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2019外国名著读书笔记4篇
carriewassuchanordinaryruralgirlatthebeginningofthestory.sittingontheseatofabus,shecouldn‘thelpfeelingexcitingatthesightofthemetropolis‘spectacle.shewasimpresseddeeplybylargecrowdontheavenue,thespacioussquareortallbuildings.
farmoredifferentfromotherheroines,carriewasnotaplainpureangellikesnow-white,norwasshebraveenoughtobeaheroineofrevolutionistorevenareformer,norwasshesocleverastobeasuccessfulcareerwomanwhostartfromscratch.
whatattractedhermost,afterherenteringthishugemetropoliswastheincrediblefineries,fashionshoes,smarthandbagsdisplayingintheshopwindows,thejewellerysshiningbrightlybehindtheglass.shedreamedthatoneday,shecouldwearallofthese,jogginggracefullyintothemostluxurioushotelwithfocusedsightsofadmiration.
andthiswasnotmerelyadream.becauseshehadlargeeyeswhichcanearnothers’sympathy,evenlove.shehadwonderfulfigurewhichcanwinothers’hearts.however,anythingshegot,anywhereshereached,hadnotcomefromherambition.thingshappened,andthensheaccepted.that‘swhatshehadjustdone?justtoacceptwillinglyfromthebottomofherheart.shewasnotatallanevilwomanwhowouldgiveanythingforthefortuneorfame.however,shewouldgiveuosomethingforabetterlifewhenherinstinctdefeatedherintellect.
thatwascarrie,agirlhadherowndesire,ahumanbeingjustlikemanyothersintherealisticworld.
there’sonesentencewritteninchapterviii:”whenthisjangleoffree-willinstinctshallhavebeenadjusted,whenperfect
understandinghasgiventheformerthepowertoreplacethelatterentirely,manwillnolongervary.”however,howmanypeoplecangothatfurther.
andiwanttoquoteanothersentencetowindupmyessay:
“incarrie?asinhowmanyofourwordingsdotheynot??instinctandreason,desireandunderstanding,wereatwarforthemastery.”
"hamlet"ofshakespearisaclassicalrepresentativework.thisbookcertainlydoesnothavethebigdifferenceinthesuperficialplotwiththehistoricalfable,spokeorthedanishprincethestorywhichrevengedforthefather,inwhichfillstheranksmellofbloodviolenceanddies.justlikethedramatispersonaehoratiosaid:"youmayheartotorapemassacre,theunusualrepairbehavior,thedarkcenterdecision,accidentalslaughter,borrowsthehandmurder,aswellasfallsintosuicideresult."windinglyelectstheplot,tightlycentersontherevengetolaunch.hamletwittenberghurriesbackthehomeinahurryfromgermany,isattendshisfather'sfuneral,enableshimtoaccept,henotcatchesupwithfather'sfuneral,actuallywitnessedthemotherandtheuncleclaudius'weddingceremony,thishadcausedhammthewrightsuspicionattheheart,addednightabovemeetsintheroyalpalacecastlewithfather'sghost,theghostsorrowsued,thispileatrocitywasunclehamletthebehavior,andwantedhimtorevengeforthefather.tothis,hestartedthedifficultrevengecourse,launchedthelifeanddeathcontestwithclaudius.finally,sentoutswordtherevengetoclaudiushamletisamanwithcontradictory,hehadmanychancestokillclaudius,buthehesitated,whichreflectsthereligiousthoughtpoisons.
despitei‘venotinmychildhoodyet,istillpreferreading
fairy-talestories.thetales,whichaccompanywithmeinmyolddays,oftenmakemethinkofsomepreciousexperienceandsensationwhichonlybelongtochildren.thissummeri‘vereviewthiskindoftale,whichwaspublishedin1940.it‘stheworld-famousfairy-talebythefrenchauthor,antoinedest-exupery,thelittleprince.
asmanyotherfairy-tales,theoutlineofthelittleprinceisnotverycomplex.―i‖,thenarratorofthestory,hisoccasion,thepilotmakestheacquaintanceofthelittleprince,alittleboyfromanotherplanet,theasteroidb612.thelittleprincehasescapedfromhistinyplanet,becausehehassomequarrelwitharose,hatcasehelefthisownplanetandtookanexplorationatsomeneighborasteroids.
