2023年永州市高三一模英语试题5doc

PAGE永州市2023年高考第一次模拟考试试卷·英语第12页〔共13页〕永州市2023年高考第一次模拟考试试卷英语考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。3.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikethisweek?A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.2.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor. B.Adepartmenthead. C.Acompanydirector.3.Howwillthewomangobackhome?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.4.Whyisthewomanangry?A.Shedislikesthenecklace’sshape.B.Shepaidmoremoneyforthenecklace.C.Alicesaidthenecklacewascheap.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Helpherbuyaticket.B.Takehertothetrainstation.C.Findherglasses.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy’s. B.Mum’s. C.Jack’s.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar. B.Atagasstation. C.Atthewoman’shome.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Terrified.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Howdothecouplegetaroom？A.Byphone. B.Inperson. C.Overtheinternet.11.Wheredidthecoupleprobablystaylastnight？A.Inthehotel. B.Intheoffice. C.Intheirtent.12.Whenwillthecouplegetthemorningcall？A.At7:00am. B.At7:30am. C.At7:56am.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins. B.Colleagues. C.Policemanandwitness.14.Whatdidthedrunkmanaskthewomantogivehim?A.Herseat. B.Herbeer. C.Hernumber.15.WhatdidDerekdotothedrunkman?A.Hithimintheface. B.Arguedwithhim. C.Threwabottleathim.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDerek?A.Brave. B.Stupid. C.Rude.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.HowfarisCooberPedyfromAliceSprings?A.690kilometers. B.860kilometers. C.960kilometers.18.WhendidpeoplebegintoliveinCooberPedy?A.In1915. B.In1930. C.In1940.19.WhosetupsettlementsinCooberPedy?A.SomeEuropeans. B.Australiansoldiers.C.Frenchexplorers.20.WhatisCooberPedyprobablybestknownfor?A.Extremeclimate. B.Preciousstones. C.Undergroundliving.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABusToursinWashingtonTheBlossomsTourInWashingtonDuration:3hours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyouTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDuration:3hours$56.33Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattracton.HOPaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisatTheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDuration:3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyatractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.Youwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtrivia(琐事)thatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDuration:6hours$78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington’sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheatractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington’21.WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4. B.August15.C.March27. D.October8.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A.Itspriceisnotfixed. B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou. D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.23.WhichtourwouldofferyouachancetolearnaboutGeorgeWashington’shome?A.TheBlossomsTour. B.TheLightsNightTour.C.TbeBestMinibusTour. D.BItwashardtoaccept,butthesaddayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetearswellingupinmysix-year-oldsister’seyesasshelookedaroundtheemptyclosetinwonder.Thespaceoncefilledwithherclothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadcometotherealizationthatherfatherwasgone.Hehadleftus,andtherewassimplynowaytochangeit.Beingtheoldestoffourgirlshasneverbeeneasy,butwiththedepartureofourfather,ourworldanddreamswerebrokenbeyondrepair.Mymother,themostamazinglywarm-heartedpersonintheworld,hasworkedharderthananyoneshouldsimplytomendourbrokenhousehold.However,longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfromphysicallybeingthereinourtimesofneed.ThisiswhereIhavesteppedupasthetemporarycaretakerofmythreesmallsisters.ManystudentswritecollegeessaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthecommunitybutIfeelthatmygreatestaccomplishmentistheroleIhaveplayedwithinmyownfamily.Senioryearinhighschoolisnotsimpleforanyone,especiallywhenitfeelsliketheentireworldisrestingonyourshoulders,butthisishowIhavefeltforthepasttwoyears,Ihavecontinuallytriedtofulfillthedreammymotherholdsformyfuture.Mymotherwasnotabletocompletehercollegeeducation,andsothissuccessishertopsignificanceforherchildren.Aleaderisdefinedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmyleadershipaffectsthelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme.Indedicatingmyselftomyfamilyandschool,IhavesetgoalsthatIwilldoanythingtoaccomplish.Iamanextremelydeterminedindividual,andmyuniversitywillhelpmetakethenextstepinclimbingtheladderofsuccess.24.