外研版初二（上）英语第10讲 Module 5 语法篇（教师版）

Module5语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块的动词不定式及双宾语。动词不定式的用法(1)动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。其否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。它属于一种非谓语动词的形式，在句子中不能充当谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但它可以保留动词的性质，其本身可以带宾语或状语等附加成分（不定式和其附加成分称为不定式短语）。动词不定式（短语）的句法功能非常广泛，在句中可作主语、宾语、补足语、表语、定语及状语等成分。1.动词不定式作宾语的用法动词不定式置于谓语动词之后，作动词的宾语，表明意图、希望或决定的内容。在英语中，并不是所有两个动词连用时都采用“动词+不定式”的形式，一般说来，用不定式时，所表示的多为将来的行为。但是在具体使用中同学们还要注意记忆，因为动词不同，其后动词形式的要求也就不同。（1）能够接动词不定式作宾语的有ask,agree,beg,decide,determine,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish及wouldlike/love等动词，但finish,enjoy,miss,appreciate,mind,advise,suggest等动词后面通常只能接动名词作宾语。例如：Ihopetovisitthisplaceagain.我希望能再度访问此地。Sheenjoysreadingverymuch．她非常喜欢读书。Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。（2）动词不定式与名词构成复合宾语时，通常要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语——动词不定式后置。例如：Ithinkitourdutytoobeythelaws.我认为遵守法律是我们的义务。Ifounditdifficulttoseehimhere.我发现在这里见到他是很难的。口诀（接不定式作宾语的动词）想要学习早打算（wantlearnplan）快准备有希望（preparehopewishexpect）同意否供选择（agreeofferchoose）决定了已答应（decidedeterminepromise）尽力去着手做（manageundertake）别拒绝别假装（refusepretend）失败不是属于你（fail）e.g.Tomrefusedtolendmehispen.汤姆拒绝把他的钢笔借给我。Wehopetogettherebeforedark.我们希望在天黑之前到达那儿。Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.这个女孩决定自己做。注意：某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同的有：二、双宾语双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语。Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.请把护照给我看一下。（yourpassport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语）间接宾语可以用一个由to表示动作方向或for表示动作目标引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为：Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.常见的可以接双宾语的动词有：give,bring,lend,pass,send,show,leave,buy,tell,teach,sell等。()1.Teachersoftentellus_____intheriverafterschool.A.don'tswim B.notswimC.nottoswim D.tonotswim()2.Tonywants_______ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.A.tofind B.findingC.Find D.found()3.IttookJanetthreehours_______readingthisinterestingstory.A.tofinish B.finishedC.finishing D.finish()4.Theweatherwascooltoday,sowe______play______afterschool.A.decidedto;football B.decidedfor;thefootballC.decideto;afootball D.decidewith;football【()5.ManyyoungpeoplefinditdifficulttheBeijingOperawell. A.understand B.tounderstand C.understood D.understanding解析：本题考查tellsbnottodosth结构，故选C。本题考查wanttodosth用法，故选A。本题考查句子结构ittakes(took)sbsometimetodosth,故选A。本题考查“decidetodosth决定做某事”和play+球类的用法，故选A。本题考查动词不定式与名词构成复合宾语时，通常要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语——动词不定式后置。故选B。基础演练用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theyagreed_______(take)thetraintogothere.21*cnjy*com2.Theboysdecided_______(play)basketballafterschool.【版权所有：21教育】3.Whatdoyouwant________(be)whenyougrowup?21教育名师原创作品4.Myfatherplanned________(stay)inBeijingfortwodays.5.Thegirloftengoes________(watch)themagicshow.6.Iwouldlike________(show)myphotostoyoutomorrow.7.Theteacherhascomeintotheroom.Weneedtostop____________(talk).8.Mothertoldme________________(notforget)tobuyabagforher.9.Whatwouldyoulike_______(drink)?10.WhenIwasveryyoung,myfathertaughtme_________(read)andwrite.答案：1.totake

