新版【走向高考】高考英语一轮总复习-第二部分-学生作业手册-Module2-Fantasy-Lite

PAGEModule2FantasyLiterature—PhilipPullmanⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Clothesandblanketshavebeen________(distribute)amongtherefugees.2．Theideaofworkingabroadreally________(appeal)tome.3．She________(marry)young，anddivorcedwhenherchildrenwereyoung.4．Itwas________(doubt)whetherthepatientwouldsurvivetheoperation.5．Hebegantohaveheadachesandtoshowsignsof________(exhaust)．6．Hewasstill________(hesitate)overwhethertoleaveornot.7．Theydeserveto________(punish)forputtingpassengersatrisk.8．Therehasbeenwidespread________(criticize)ofthedecision.9．Hesoldallhis________(possess)andleftthecountry.10．Theyoungscientistwas________(gift)．答案：1.distributed2.appeals3.married4.doubtful5.exhaustion6.hesitating7.bepunished8.criticism9.possessions10.giftedⅡ.单项填空1．She________adoctor.Theydidn't________untiltheyboughtanewhouse.A．married;bemarriedB．marriedwith;getmarriedC．marriedwith;marrytoD．married;getmarried答案：D句意：她嫁给了一位医生。直到买了新房子他们才结婚。marrysb.“嫁给/娶某人〞；getmarried“结婚〞，表动作；bemarried表状态，一般与时间段连用。2．Inchildren'seyes,summerisalways________swimming,icecreamandsummerholidays.A．attachedto B．ladenwithC．associatedwith D．involvedin答案：C考查短语辨析。句意：在孩子们眼中，夏天总是和游泳、冰激凌、暑假联系在一起的。beassociatedwith“与……有联系，与……联系在一起〞。3．—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat________youinMrZhouLiveShow?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A．adaptedto B．attachedtoC．referredto D．appealedto答案：D考查appealto的用法。句意：——在“壹周立波秀〞中，周立波有没有说一些吸引你的内容？——没有，事实上，在他的表演中我一直在睡觉。appealto对……有吸引力。4．—Howdoestheirfactory________theirproducts?—Throughaseparatesalescompany.A．make B．produceC．distribute D．remove答案：C由下句句意“通过一个单独的销售公司〞可知，此处应是“将商品推销到特定市场〞，故用distribute。5．(2023·上海模拟)Thereislittledoubt________youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.A．that B．whoC．when D．if答案：Adoubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否认句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，只起连接作用。6．(2023·宁波模拟)Somehighofficerswerepunishedbylawonlybecausetheywere________whatdidn'tbelongtothem.A．inthepossessionof B．inpossessionofC．possessed D．possessing答案：B考查possess的用法。句意：一些高官受到法律的惩罚仅仅是因为他们占有了不属于他们的东西。inthepossessionof为……所拥有；inpossessionof拥有……；bepossessedby被……拥有。由句意可知B项正确。7．Hewasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyes________ontheceiling.A．fixed B．fixingC．fix D．tobefixing答案：A考查with的复合结构。fixone'seyeson眼睛盯着……看，由于该结构中的eyes与动词fix之间是被动关系，故用过去分词fixed作补足语。8．WheneverIaskhimforhelp,hedoesn't________tohelpme,whichmovesmealot.A．want B．hesitateC．punish D．bend答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：无论我何时求他帮助，他总是毫不犹豫地帮助我，这令我十分感动。结合句意，B项最正确。9．Thousandsofpeople________towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon B．turnedinC．turnedaround D．turnedout答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：数以万计的人出来观看昨天与爱尔兰的比赛。