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A.Showatopicfordiscussion.B.Providesomeadviceforreaders.C.Summarizethefollowingparagraphs. D.Introducesomebackgroundinformation.25.Whatwastheauthor’sdreaminhersenioryearinhighschool?A.Tobeadmittedintoacollege.B.Tolookafterhersisterswell.C.Tosetanexampletohersisters. D.Toleadherfamilyoutoftrouble.26.Whatistheauthor’spresentlifelike?A.Happyandquiet. B.Hardbuthopeful.C.Busybutsuccessful. D.Inspiringandrich.27.Whatroledoestheauthorplayinherfamily?A.Awinner. B.Ateacher.C.Aleader. D.Adreamer.CAnewappaimstohelpparentsinterpretwhattheirbabywantsbasedonthesoundoftheircry.ThefreeappChatterBaby,whichwasreleasedlastmonth,analyzestheacoustic(声学的)featuresofababy’scry,tohelpparentsunderstandwhethertheirchildmightbehungry,fussyorinpain.Whilecriticssaycaregiversshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphone,otherssayit’sahelpfultoolfornewortiredparents.ArianaAnderson,amotheroffour,developedtheapp.Sheoriginallydesignedthetechnologytohelpdeafparentsbetterunderstandwhytheirbabywasupset,butsoonrealizeditcouldbeahelpfultoolforallnewparents.Tobuildadatabase,Andersonandherteamuploaded2,000audiosamplesofinfant(婴儿)cries.Sheusedcriesrecordedduringearpiercingsandvaccinationstodistinguishpaincries.Andtocreateabaselinefortheothertwocategories,agroupofmomshadtoagreeonwhetherthecrywaseitherhungryorfussy.Anderson’steamcontinuestocollectdataandhopestomaketheappmoreaccuratebyaskingparentstogetspecificaboutwhatcertainsoundsmean.PediatricianEricBallpointedoutthatevaluatingcriescanneverbeanexactscience.“Ithinkthatalloftheappsandtechnologythatnewparentsareusingnowcanbehelpfulbutneedtobetakenseriously,〞Ballsaid,“Idoworrythatsomeparentswillgetstuckinbigdataandturntheirparentingintobasicallyaspreadsheet(电子表格)whichIthinkwilltakeawaytheloveandcaringthatparentsaresupposedtobeprovidingforthechildren.〞ButAndersonsaidtheaimoftheappistohaveparentsinterprettheresults,nottoprovideayesornoanswer.TheBells,acoupleusingthisapp,sayit’sawin-win.Theybelievetheyarenotonlyhelpingtheirbabynowbutpotentiallyothersinthefuture.28.Howdoestheappjudgewhatbabieswant?A.Bycollectingdata. B.Byrecordingallthesounds.C.Byanalyzingthesoundoftheircries. D.Byaskingparentsaboutspecificmessages.29.Whatwastheappdesignedforinthebeginning?A.Allnewparents. B. Deafparents.C.ArianaAnderson. D.Cryingbabies.30.WhatisBall’sopinionabouttheapp?A.Parentsshouldusetheappwisely.B.Theappcancreateanaccurateresult.C.Parentsandbabiesareaddictedtotheapp.D.Theappmakesbabiesloseloveandcaring.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Parentsshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphones.B.Anewapphelpsparentsfigureoutwhytheirbabiesarecrying.C.Parentscandealwithbabies’hungerwiththehelpofanewapp.D.AnewappcalledChatterBabycanpreventbabiesfromcrying.DIt’sarealcaseoffishoutofwater.Blennies(鲇鱼)intheSouthPacificOceanaregraduallyrelocatingtolandtoescapetheirpredators(捕食者),inanexampleofevolutioninaction.Fishfirstbegancrawlingontodrylandabout400millionyearsago,kickingoffanevolutionarychainofeventsthatledtohumans.Buttheirreasonsforexitingtheseahavebeenuncertain.Tolookforclues,TerryOrdattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliahasbeenstudyingseveralspeciesofblenniesatRarotonga,thelargestoftheCookIslands.Atlowtide,blenniesarecommonlyfoundswimminginrockpoolsaroundtheedgesoftheisland.Butwhenhightidemovesin,theyclimbuptodrylandandmovearoundtherocksuntilthetideretreats.Theresearchersfoundthatthisismostlikelytoavoidpredatorsthatswiminwiththerisingtide–mainlybiggerfishlikelionfish.Totestwhatwouldhappenifblenniesdidnothaveanescapeplan,theymadeblennymodelsandsanktheminthesea.Themimicsendedupwithwounds,bitemarksandchunks-missing.Ofcourse,therearestilldangersforblenniesonland,liketheoccasionalbirdattack,butthepredationriskonlandisathirdthatofunderwater.What’smore,movingontolandhasadditionalbenefitsforblennies.Holesintherocksprovideshelterednestsforlayingeggs,andtheycanmaintaintheirdietofbacteria.Infact,severalspeciesofblennyfishatRarotongahavealreadymadethefulltransitiontoland-dwelling(陆生的)species.Theycontinuetobreathewiththeirgills,buthavedevelopedstrongertailfinsandjumpfromrocktorock.Ordbelievesthatmanyevolutionaryprocesseshavebeendrivenbytheneedtoescapepredators.