeans(黄豆)．Therearedifferenttypesoftofu,fromsoftcreamysilkentofutopressedextrafirmtofu.Thedifferenceistheamountofwaterinthem.Thelongerthetofuispressed,themorewaterissqueezedoutandthetofubecomesdenser(更密实)andchewier.37InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram,Franklincites(引用)adescriptionofatypeofChinesecheesemadefromsoybeanscalled“teu­fu”byFernandezNavarettewhopublishedaccountsofhistravelstoChinainthelate1600'sHowever,thereisn'tmuchdocumentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.38In1917,aspartofanefforttodevelopnewsourcesofproteinforAmericansoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese­borndoctorYameiKinadietitianwell­knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans.39Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown,duringawaveofinterestinvegetarianism(素食主义),naturalfood,andlesswastefulfoodsources.40AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.A．Americansarenotbigconsumersoftofu.B．Let'stakealookattofuanditshistoryintheUnitedStates.C．Ordoyoustartwithdeep­friedtofuandthenchooseMaPotofuinstead?D．Today,youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.E．Despitethegovernment'sefforts,interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpickedup.F．OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.G．Itislikelythatbytheearly1900's,citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。36．选C根据空前一句DoyoustartwithanappetizeroffrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso'schicken？和下一段第一句Tofuismadefromsoybeans(黄豆)．可知，C项(还是先吃炸豆腐，然后继续吃麻婆豆腐？)符合文意。37．选F根据空后InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram和Franklin可知，F项(美国人最早提到豆腐的是本杰明·富兰克林的一封信)符合文意，F项中aletterbyBenjaminFranklin为复现词。38．选G根据本空前后的时间inthelate1600's,In1917,Itwasn'tuntilthe1970's可知，本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项(可能到20世纪初期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型豆腐店)符合文意。39．选E根据空前In1917,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese­borndoctorYameiKin,adietitianwell­knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans和空后Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown可知，E项(尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣，但收效甚微)符合文意。40．选D结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.可知，D项(如今，你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐)符合文意。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamateacherataprivateschool.OnedayIwas41whentheheelofmyshoebroke.42，Ihadtogotoastoretogetanew43andgetbacktotherestofmywork.I44togotoWalmart,sinceithascheapshoesthere.But45Ihadonly＄10incashinmypocket.IwaspulledtoshopatPaylessinsteadwhichhadaBOGOeventgoingon.Youbuyonepairandyoumayget50%offthesecond.ItriedonmanybeforeIfoundthe46shoes,butitwasmarkedat＄25.Itookalookatmypurseandsawacreditcard.Iwas47tofindoutthattherewasacreditof＄48left.Justthen,Inoticedapoorandelderlycoupleandheardtheywerelookingforthewife'sshoesasher48gift.Shetriedonmanypairs.Iaskedherwhatsizeofshoesshe49，andwehappenedtobethesame.I50hertheshoesIwastryingonandlethertrythemon.Andthey51herperfectly.Itoldherthatshecould52themandthenIwouldlookedforadifferentpair.WhenIfoundanotherpairofshoes,Inoticedthatthecouplewerecountingchange.Walkinguptothewomanwithoutthinking,Itookhershoestothecheckoutcounterand53forboththepairs.Iturnedaroundand54herthepair,thensaid“HappyBirthday！”andleftquicklytogetbackto55.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者尽管自己并不富裕，但在买鞋时慷慨地帮助了一对贫困的夫妇。41．A.shopping B．readingC．teaching D．cooking解析：选C根据上文Iamateacherataprivateschool.及下文getbacktotherestofmywork可知，此处指“我”正在教书(teaching)。42．A.However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．Otherwise解析：选B根据上文theheelofmyshoebroke可知，“我”的鞋跟坏了，所以(Therefore)“我”需要去商店买一双(pair)新鞋。43．A.size B．styleC．color D．pair解析：选D参见上题解析。44．A.hesitated B．managedC．hated D．decided解析：选D根据下文sinceithascheapshoesthere可知，“我”决定(decided)去沃尔玛买便宜的鞋子。45．A.clearly B．graduallyC．unfortunately D．honestly解析：选C根据空后Ihadonly＄10incashinmypocket可知，不幸的是(unfortunately)，“我”口袋里只有10美元现金。46．A.cheap B．perfectC．new D．familiar解析：选B根据上文Itriedonmany可知，“我”试了很多次才找到完美的(perfect)鞋子。47．A.happy B．disappointedC．grateful D．anxious解析：选A根据上文可知，“我”口袋里的钱不够买最便宜的鞋，现在发现还有48美元的信用卡余额，因此很高兴(happy)。48．A.birthday B．ChristmasC．Thanksgiving D．wedding解析：选A根据下文Iturnedaroundand54herthepair,thensaid“HappyBirthday！”可知，一对贫穷的老夫妇正在为妻子寻找鞋子作为生日(birthday)礼物。49．A.liked B．woreC．brought D．preferred解析：选B根据空前whatsizeofshoes可知，此处指“我”问她穿(wore)多大的鞋。50．A.lent B．sentC．showed D．owed解析：选C根据空后theshoesIwastryingonandlethertrythemon可知，“我”给她看(showed)“我”试穿的鞋子，让她试穿。51．A.served B．treatedC．knew D．fitted解析：选D根据上文可知，“我”试了很多次才找到这双完美的鞋子，我们穿的鞋子大小碰巧是一样的，因此这双鞋也非常适合(fitted)她。52．A.buy B．tryC．donate D．change解析：选A根据下文thenIwouldlookedforadifferentpair可知，“我”让他们买(buy)这双鞋，自己再找一双。53．A.paid B．allowedC．provided D．applied解析：选A根据空前Itookhershoestothecheckoutcounter可知，“我”为两双鞋都付了款(paid)。54．A.sold B．gaveC．threw D．award解析：选B根据上文可知，“我”为两双鞋都付了款，“我”把一双鞋给了(gave)那位女士。55．A.hospital B．churchC．work D．college解析：选C根据上文Ihadtogotoastoretogetanew43andgetbacktotherestofmywork可知，此处是“我”买完鞋，迅速离开回去继续工作(work)了。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsurewhenIstartedtoloveqipao.IjustrememberthatwhenIsawZhaoWeiandotherstars56(wear)qipaosintheTVseriesRomanceintheRain,I57(impress)．AlthoughChinesewomenarefondofwearingqipaosforspecialevents,forexample,redonesforweddings,Iwearthemmore58(frequent),notonlyforpartiesbutalsosometimesevenintheoffice.I'vecollectedsomeqipaos,59(buy)atastoreinoneofBeijing'shistoricalneighborhoods.AChinesefriendofminerecentlygavemeoneofheroldqipaos,whichalmostreachesmyankles.Theqipaofitswellattheshoulders,60itwassimplytootightatthewaist.Manyforeigners'61(body)differfromthoseoftheChinese,whichmakes62hardforsomeforeignerstotakeoffqipaos.BecauseIamnottooshort,andprettythin,Icanoftenbuyready­madeqipaosinChina.InmynativeUnitedStates,non­Asians63(be)sometimesblamedonsocialmediaforwearingqipaosbecauseof64(culture)differences,butinChina,peoplehavewhatIconsideramorereasonableandopen­mindedappro