onhisall-alonejourney,thelittleprincemeetsdifferentkindsofpeople,whichincludesaking,aconceitedman,atippler,abusinessman,alamplighterandageographer.fromthesepeoplehegetsaconclusionthatthegrown-upsareveryodd.followingtheinstructionofthegeographer,hedescendsinthesahara,ontheearth.
travelingontheearth,thelittleprince,whoseesagardenoffive-thousandroses,isovercomewithastonishmentandsadness,asheconsidershisroseisuniqueintheuniversebefore.atthattimeafoxappears.thefox,whotellthelittleprinceaboutthemeaningoftheword―tame‖,becomeshisnewfriend.atthetimetosayfarewell,thefoxmakeshimknowthathisroseisuniquebecausesheishisroseandtamedbyhim.fromthatthelittleprincebeginstotreasurefriendshipandberesponsibletohisrose.
attheanniversarydayofhisdescentoftheearth,rejecting
thepilot‘sadvice,hegoesbacktohisownplanetbybiteofasnake.―it‘stoofar.icannotcarrythisbodywithme.it‘stooheavy.‖hesaid.hetellshisfriend,thepilot,hemustberesponsibleforhisrose,sohehastogoback.attheendtheauthordoesn‘ttellustheendingdirectly.maybeit‘smoresignificantforustoimagine,andformore,thinkover.
oneoftheimportantcharactersistherose.growingontheplanet,sheisverybeautiful,buthercoquetryandvanitysufferthelittleprincealot.inspiteoftheyloveeachother,hesoonbecomesunhappy.onthetimeofhisdeparture,hejustknowsshecertainlyloveshim.thecharacterofthelittleprinceactuallyrepresentsthechildren,andtheirnativethoughtsanddeeds.onthecontrary,theinhabitantsontheotherplanets,suchastheking,thebusinessmanandtheconceitedman,theyalsoreflectthedefectsinthegrown-up‘sworld.therealthemeofthisfairy-talewithalittlesadness,iguess,istheconsequenceofpureloveandfriendshipinourlives,butnotothers―mattersofconsequence‖ofthegrown-ups.
unbelievable,thislittlebookmovedmealot.iseldomthinkaboutthetruemeaningofloveandlifebefore.well,nowicansay,withmyshortsixteen-year‘slifeexperience,it‘slikethestarsintheskythatlitmyheart.thelittleprinceisnotonlyanordinaryfairy-taleforchildren,butalsoforgrown-ups,andourteenagers.nevertheless,whenireadthisbook,ifeelalittlesad–aboutourselves,whomarelosingmoreandmoreinnocence.
oneofmyfriendshadrecommendedthebookgonewiththewindalmosttwoyears’ago,butmyreadingplanwasjustputoff,forthebookisreallytoothickandievennocouragetostart.however,thissemesterimademymindtoreadandifoundmyselfwastotallylostintheabsorbingplotsandtheattractive
characterstheauthorportrayed.iwasimpressedbythewar,theloveandtheheroscarletto’hara,whowouldalsobeacharmingandsuccessfulwomanintoday’smodernsociety,ithink.
scarlettisadark-haired,green-eyedgeorgiabellewhostrugglesthroughthehardshipofthecivilwarandreconstruction.sheexhibitsmoreofherfather’shard-headednessthanhermother’srefinedsouthernmanners.determinationdefinesscarlettanddriveshertoachieveeverythingshedesiresbyanymeansnecessary.1,pursuingherlovebravely.
scarlettaimstowinashleywilkes,andherfailuretodosoguidestheplotofthenovel.ashley’smarriagetomelanieandrejectionofscarlettdrivenearlyallofscarlett’simportantsubsequencedecisions.scarlettmarriescharleshamiltontohurtashley,staysbymelanie’ssidethroughthewarbecauseshepromiseashleyshewill,andloseshertruelove,rhettbutler,becauseofherpersistentdesiretowinashley.withouthesitationforpursuingherlove,sheisalittleblindtolove.however,hercourageisinspiring.afterall,lovealwaysmakespeoplelosesense.2,facingthewarfearfully.
