新教材高考英语一轮复习UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER学案新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEPAGE13UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER(一)高频重点词汇eq\a\vs4\al(/)分类记忆，用时少，功效高Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.aptitude 2.scenario 3.drawer4.breast 5.hydrogen 6.radium7.wrist 8.bridegroom 9.geometry10.orient 11.graphic 12.estate13.entrepreneur 14.resume 15.munist 17.fox 18.council19.canal 20.handwriting 21.disk22.parking 23.camel 24.fry25.purse 26.sew 27.knit28.wool 29.intermediate 30.cage31.collar 32.receipt 33.assemble,[自主核对区]1．n.天资；天赋2.n.设想；方案；预测3.n.抽屉4.n.乳房；胸部5.n.氢；氢气6.n.镭7.n.手腕；腕关节8.n.新郎9.n.几何学；几何图形10.vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向11.n.图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的12.n.庄园；住宅区；工业区13.n.创业者；企业家14.n.履历；简历15.adj.社会主义的n．社会主义者16.adj.共产主义的n．共产主义者17.n.狐狸；狡猾的人18.n.委员会；市政服务机构19.n.运河；灌溉渠20.n.书法；书写；笔迹21．n.磁盘；盘22.n.停车位；停车23.n.骆驼24.n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎25.n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)26.vi.&vt.缝制；缝；做针线活27.vt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n．编织的衣服；针织衫28.n.毛；毛线；毛料29.adj.中级的；中等的；中间的30.n.笼子vt.关在笼子里31.n.(动物)颈圈；衣领32.n.收据；接收33.vt.组装；装配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通1．debtn. 债务；欠款2．profilen. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介3．spyn. 密探；间谍vi. 从事间谍活动vt. 突然看见；发现4．justicen. 公平；公正；合理5．receptionistn. 接待员6．certificaten. 合格证书；证明7．desertn. 沙漠；荒漠v. 抛弃；遗弃8．lawyern. 律师9．bouncevi.&vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动；n.弹性；弹跳；活力[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词1．AlawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesert(遗弃)petsbigfinesandprisonsentences.2．Sydneysaidthathewantedtobealawyerinthefuture.3．Whencollegeschoosetheirfuturestudents,theyevaluateyourgradepointaverage(GPA),rankinclass(RIC)andyourhighschoolprofile(简介)．4．Lawyersaretheretomaintainfairnessandjustice(公正)insociety.5．Awoman,whoowedmoneytoalocalbank,wasorderedbythecourttopayoffherdebt(债务)within10days.Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活1．categorisevt.把……分类(加以归类)→categoryn．种类；类别2．participantn．参与者；参加者→participatevi.参与；参加→participationn．参加；参与3．coden．代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码→decode_vt.解码；破译4．detectiven．侦探；警探→detectv．发现；察觉→detectionn．发现；觉察→detectorn．探测器5．accountantn．会计；会计师→accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道6．accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责→accusation_n.控告；控诉；谴责7．greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的→greedn．贪婪；贪心8．dedicatevt.把……奉献给→dedicatedadj.专用的；献身的；专心致志的→dedicationn．奉献；献身9．supervisevt.&vi.主管；指导；监督→supervisionn.监督；管理→supervisorn．监督人；主管人10．priorityn．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prioradj.先前的；较早的11．proficiencyn．熟练；娴熟；精通→proficient_adj.熟练的；精通的；娴熟的12．financen．资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→financialadj.财政的；金融的；资金的→financiallyadv.财政上地13．employern．雇主；老板→employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employmentn．雇用；利用→employeen．雇员14．acquirevt.获得；购得→acquisitionn．获得；习得,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heisagreedymanandalwayswantseverythingoutofsheergreed．(greed)2．Generallyspeaking,actingawardswereseparatedintotwodifferentcategories—maleandfemale.Butthisyear'sTVawardswon'tcategorisetheawardsbasedongender.(category)3．Eachparticipantwillgetanunexpectedgiftafterthegame,soyouractiveparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated.(participate)4．Duringthewartime,armiesusedcodetosendsecretmessagesandeachpartywouldtrytheirbesttodecodethosemilitarymessages.(code)5．