turnout“出席(某场活动)，在场〞；turnon“翻开〞；turnin“上交〞；turnaround“转过身去〞。由句意可知D正确。10．Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A．whentaking B．whentakenC．whentotaken D．whentobetaken答案：B考查省略句式。句意：一般说来，按照说明书来服用，这药没有副作用。whentaken是whenitistaken的省略表达。11．Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.A．unavoidable B．invisibleC．inaccessible D．unavailable答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：你在晚上能看到星星，但在白天却看不到。unavoidable“不可防止的〞；invisible“看不见的〞；inaccessible“难接近的〞；unaviailable“难以获得的〞，由句意可知B正确。12．—Whatabouttherent?—________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A．It'suptoyou B．That'sallrightC．Youcan'tmissit D．Notatall答案：A句意：——“租金怎么支付？〞——“这得由你做决定。你可以每周付，也可以每月付。〞It'suptoyou表示“由你决定〞；That'sallright“不客气〞；Youcan'tmissit常用来指路，意为“你一定会找到它的〞；Notatall“没关系〞。13．(2023·安徽省无为县四校高三联考)Dear,Ihopetheenginewill________untilwegettothenextgarage.A．holddown B．holdoutC．holdback D．holdup答案：B短语辨析。Holddown镇压；holdout坚持；holdback阻止；holdup举起。句意为：“亲爱的，我希望发动机能坚持到我们到下一个加油站。〞14．________nothingelsetodo，theywenthome.A．Therebeing B．TherewasC．There D．Theretobe答案：A考查独立主格结构。therebeing相当于becausetherewas，在句中作原因状语。句意：因为没有别的事做，他们回家了。15．Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit________.A．breaks B．hasbrokenC．werebroken D．hadbeenbroken答案：C考查虚拟语气。根据句子中的时态和句意可知是对现在情况的假设，应选C项。Ⅲ.完形填空Wecannotescapehearingandseeingbrokennessinthisworld.Weare__1__dailythatashumanswearemorefragilethanwewouldwantto__2__，andareexposedtobeingbrokenonadailybasisor__3__othersdirectlyorindirectly.We'veall__4__someformofbrokenness,andweknowofotherswhohave.Forsomepeople,brokennesshasbeenablessingindisguise(因祸得福).Though__5__itmakesthemweak,thelong­term__6__isincreasedstrengthwhichmakesthema__7__person.Forsome,ittakesthemdownhard，pushingthemto__8__fromsocietyandsometimesself­destructive(自我消灭的)habitsareformed.Mental,emotional,financial,spiritual,andphysicalbrokennessaffectseveryoneatsomepointinourlife'sjourney.The__9__backtowholenessafterthebrokennesscanbepositiveornegative,bitterorbetter,healthierorunhealthier.Sodoesthis__10__themeasureofrecoveryfromthebrokennessdependsonthetypeofbrokenness?My__11__isno.NelsonMandelawaskeptinprison__12__for27yearsintotal－butlookattheendresultofhislife.Hemusthave__13__someformofbrokennessatsomepointbuttodayhislifespeaksofwholeness.Hisabilitytocomebackasa__14__personspeaksforitself.Therearemenandwomenwhohavereturnedfrom__15__withlimbs(肢)missing,mental,socialandemotional__16__,buttodaythey'restillwhole.Inrelationships，__17__arebrokenbutpeopledealhealthilywiththeirbrokennessand__18__toletwhathasbrokenthemkeepthembroken.They've__19__.Sure,it'sa(n)__20__tosurviveanyformofbrokennessbutbelievingyouareworthbetterandwiththerightsupportsystemwecanbemadewholeagain.1．A.ordered B．persuadedC．encouraged D．reminded答案：D由第一句可知，我们总是防止不了听到和见到这个世界上存在的残缺。