江西专版2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练13Units78八下习题

课时训练(十三)Units7—8(八下)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslieahidden.ApetitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition2.Tomaeusmorefreshair,Daddecidedtoplantmoretreesaroundourhouse.A.taedownB.taeafterC.taeinD.taeoff3.Tonatureistohelpourselves,solet’swortogethertomaeourearthclean.A.protectB.predictC.provideD.prepare4.[2018·苏州]Shebeslow,butatleastshedoesn’tmaestupidmistaes.A.needn’tB.mayC.can’tD.shall5.Don’tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucanyourdreamoneday.D.accept6.—WhodoyouthinwillbethewinnerofthisEnglishcompetition?—Iguessthegoldmedalwill

Class13.A.belongto

B.taeup

C.maeup

D.sticto7.Sallyhasn

’tfinishedherhomewor.

shedidn’twriteawordat

all.A.Suddenly

B.Hardly

C.Truly

D.Actually8.[2018·盐城

]

—I

mycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebantoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下边短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarnesstherewent9thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet.Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot10inherbroenapron(围裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwaledonandon.11poorlittlechild!Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas12togohome.Shehadearned(赚)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould13,andheldherhands14theflame(火焰beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable17deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withnifeandfolinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethic,18wallwasbesideher.Shestruc19match.Thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlooedduringherlifetime.“Grandma!”20thechild.“Oh,taemewithyou!Inowthatyouwillleaveme21thematchgoesout.”Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlie22heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertoothelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,nor23isevernown.Thenetmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.B.alongC.offD.outB.muchC.mostD.moreB.WhatC.HowaD.HowB.willingC.afraidD.readyB.beatC.payD.praiseB.acrossC.belowD.overB.sittingC.sitsD.satB.putoffC.broeawayD.turneddownB.nettoC.fullofD.closetoB.warmC.deepD.softB.otherC.anotherD.theotherB.taledC.noddedD.criedB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothatD.eepD.anger[2018·北部湾改编]阅读下边短文,用方框中所给词的适合形式填空。before,drive,money,usual,pollute,go,also,carry,one,slowAindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaetheplaceoftoday’sbigones.Peoplewillliethisindofsmallcarsmoreandmore.Thecarisassmallasabiebutcan24.twopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveit,justlieridingabie.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecan25.themtoschoolsandpars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,heair.Therewill27.bemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andthestreetswillhavemorespaceforpeopletowal.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecarofthe28.sie.Thelittlecarsoffuturewillcostmuchless29.toownandtodrive.Andtheycangoonly65ilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefinefor30.aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thisindofcarscansavealotofgasoline(汽油).Theywillgo450ilometers31.theyneedtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmall32.,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,33.cars.Ⅲ.阅读理解Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanalsobedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhurtthurpriseyou!Almostallbats(蝙蝠)sleepupsidedown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave.Inthisway,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.sandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.roupsafe.Theyeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducsinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesn’tstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathuntthemnearthesurface.Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslocinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequiclyifitisalreadystanding.Aflamingo(火烈鸟ngo’sbody.Itsheadrestsonitsbac.Aflamingolives(andsleeps)nearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe.nthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflyformanyhourswithoutflapping(拍打)theirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying.Wouldyoulietosleephowtheysleep?34.Whichanimalscansleepwithhalftheirbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Ducsandseals.B.Dolphinsandducs.C.Batsanddolphins.D.Flamingosandseabirds.35.Whydohorsesoftenstandupwhentheysleep?A.Becausetheycanrunfromdangerquicly.B.Becausetheyareafraidoffallingover.C.Becausethishelpsthemtosleepdeeply.D.Becauseittaesthemalongtimetogotosleep.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hunt”A.Offertohelp.Betoteach.

inParagraph5probablymean?C.Refusetoprotect.

D.Wanttoill.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowAnimalsSleepC.SleepasAnimalsDo

B.SleeptoStayHealthyD.WhatSleepingAnimalsAreLie参照答案Ⅰ.1.C

考察名词辨析。句意她的浅笑让我感觉暖和且充满活力

,就像是隐蔽的宝藏。

competition

表示“竞赛

,竞赛”;interview

表示“面试

;采访”

;treasure

表示“财产

,宝藏”

,tradition

表示“传统”。依据句意可知用treasure

。应选

C。2.C3.A考察动词辨析。依据“solet’swortogethertomaeourearthclean”可知,此处指保护大自然。应选A。7.D8.D考察动词时态。依据下文“Iwanttoreportit.”可知应用此刻达成时,表示过去发生的事情对此刻造成的影响。应选B。Ⅱ.(i)[要旨粗心]本文是一篇记述文。文章记述了卖火柴的小女孩在新年的前夕,又冷又饿,光着脚走在街上,一分钱没挣到,又惧怕回家挨父亲打。在街道的拐角里,小女孩擦着火柴取暖,梦见了烤鹅和亲爱的祖母。最后,她带着希望和向往走开了这个世界。9.Bgoalongthestreet意为“沿街”,切合语境。应选B。10.D11.Ahow指引的叹息句修饰形容词、副词;what指引的叹息句修饰名词(短语)。本句的中心词是child,且为可数名词单数。应选A。12.C依据下句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,她惧怕回家。应选C。13.B依据上句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,或许她父亲会打她。应选B。14.D依据下句“Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.”可推知,她把她的手放在火焰的上方。应选D。15.B句意她发现自己正坐在一个大铁炉子前。此刻分词sitting作宾语herself的补足语。应选B。16.A依据下文“thestovedisappeared”可推知,火焰熄灭了。应选A。17.C18.A依据上文可知,她在严寒的街上,火焰熄灭后,她身后只有厚厚的、坚硬的墙。应选A。19.Canotherone中的one为代词,后边不跟名词,故清除A。other意为“其他,此外的”,只好与名词复数连用,故清除B。theother可与