onthenighttheyankeescaptureatlantaandsetitafire,scarlettdrivesthecartallnightanddaythroughadangerousforestfullofdesertersandsoldiers,atlastreachingtara.shearrivestofindthathermother,ellen,isdead;herfather,gerald,haslosthismind;andtheyankeearmyhaslootedtheplantation,leavingnofoodorcotton.scavengingforsubsistencedesperately,scarlettvowsnevertogohungryagain.scarletttakeschargeofrebuildingtara.shemurdersayankeethiefandputsoutafiresetbyaspitefulyankeesoldier.whatagreatgirlsheis!insteadoffeelingafraidandwaitingforotherstohelpher,
shebearstheburdenofrebuildingthetarabyherself.iadmirehersomuch;forihavethesamebelief----heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves!3,giftedinbusiness.
whenscarletttakesadvantageoffrank’simmobility,goingtothestoretoseetheaccountbooks,shequicklyrealizesthatfrankrunsthebusinessbadly—hisfriendsowehimvastsumsofmoneythatheistooembarrassedtocollect.scarlettthinksshecoulddoamuchbetterjobinstrictlymaleworldofbusinessandbeginstothinkofacquiringasawmill.devotingallhertimetothemillandturningasizeableprofitbyanymeansnecessary,hatage,itisreallyabigchallengeforwomenandshehastheconfidenceandcouragetochallengeit.
scarlett’sdevelopmentpreciselymirrorsthedevelopmentoftheamerican’ssouth.shechangesfromspoiledteenagetohard-workingwidowtowealthyopportunist,reflectingthesouth’schangefromleisuresocietytobesiegednationtocompromisedsurvivor.asselfishsheis,herbraveryandstrongmindtowardsloveandwarreallyimpressmealot.whenthereisbarrier,evendisasterscome,wecanfeeldepressedorafraid,butnevergiveup.
itisreallyawonderfulnovelwhichworthbeingchewed!
manypeopleintheworldaretryingtofindaperfectcompanion.someofthesemaymarryandnotknowwhattheirnewhusbandorwifeislike.thiskindofsituationoftenleadstoseparationorhostility.othersituationsmaydevelopbetweentwofriendsthatstemfromjealousy,desireforrevenge,uncaringparents,etc.emilybrontë'swutheringheightsdisplaysseveralcharacteristicsofdestructiverelationships.threeoftheseareuncaringparents,marriagewithoutknowingtheperson,and
jealousy.
uncaringorunsympathizingparentsareshownthroughoutthisstorytobeanelementofdestructiverelationships.becauseheathcliffgainedalltheattentionfrommr.earnshaw,hindleybecamedisassociatedfromhisfather.thisseparationcontinueduntilaftermr.earnshawhaddied.anotherexampleisbetweenhindleyandhareton.hindleybecamesuchadrunkandagamblerthathecouldnotproperlycareforyounghareton.thisledtoaseparationbetweenharetonandhisfatheraswell.oneprimaryexampleofanuncaringparentisshownbetweenheathcliffandhissonlinton.heathcliffdidnotevenwanthissonforanythingexceptenactingapartofhisrevenge.thisisshownbylinton'sfearofheathcliffandheathcliff'senmitytowardhisson.lintonevensays"...myfatherthreatenedme,andidreadhim-idreadhim!"toexpresshisfeelingaboutheathcliff.thehostilityandseparationbetweenfatherandsoninthisbookshowsthatuncaringparentscancauseseriousdamageinrelationshipswiththeirchildren.
thiselementofdestructivebehaviormaystemfromanunhappymarriageinwhichthehusbandsorwivesdon'tknoweachother.thishadhappenedbetweenisabellaandheathcliff.isabelladidnotreallyknowheathcliffwhenshemarriedhim,butaftershehadmarriedhimshesawthatheathcliffwasnotagentlemanatall.todeclareherfeelingsshewrote"isheathcliffaman?ifso,ishemad?andifnot,isheadevil?ishan'ttellmyreasonsformakingthisinquiry;butibeseechyoutoexplain,ifyoucan,whatihavemarried...".anotherexampleofthisiswhencatherinemarriededgarlinton.althoughshehadbeenhapp
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