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2022年吉林省辽源市统招专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Is200dollars_______fortheexpensesofyourtrip()
A.importantB.sufficientC.availableD.comfortable
2.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
3.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
4.______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
5.Hewascaught_____intheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
6.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
7.Hisangerwas____thathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
8.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
9.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
10.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney()
A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken
11.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()
A.nottowork
B.havingnotworked
C.tohavenotworked
D.notworking
12.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
13.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
14.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
15.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood
A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded
16.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
17.ShehasfalleninlovewithJack,Ifindhardtoimagine()
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
18.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()
A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when
19.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()
A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate
20.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
四、情景对话(5题)29.75.____()
30.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
31.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
32.67.____()
33.73.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失败者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
35.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()
A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople
B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic
C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease
D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer
36.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto____()
A.leavetheplacesbagless
B.payforbringinginbags
C.havetheirbagsexamined
D.usebigclearplasticbags
37.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______()
A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime
B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
38.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B[答案]B
[译文]二百美元给你作旅游够不够
[详解]important重要的sufficient够的available可得到的comfortable舒服的
2.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去完成时;若选until或when,主句的时态不正确
3.D值得牢记的是,政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定用法,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选D
4.C以防天气变化,你随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
5.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊。故选B
6.A再次读这本书时,她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词;为主谓关系时,用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故选A
7.D他如此愤怒,以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dso是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词;very是副词,可以修饰形容词和副词;as是连词;such是形容词,可以作定语,修饰名词或名词词组,也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后,且用来形容Hisanger,所以只能选such,表示如此的,这样的
8.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人,意为感到兴奋的;exciting用于修饰物,意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选C
9.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
10.CC句意:有些人喜欢租用二手汽车而不是新汽车来省钱。词义辨析。abandoned:丢弃的,抛弃的;parked:已泊车的;used:旧的,二手的;broken:破碎的,损坏的。根据句意,此处所选的词应与new相对应,故选C
11.D我真后悔在学校没有努力学习,否则我会成功通过这次考试的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dregrettodosth.意为遗憾要去做某事(还未做);regretdoingsth.意为后悔做了某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,这里表示已经发生的事情,所以应用动名词的形式,动名词的否定式是在其前加not。故选D。以下动词、固定搭配和句型常用动名词作宾语,而不能用动词不定式作宾语,如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不住),giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(该句型中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词)。此外,一些be+形容词+介词结构之后也常跟动名词作介词的宾语,如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等。考试中还经常考查当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用其主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。sth.beworthdoing结构中也常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
12.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D
13.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B
14.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A
15.D
16.DDnomatterwhen相当于whenever,意为无论何时;whether意为是否,一般不与nomatter连用;nomatterwhat相当于whatever,意为无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词;nomatterhow相当于however,意为无论如何,其后常跟形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词simple,所以只能用nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。故选D
17.D她爱上了杰克,这使我很难想象。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的整个句子,而不是杰克其人,因此应由which来引导,而不能用that,who,whom。故选D
18.C我把那幅画放在每天都能看到的地方,因为它总是让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导地点状语从句,只能用where来引导。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选C
19.CC句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流,为固定搭配题,且符合句意,故选C。connect意为连接,与……有联系(关联);contact意为(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate意为把……联系起来
20.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
21.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
22.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
25.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
26.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
27.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
28.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
29.C
30.B
31.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
32.D
33.E
34.CC推理判断题。文章最后两段中的you显然指的是青少年,所以作者主要针对的也是青少年。故选C
35.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列举的可口可乐的例子是为了证明
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