Shehiredaprivatedetectiveinanattempttofindherdaughter.However,thedetectiontechnology,includingthenewly­developeddetectorwasnotyetgoodenough.(detect)6．Althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocentandshouldn'tbeaccusedofthemurder,thepolicestillreleasedtheaccusation,_announcingthathehadtostayinprisonfor27years.(accuse)7．It'snecessarytouseamorepowerfulforcetosuperviseallthebadbehaviorsandsupervisorsshouldbeassignedtoconductpropersupervision.(supervise)8．Havingraisedabout36，000yuan,thehighschoolwillsoonfinancemorestudentswhoneedfinancialaid.(finance)9．Itisdifficulttopersuadeolderpeopletoacquirenewskillsortryoutnewideas,especiallyinthecourseoflanguageacquisition.(acquire)10．Priorknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinreading.Thisiswhywhilelearningaliterature,thetoppriorityistolearnaboutsomebackground.(prior)(二)高频短语串记eq\a\vs4\al(/)记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语·再现1．bounce_around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2．head_start 起步前的优势3．a_chest_of_drawer 抽屉柜4．come_to_a_conclusion 得出结论5．attend_to 关怀；照顾；处理[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空1．Asisoftenthecase,agoodeducationgiveschildrenahead_startinlife.2．SomethingurgenthasjustcomeupandImustleaveandattend_toitimmediately.3．Moretestsareneededforscientiststocome_to_a_conclusionaboutwhendogswerefirstdomesticated.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“获得；得到”家族①acquirevt.获得；得到②achievevt.取得；获得③obtainvt.获得；赢得④gainvt.&vi.取得；获得⑤winvt.获得；赢得⑥getvt.得到；收到2.学会“道歉与原谅”①apologizevi.道歉②apologyn.道歉；谢罪③excusevt.原谅；宽恕④forgivevt.原谅；宽恕⑤pardonn.原谅；宽恕⑥forgetit算了；没关系⑦nevermind没关系；不用担心3.“职场”高频动词集锦①employ雇用②resign辞职③appoint任命④interview面试⑤promote晋升⑥fire开除⑦dismiss解雇(三)重点句型仿写eq\a\vs4\al(/)背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你不想多年之后回顾过去的时候才说：“我真希望当年能更多地思考自己真正想要做什么。”wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气(2018·江苏卷)这个村子里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我能再有一次机会去更多地参与其中。Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_had_a_second_chancetobecomemoreinvolved.[学生用书P282])bouncevi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n．弹性；弹跳；活力[先练会]——单句语法填空①WelosttwoorthreeearlygamesintheWorldCup,butwebouncedbacklater.②Allatonce,thethreechildrenlitup,andbegantobouncearoundtheroom,laughingandchattering.③We'vewonsixmatchesonthebounce.[再写美]——微写作④他被一所重点大学录取后，走路特别有活力。Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversityandthere_was_a_bounce_to_his_step．eq\a\vs4\al()bounceback恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓bouncearound蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去onthebounce连续；相继[佳句背诵]IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.我跑得太快了以至于撞到树干上被弹回来，屁股着地。(2020·浙江卷1月)accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责[先练会]——单句语法填空①Afootballerwas_accused(accuse)oftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.②Forlackofenoughevidence,theaccused(accuse)wasallowedtogofree.[再写美]——一句多译由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。③Accused_of_stealing_money,_themanwasbroughttothecourt.(accuse)④Charged_with_stealing_money,_themanwasbroughttothecourt.(charge)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)theaccused被告[佳句背诵]Apieceofbadnewshasbeenspreadthattherichmanhasbeenaccusedofdoinggoodthingsonlytoachieveagoodreputation.一个不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的[先练会]——单句语法填空①Therootsoftheplantaregreedyforwater.②Itwasgreedyofthemtoeatupallthecandy.[再写美]——微写作③纯粹出于贪心，他又多要了一些。Heaskedformoreout_of_sheer_greed．④再要求您什么好像就很贪心了。It_seems_greedy_to_askanythingmorefromyou.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)begreedyfor渴望得到……begreedytodo...渴望做……Itisgreedyofsb.todo...某人做……真贪心(2)greedn.