这些见闻每天都提醒(remind)着我们人类的脆弱。2．A.conclude B．expectC．admit D．prove答案：C联系空前的wearemorefragile可知，此处是指人类比我们所愿意成认的更脆弱。admit有“勉强成认〞之意。3．A.breaking B．woundingC．interrupting D．helping答案：A由空前的beingbroken和空后的others可知，此处应填breaking。此处论述了我们每天都面临着被挫伤或挫伤别人。4．A.finished B．experiencedC．started D．created答案：B由下文的论述可知，此处指我们在生活中都“经历〞过某种形式的挫折，我们也知道其他人遭遇过挫折。5．A.gradually B．slightlyC．finally D．temporarily答案：D联系上一句中的ablessingindisguise和空后的thelong­term可知，对于有些人来说，遇到挫折就像塞翁失马，焉知非福，因此脆弱只是暂时的，故用temporarily。6．A.condition B．designC．effect D．course答案：C由空后的increasedstrength可知，此处是指长期“效应〞是实力的增强。7．A.richer B．busierC．calmer D．better答案：D实力增强自然会使他们成为更加优秀的人，故用better。8．A.receive B．withdrawC．suffer D．demand答案：B由空前的takesthemdownhard和空后的self­destructive判断，这里说明的是那些无法承受打击的人的情况。由此判断，他们遇到打击后会一蹶不振，逐渐脱离社会。withdraw意为“退出〞。9．A.road B．signalC．state D．level答案：A由空后的backtowholeness判断，此处应用road，表示由残缺恢复到完满之“路〞。10．A.decide B．followC．mean D．report答案：C上一句说到，恢复的过程可能是积极的也可能是消极的，可能是痛苦的也可能是幸福的，可能是健康的也可能是不健康的。由此作者提出问题：那么这是否意味(mean)着从挫折中恢复过来的方法取决于我们遇到的挫折的类型呢？11．A.thought B．effectC．advice D．answer答案：D联系上文的提问以及空后的isno可知，此处是指作者的“答复〞。12．A.falsely B．seriouslyC．safely D．accidentally答案：A作者以曼德拉的经历为例论证自己的观点。因此判断，作者应该认为曼德拉是被错误地(falsely)关押了27年。13．A.accepted B．facedC．predicted D．remembered答案：B因为曼德拉一生坎坷，他肯定在某个时候遭遇过某种形式的挫折，所以作者才会以他为例。face意为“面临，面对〞。14．A.whole B．politicalC．clever D．healthy答案：A根据上一句中的todayhislifespeaksofwholeness(现在他的人生堪称完满)可知，作者认为他现在是一个完满的(whole)人。15．A.dream B．warC．farm D．office答案：B由空后的withlimbsmissing(肢体残缺)可知，此处应用war。很多从战场上退下来的士兵四肢有缺失，并且还遇到种种问题，但是，他们并没有因此而失去生活的勇气。16．A.conflicts B．abilitiesC．challenges D．tests答案：C从战场上退下来的人，除了肢体的残缺外，应该还会遇到精神、社会和情感上的问题，因此此处用challenge(挑战)适宜。17．A.bridges B．heartsC．marriages D．words答案：B根据上文可知，这些人的心灵上有创伤，故用heart。18．A.choose B．hesitateC．pretend D．refuse答案：D由16空后的buttodaythey'restillwhole可知，他们并没有任由这种残缺继续下去，而是以健康的方式对待，拒绝(refuse)让那些伤害他们的人或事使他们一蹶不振。19．A.movedon B．litupC．givenin D．stayedon答案：A由上文可知，他们抚平了过去的创伤，不抛弃、不放弃，勇往直前。moveon意为“继续前行〞。20．A.opportunity B．opinionC．fight D．disaster答案：C联系上文和空后的tosurviveanyformofbrokenness可知，从任何形式的挫折中生存下来都是一场战斗(fight)。Ⅳ.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__TheChinesehaveasetofproverbsthatIfeeltrulyreflectswhatlifelonglearningattributes(特征)are.Thefollowingaresomeexplanationsofwhattheymean.__2__InMandarin(中文),itispronounced“HuoDaoLao,XueDaoLao〞.Learningisanimportantpartofexistence.Asweliveandgrowold,weshouldneverstoplearning.Ineverylifestage,therearemorethingstolearn.Itshouldn'tstop.ThereAreNoLimitsToLearningInMandarin,itispronounced“XueWuZhiJing〞.Itmeanstherearenolimitstolearning.Theearlierlifelonglearningattributespeaksaboutcontinuity.Thisspeaksaboutnoboundaries.Youshouldnotlimitthefieldsofwhatyoulearn.