2.toplay

3.tobe

4.tostay

5.towatch

6.toshow7.talking 8.nottoforget 9.todrink 10.toread巩固提高(2013北京)()1.Ourteacheroftenasksus____________questionsingroups.discuss B.todiscuss C.discussing D.Discussed(2013滨州)()2.—Wouldyoulikecampingwithme?—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusymyhomework.togo;todo B.togo;doing C.going;todo D.going;doing(2013四川雅安)()3.—Canyoufinishthesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toread B.read C.reads D.Reading(2013漳州)()4.Mr.Wangoftenencouragesus_______closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauties.A.get B.getting C.toget D.got(2013宜宾)()5.—Wouldyoumind________inthedininghall? —Ofcoursenot.nottosmoke B.notsmoking C.smoke D.notsmoke(2013杭州)()6.She’snotstrongenough_________walkingupmountains.togo B.going C.go D.went(2013河北)()7.Thechildrendecide_____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleaned(2013牡丹江)()8.Wespentmuchtime_______EnglishlastSunday.A.topracticespeaking B.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking D.practicespeaking(2013孝感)()9.—Dad,whymustIstopcomputergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.play B.toplay C.toplaying D.playing(2013四川雅安)()10.Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solve B.solvingC.cansolve D.tosolve答案:1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C 9.D 10.D单项选择。()1.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishme_________ateacher.am B.tobeC.willbe D.Be2.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.A.learn B.learningC.tolearn D.learns3.It'sourduty_________theroomeveryday.A.toclean B.cleanedC.clean D.Cleans4.It'shardforus_________Englishwell.A.learn B.learnsC.tolearn D.Learning5.MrBlackaskedtheman________thequeue.A.nottojump B.tonotjumpC.didn'tjump D.notjump6.Theoldmantoldthechild______noisy.A.notbe B.nottobeC.tonotbe D.benot7.Thereisgoingto______animportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetry______late.A.have，nottobe B.have，notbeC.be，nottobe D.be，notbe8Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.tobring B.bringingC.totake D.taking9.Hefounditverydifficult______.A.sleeping B.sleepsC.slept D.tofallasleep10.Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphim B.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwith D.helpshimwith答案：BCACABCADB二.完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ChiLiisoneofthebestknownChinesewritersinthewest.Shewasborninthewest.Shewasborninthe1950s.119,Chienteredamedicalcollegein1976.Aftershegraduated,she2asadoctoratahospitalinWuhan.Assheloved3muchmore,shewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudyChineselanguageandliteraturein1983.Shechose4asherprofession(专业).Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworksfulloflove.Inthe1990s,herworks,suchasApartFromLoveandTheSunWasBorn,were5livesofyoungpeopleandeverydayproblems.Since2003,Chihas6ahigherlevelinherworks.Andmanyofhernovelshavereceiveda7honor.LifeShowisoneofherrepresentative(代表)worksand8hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.The9showsthereallifeofacommonwomaninWuhan.【】Chisays,“Writersdon’tneedtobeanyone,10theyshouldbeabletounderstandeveryone.”Sosheoftentravelsalonetogetafeelofhowtheworldisandtriestounderstandpeoplefromallsocialstrata(阶层).1.A.Attheageof B.AtthemomentC.Inthebeginning D.AttheendofA.became B.workedC.enjoyed D.beA.medicine B.travelling C.literature D.scienceA.teaching B.writing C.nursing D.singingA.over B.under C.about D.inA.reached B.arrived C.went D.cameA.great B.nice C.bad D.worseA.she B.they C.it D.he9.A.picture B.storyC.newspaper D.magazineA.or B.till C.but D.though答案：1~5.ABCBC6~10.AACBC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．完型填空。OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmasanoldmanwaswalkingthroughthecitycenter.The_1_wereallfilledwithgoodthingsandcrowdedwith2shoppers.Suddenlyhesawadirtyboysittingonthegroundcryingsadly.Whenthekindoldmanaskedhimwhyhewascrying,thelittleboytoldhimthathe_3_thetenpennypiecethathisuncle_4_him.Atoncetheoldmantookoutahandfulof_5_.He_6_outashinynewtenpennypieceandhandedittothechild.“Thankyouverymuch,”saidthelittleboy,dryinghis7_.Hewashappyatonce.Anhourorso8_theoldmanwas_9_hiswaybackhomebythesameroad.Tohissurprisehesawthedirtylittleboyinthesameplace,cryingsadlyasbefore.Hewentuptotheboyandaskedhimifhealsolostthetenpennypiecehehadjustgivenhim.Theboytoldhimthathedidn’tlostthesecondcoin_10_hestillcouldn'tfindthefirstone.