贪心；贪婪outofgreed出于贪婪[联想发散]表达“急切/盼望(做)……”的短语还有：①be_anxious_for/to_do...；②be_eager_for/to_do...；③long_for；④be_hungry_for；⑤be_dying_for/to_do...；⑥be_thirsty_for；⑦be_keen_on/to_do...employern．雇主；老板[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①TheyemployanAndroidto_watch(watch)overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemoreemployment(employ)opportunities.③Mybrotherwasemployedinpreparingforthecomingexamandhedidn'thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheneighborhood.忙于[再写美]——微写作④公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工们可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewhere_his_employees_enjoy_their_work．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)employvt.雇用；使用employsb.as...雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfin（doing）sth.,beemployedin（doing）sth.))忙于(做)某事(3)employeen．雇员；受雇者employmentn.职业；工作；使用[佳句背诵]IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.一旦有幸被雇用，我将尽最大的努力回报您的信任。[名师点津]bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事acquirevt.获得；购得[先练会]——猜测加黑部分的含义①Hehasacquiredahabitofpracticinglisteninginthepastfewyears.养成……习惯②FromherwardrobeLauratookherlatestacquisition,abrightreddress.购置物③Heisanexpertinstudyingtheacquisitionofasecondlanguage.习得[再写美]——一句多译毫无疑问，他已经养成了阅读的习惯。④Thereisnodoubtthathehas_developed_the_habit_of_reading．(develop)⑤Thereisnodoubtthathehas_got_into_the_habit_of_reading．(get)⑥Thereisnodoubtthathehas_acquired_the_habit_of_reading．(acquire)eq\a\vs4\al()acquirea/thehabitof...养成……的习惯anacquiredtaste养成的爱好acquisitionn.获得；得到；购置物[佳句背诵](1)Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.魄力——一种使自己达到极限的意愿——不是一夜之间就能获得的。(2)Heacquiredalawdegreebytakingclassesatnight.他通过读夜校获得了法律学位。cometoaconclusion得出结论[先练会]——单句语法填空①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”②Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.[再写美]——一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：“没有付出就没有收获。”④Ihave_concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that“Nopains,nogains.”⑤Ihave_drawn_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that“Nopains,nogains.”eq\a\vs4\al()(1)conclude...eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(with...,bydoing...))以……结束concludefrom从……中得出结论(2)arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后；总之[佳句背诵]Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.总而言之，散步是一种省钱、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。attendto关怀；照顾；处理[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子①You'vegotsomanythingstoattendto.Canyoumanageallbyyourself?②Shehas_been_attending_on_her_sick_mother(照顾她生病的母亲)formanyyears.[再写美]——词汇/句式升级(普通表达)Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanimportantthingtodo.③(高级表达)Having_an_important_thing_to_attend_to,_Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.(分词作状语)④(高级表达)With_an_important_thing_to_deal_with,_Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.(with复合结构)eq\a\vs4\al()attendv.出席；参加；经常去(某地)；看护；专心；陪同attendameeting/alecture/awedding参加会议/讲座/婚礼attendschool/church上学/去教堂attend(on/upon)sb.伺候某人；照顾某人[佳句背诵]KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibitionwithme.知道您对中国文化有极大的兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参加展览。(全国卷Ⅱ)wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气(教材P50)Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你不想多年之后回顾过去的时候才说：“我真希望当年能更多地思考自己真正想要做什么。”[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考山东卷)“Iwishwecould/would/might_help_(help)himtoearnmoney，”saidClara.②Thewatchhasgonewrong.IwishIhad_bought(buy)abettermake.③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Iwishto_have(have)achainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.