__3__TheLoveForLearningNeverTiresYouPronounced“HaoXueBuJuan〞inMandarinitislooselytranslated,astheloveforlearningshouldnevertireyou.Thefirsttwolifelonglearningattributestalkaboutcontinuouslearningandnoboundaries.Learningisdynamic.Itisevermoving,everchanging.__4__Whenyouhavetheperseveranceforself­cultivationthentherewardsarebecomingmoreandmoreinlife.OnlyAfterLearning,YouKnowWhatYouDoNotKnow__5__Self­reflectionisanimportantprocessinself­directedlearning.InMandarinitispronounced,“XueErHouZhiBuZu〞.Translated－itmeansthatonlyafterlearningweknowwhatwedonotknow.Thislifelonglearningattributeofself­reflectioncreatesasenseofinsufficiencyandthusgeneratesaninnerwanttolearn.A．Thislifelonglearningattributeforcesyoutoself­reflect.B．Proverbsaboutlifelearningandcareer.C．Continuetolearninthejourneyoflife.D．Therefore,weshouldneverbetiredofit.E．ThreePersonsWalkingOneIsBoundToBeMyTeacher.F．Inlifeifwearetoimproveourselves,learningisinfinite.G．Lifelonglearningattributesforcareeradvancement.答案：1～5GCFDAⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manystudentsarenowfacingwithproblemslikedecidingwhethertofocusonscienceorart.Nottakingthechildren'sinterestorpreferencesinaccount,someparentsforcetheirchildrentomakethechoiceastheirwill,thattroublesmanystudents.Throughoutourliveswehavetomakemuchchoices.Asstudents,weshouldtalktoourparentsorteachersespecialonlife­changingdecisions.Butwhenitcamedowntoit,we'retheoneswhomustlivewiththeirchoices.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldtrytohelptheirchildrenmakethebestpossibledecisions，insteadforcingthemtodosomethingthatagainsttheirwill.Itdependsonstudentsthemselveswhetherthey'llbesciencestudentsandartsstudents.Justlettheirheartsshowthemtheway.答案：Manystudentsarenoweq\o(facing,\s\do14(faced或去掉with))withproblemslikedecidingwhethertofocusonscienceorart.Nottakingthechildren'sinterestorpreferenceseq\o(in,\s\do14(into))account,someparentsforcetheirchildrentomakethechoiceastheirwill,eq\o(that,\s\do14(which))troublesmanystudents.Throughoutourliveswehavetomakeeq\o(much,\s\do14(many))choices.Asstudents,weshouldtalktoourparentsorteacherseq\o(especial,\s\do14(especially))onlife­changingdecisions.Butwheniteq\o(came,\s\do14(comes))downtoit,we'retheoneswhomustlivewitheq\o(their,\s\do14(our))choices.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldtrytohelptheirchildrenmakethebestpossibledecisions，insteadeq\o(∧,\s\do14(of))forcingthemtodosomethingeq\o(that,＼)againsttheirwill.Itdependsonstudentsthemselveswhetherthey'llbesciencestudentseq\o(and,\s\do14(or))artsstudents.Justlettheirheartsshowthemtheway.Ⅵ.书面表达假设你叫刘薇，今年六月份将从新华中学高三毕业，打算到美国加利福尼亚大学留学，现在请你根据下面的个人信息，用英语写一封信，申请留学。姓名：刘薇性别：女出生年月：1994年6月毕业学校：新华中学学业：各门功课优秀申请院校：加利福尼亚大学申请专业：计算机科学兴趣爱好：网络和英语电子信箱：liuwei94@注意：1.信件必须包括以上内容，不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2．词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。DearSirorMadam，I'mwritinginthehopethatIcanobtainachancefo