“IfIcouldfindmyownpiece,”hesaidsadly,“Iwouldhavetwentypencenow.”1.A.streets B.houses C.shops D.parks2.A.angry B.happyC.sad D.surprised3.A.spent B.leftC.paid D.lost4.A.owned B.gaveC.found D.lent5.A.sweets B.poundsC.toys D.coins6.A.picked B.madeC.gave D.left7.A.hands B.clothesC.eyes D.nose8.A.before B.laterC.past D.ago9.A.giving B.makingC.crossing D.leaving10.A.and B.butC.so D.as答案：1-5CBDBD6-10ACBBB阅读理解。ATeapartieshavebeenaroundforover3,000years.Peopleallovertheworldhaveteapartieseveryday.Let’stalkaboutteaparties.Steps1.Chooseyourtime.Traditionally,ateapartyisintheafternoon,eitherlatenoon(11:30amto12:30pm)orafternoon(3:00pmto4:00pm).2.Sendoutinvitationsabouttwoweeksbeforetheteaparty.3.Setoutfreshlinenonthetable,andmakesurethegardenisniceortheroomfortheteapartyisclean.4.Begintosetoutyourfinechina,teacups,eatingutensils(器具)anddecorationsabouttwohoursinadvance(提前).5.Beginboilingthewaterandsettingoutthefoodabout10minutesbeforeguestsarrive.Takethistimetoputtheteainsidetheteapot.Youmayusethistimetotalkwhilethewaterisboiling.6.Whenthewaterisready,putthewaterintotheteapotandtaketheteapottothetable.7.Bringgueststothetableandchat,sipteaandeatthedeliciousfood.()1.Thewriteradvisesustosendoutinvitations_____beforetheteaparty.A.twoweeks B.threeweeksC.twodays D.threedays()2.Theword“boil”meansinthepassage___.拔掉 B.煮沸C.抢走 D.冷冻()3.Whichofthefollowingordersisright?①Putthewaterintotheteapot.②Puttheteainsidetheteapot.③Setoutthefood.④Setoutyourfinechina,teacups,eatingutensilsanddecorations.A.④③②① B.④②③①C.①④③② D.④③①②()4.Thewritergivesussome____tohaveateaparty.A.information B.newsC.advice D.facts()5.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.howtohaveateapartyB.whentohaveateapartyC.wheretohaveateapartyD.whattodoattheteaparty答案：ABACABRobinsonwasborninapoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,andthenhesoldwhathehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehadnoschooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldtheyaffordschoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworkedasaservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefeltsorryforhimself.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,hecouldstandbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathelearnedduringtheday.Heworkedsohardatthelessonthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhours’sleep.Themorehelearned,thegreaterinteresthehad.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyandallowedhimtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hecamefirstingradeinthewholeschool.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhehadbeenaregularboyoftheschool.Robinsonstruggledthroughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichcaughttheattentionofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyappreciatedhisdiligenceaswellashiscleverness.Togivehimthebetterchancetheyhiredhimasalibrarianandofferedhimfreeguidance.Robinsonwasfilledwithjoy,forhefeltthatbeforehimtherewasabroadroadleadingtosuccess.()1.Whenhewasverysmall,Robinsondidn’tgotoschoolbecause_____.A.therewasnoschoolthere B.hisfamilywaspoorC.theschooldidn’twanthim D.hedidn’tlikeschool()2.Whenhewasateenager,Robinson_____.wenttoschool B.leftschoolC.livedinaschool D.workedinaschool()3.Attheendofthestory,Robinsonwassurethathe____.wouldnolongerworryabouthisfuturelifeB.wouldworkinthelibraryforalongtimeC.wouldbecomesuccessfulinbusinessD.wouldbecomesuccessfulinlearning()4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A.DiligenceMakesaSuccess B.ClevernessMakesaSuccessC.ABoy’sEarlylife D.ABoy’sEarlyEducation答案：BDDACJ.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebest-sellersintheworld.

J.K.RowlingwasborninBristolonJuly31th,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Thegirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalworlds.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbit,attheageofsix.

Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,RowlingworkedasatranslatorinLondon.Duringthistime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn'tknowit.In1992RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.Tohersurprise,thebookwasgreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotterseriesispopularwithpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooksweresoldin200countries.

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