[再写美]——微写作④我的数学没考及格。我多么希望我早听从老师的建议。Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwish_I_had_taken_my_teacher's_advice．eq\a\vs4\al()“Iwish＋that...”意为“但愿……”。该句式中wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。(1)wish后跟的宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：①did/were(表示与现在的事实相反的愿望)；②haddone(表示与过去的事实相反的愿望)；③would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来的事实相反的愿望)。(2)wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wishforsth.渴望得到某物wishsb.bestluck/everysuccess祝愿某人好运/万事如意[学生用书P284]提能训练一阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Sheisawarm­heartedanddedicatedteacher，whohaswongeneralpraise.adj.奉献的2．Anaccountantisapersonwhosejobistokeepfinancialaccounts.n.会计师3．Herestatewaslefttoherdaughteraftershedied.n.遗产4．Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases,thesun'srayswouldbouncebackintospace,leavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.v.反射Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．Largenumbersofsoldiersdesertedasdefeatbecameinevitable.v.逃走2．InthedistancewespiedthePacificforthefirsttime.v.突然看见3．Thelittleboybouncedacrosstheroomtogreethisgrandparents.v.蹦蹦跳跳地去4．Thedealwillcertainlyraisethecompany'sinternationalprofile.n.形象；印象Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出attend的词性及含义A．vt.参加 B．v.照顾；护理C．vi.注意 D．vi.处理1．SinceIambusy,wouldyouattendtothematterforme?D2．Devotedtoherwork,shehadnotimetoattend(on)herchildren.B3．(2020·新高考山东卷)InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.A4．Whyweren'tyouattendingwhenIexplainedbefore？C提能训练二课文语法填空Itiscommonthatanadult1.is_asked(ask)abouthisorherjob.That'sbecausethecareerdefinesyourlife.Itis2.truly(true)necessarytothinkaboutyourcareerplan,evenwhenyouarestillatschool.Itisnotalwayseasytodecide3.on/uponwhichcareeryou'lltakeinthefuture.Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage,butmanyothersjusthaveafewideas4.bouncing(bounce)aroundintheirheads.Oneofthemost5.effective(effect)waystogetaninsightonapossiblecareerpathistocompletea“careeraptitudetest”，6.whoseresultswilltellyouaboutyourstrengthsandinterests,andsometestsalsosuggestcareersyoumaybesuited7.to.Therearevariouskindsofcareeraptitudetestsandonepopulartestasksthe8.participants(participate)togradetheirpreferencesforavarietyofworktasks.Theiranswersarethenanalysed.In9.conclusion(conclude)，careeraptitudetestsarereallyausefultoolandtheycanbemeantforguidance.However,therealsecrettoagoodcareer10.is_finding(find)somethingyouarepassionateabout.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是师大附中高三学生李华。你看到校刊《附中人》(Further)刊登的记者招聘启事。请你给主编写一封申请信，并附上简历。信的内容包括：1．介绍你的相关信息和对该职位的兴趣；2．说明你适合该职位的原因；3．表达希望被录用。■审题谋篇■遣词造句Ⅰ.单元相关语块1．head_start 起步前的优势2．participantn. 参与者；参加者3．resumen. (求职用的)履历；简历Ⅱ.单元语块运用1．完成句子①我写信是为了申请成为我们校刊《附中人》的一名记者。Iamwritingtoapply_to_beareporterforourschoolnewspaperFurther.②首先，我热爱文学，比其他的参与者有起步前的优势。First,Iam_passionate_aboutliteratureandhaveahead_startoverotherparticipants.③自从成为一名学生以来我就一直保持写日记和读报纸的习惯。SinceIbecameastudent,Ihave_kept_a_habit_ofwritingdiariesandreadingnewspapers.④我已经读了很多经典的文学作品。Ihavereadmany_classic_literary_works．⑤它们拓宽了我的眼界，提高了我的写作技巧。Theybroaden_my_horizonsandimprovemywritingskills.⑥为了让您更深层次地了解我，我已经附上了我的简历。Togiveyouadeeperunderstandingofme,Ihave_attached_my_resume．⑦如果我的申请得到您的认可，我会尽全力去做好这份工作。Ifmyapplicationshould_meet_with_your_approval,_Iwouldtrymybesttodothejob.2．句式升级⑧把句④和句⑤用定语从句连接起来I_have_read_many_classic_literary_works,_which_broaden_my_horizons_and_improve_my_writing_skills.⑨把句⑦改为含有部分倒装的虚拟条件从句Should_my_application_meet_with_your_approval,_I_would_try_my_best_to_do_the_job.■妙笔成篇___________________________________________________________________________________________________________