2023年江西省抚州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年江西省抚州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass（）

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

2.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

3.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback______itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

4.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

5.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

6.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting（）

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

7.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

8.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

9.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

10.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer（）yesterday

A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

11.（）thereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible

A.ForB.WhereC.WhileD.As

12.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

13.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

14.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

15.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily（）

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

16.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

17.Bythistimenextweek，Iforthiscompanyfor30years（）

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

18.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that

19.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback（）

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

20.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

28.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

29.13.____（）

30.74.____（）

31.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.69.____（）

33.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻译(10题)34.她觉得受到侮辱，显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的

35.（Par1,Passage1）

Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?

36.Thedriverwasfinedyesterdaymorning

37.他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多少重要

38.他对这所大学的贡献如此之大，以至于新图书馆是以他的名字命名的

39.那家饭店提供的菜很好吃

40.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

41.Iwilllendthebookonconditionthatyoutakeagoodcareofit

42.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

43.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouthisthat_____（）

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

45.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot（暴乱）,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean_______（）

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution（）

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

47.Theauthorofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing（）

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway

D.Noneoftheabove

48.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

49.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense（）

A.Bottledwaterismuchcleanerthantapwater

B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice

C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway

D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices

50.ThejudgesinoldEnglishconsideredthatamancould________ifhetoldalife（）

A.swallowdrybreadeasily

B.drinkmilkorhotwater

C.hardlyswallowdrybread

D.beatalotofdrybread

51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

52.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____（）

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

53.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means__________（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。请根据以下要求以英语教学和研究处的名义写一则通知。

（1）时间：十月十八日；

（2）地点：C102教室

参考答案

1.DD句意：一些公园要求游客远离草地。词义辨析题。keepaway:远离，勿靠近，后面接宾语时应用keepawayfrom结构；keepout:使……留在外面；keepoff：离开，远离；没有keepaside这种搭配。故选D

2.B现在出门太晚了，况且，天就要下雨了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否则；besides：此外，而且；however：然而；therefore：因此。根据句意选B

3.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

4.B句意：私家车让交通问题变得比以前更糟了。形容词比较级结构题。在比较句型中，形容词和副词比较级常和than搭配使用，than后跟比较对象。一般情况下，单音节形容词和副词直接加er构成比较级，多音节的形容词和副词在构成比较级时用more+形容词或副词原形的形式，另外还有一些不规则的形容词和副词的比较级，需要特别注意。此处要表示更糟糕的意思，应用bad的比较级worse，故选B

5.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。

［考点］主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式；但当其被theonly修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B

6.D句意：当被邀请在会上讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样，宾语也有三类：由连接副词引起，如：where,when,how,why;由关系代词what等引起；由that引起（that有时可以省略）。由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句只能跟在某些动词后面，常见的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

7.B约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B

8.A这个知名的国际组织成立于几年前。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，设立；makeup:组成，化妆；takeup:开始从事，占用；getup:起床，站起来。根据句意可知，选A

9.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C

10.D

11.B在没有雨的地方，耕作是困难的，或者是不可能的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfor:因为，为了；where：在……地方，可以作连词；while：虽然，然而；as：因为，虽然。根据句意可知，选B

12.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形，且should可以省略。故选A

13.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配，意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案

14.D他正在寻找另一份工作，因为他感觉他做什么都不能使现在的老板满意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpromise：许诺，答应；benefit：获益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：满足，使满意。根据句意可知，选D

15.C让我高兴的是，我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctoone'sdelight为固定搭配，意为令某人感到高兴的是。类似用法的名词还有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等

16.A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知，选A

17.BB根据句中的时间状语Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，本句应用将来完成进行时，即willhavebeen+现在分词的形式，表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B

18.D考查强调句型。句子强调的部分是thetrainingthathehadasayoungman，后面填that。故本题选D。句意：正是他年轻时所受的训练使他成为一位如此出色的工程师。

19.D这个杀人犯被带进来了，他的双手被绑在身后。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意可知，hishands和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且这一动作已经完成，因此此处应用过去分词作宾补表示被动和完成的动作。A项表示现在正在进行的动作，B项表示主动和完成的动作，C项表示发生在将来的动作，均不符合题意。故选D

20.B【翻译】我们的新老师经验不丰富，他不能在课上让人清楚地理解自己的意思。［考点］非谓语动词Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：听，为不及物动词，常与to一起搭配使用；follow：跟随，听懂，能理解。分析句子结构可知，这里是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，当宾补为现在分词时，表示正在进行；当宾补为过去分词时，表示被动。根据句意可知，本句没有明显的表示正在进行的时间状语，故可排除选项A、D；C项listen后面缺少介词to，不能与himself形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故可排除选项C；understand与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故选B。

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.E

29.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.Shefeltinsulted,andobviouslyanyattempttopersuadehertostaywasuseless/invain

35.为什么鸟儿从一地到另一地的长途飞行中能不迷路呢

36.这位司机昨天上午被开罚单了

37.Hefailedintheexam,whichhasmadehimawareoftheimportanceofreviewinghislessonsregularly

38.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

39.Thedishesservedatthatrestauranttastenice/aredelicious

40.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲

41.只要你答应好好爱护它，我就会把书借给你

42.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

43.这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的30%

44.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A题干大意是：当今年轻一代良好价值观普遍缺失的事实之一是。根据第四段第三、四句Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthat…可知，