“Itisoftenassumedthatanimalsmovehomestofindnewsourcesoffood,butinmanycases,escapingpredatorsisastrongermotivation.〞hesays.32.Whydoblenniesclimbtodrylandwhenhightidecomes?A.Toacquirebetterhealth. B.Tosearchformorefood.C.Toseeksaferlivingconditions. D.Toadapttoanewenvironment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Themimics〞inParagraph6referto?A.Therocksinthewater. B.Thepredatorsofblennies.C.Theresearchersofblennies. D.Themodelsofblennies.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Ord’sresearchopensanewview.B.Ordwonderswhyanimalsmovehomes.C.Ordshowsusthebenefitsofblennies’evolution.D.Ordhasdiscoveredhowfishhavebecomelanddwellers.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Blennies’LivingHabitsB.WhyBlenniesChoosetoLiveonLandC.Blennies’EvolutionaryProcess D.HowBlenniesEscapefromtheirPredators第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivestepstomakeadifferencetotheoceansTheoceansarebeingseriouslypollutednow.Plasticsareharmingthemarine(海产的)life.Carbonpollutioniswarmingtheoceansandincreasingtheiracidity(酸度).Watersarebeingoverfished.36DHerearesomestepswecantaketohelpmakeadifference.1.Bringourownbags.37GTrycarryingareusablebagatalltimes,includingwhiletraveling,andbringingourownthingstoworktoavoidrelyingonplasticitems.2.Talkaboutitnow.Weshouldcarrythatconversationintopublicplaces.Talktoourfriendsandfamilyaboutwhytheoceanisimportantandwhywetakestepstohelpit,andchallengethemtodothesame.3.38AAgoodwaytomakeadifferenceistoorganizeagarbagecleanupnow.Whetherit’saninlandcleanuporonenearthecoast,planoneinourcommunity.4.Throwawayourcars.39BCWhenwehangout,weshouldreduceourcarbonfootprint,whichmayhelpslowglobalwarmingandoceanacidificationaswellasconserveenergy5.Recycle,obviously.Expertssayrecyclingisanobviousactiontotake.Checkonwhatcanberecycledinourcommunity,andmakesureyou’reseparatingoutyourplastic.Insummary,thinkaboutitmoreandactonitmore.Themoresomeonethinksaboutplasticsandplasticspollution,theenvironmentandtheconsequencesofouractions,themorelikelytheyaretoactonit.40FA.Planacleanup.B.Choosepublictransportationoverdrivingourcars.C.Drivingcarsisnotagoodwaytoprotecttheoceans.D.However,expertssaythere’sstillhopetomakeadifference.E.However,marinelifeplaysaveryimportantroleintheoceans.F.Ifeveryonecancontributetotheoceans,theoceanswillbewellpreserved.G.Wheneverweputsomething,weshouldbringourownbag,butnotaplasticone.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Inkindergarten,Imetmyfirstlove–dancing.Forthelastelevenyears,Ihavespentmanyhoursatthedancestudio.The41Ibeganasalittlegirlhasshapedmypersonality,forming 42thatIwillhavefortherestofmylife.Oncewhileourdanceteam43forthestatecompetition,sixseniormembersquitwithoutnotice,leavingourteamwithouta44.Myteam’senthusiasmfortheseasonwascutinhalf.45,Iwasdeterminedtobecomethenewcaptainandleadmyteampastthisobstacle.Duringthefirstpracticeaftertheseniorsquit,myteam’semotionwas46.Asaleader,Itriedtomotivatemyteamthrough47.Istartedtodo48workoutsidepracticetoimprovemykickingtechnique.MyteamrespectedmeasacoachbecauseIshowed49.Onweekends,Ispenthourstryingtomakeupacreativecompetitionroutine.Iwantedmyteammembersto50thedanceandperformwell.Beforethestatemeet,Idrilledthe51intothegirls’headsandconstantlyencouragedthemtoworkharder.Iwouldshoutoutnamesofpeoplewhowere52wellduringthedance,andthegirlswould53withevenmoreenergy.Throughmydanceexperience,IalsofoundIgotbetterby54myself.Imixednewskillsintotheroutineforthestatecompetitionto55myteam’stechnique.Wewantedtoprovetoourselvesandourschoolthatwecouldstillbea(n)56danceteamwithoutthegirlswho57.Onthestage,Ifeltmyteam’s58.Iwasproudthatwewereabletorebuildourconfidenceandgobeyondourexpectationsatthestatecompetition.Wewere59forallourhardworkbyplacinginthetopfive.Thisexperiencetaughtmealesson:withapassionforsomething,Icould60anyobstaclewithcreativityanddetermination.41.A.education B.activity C.travel D.research42.A.qualities B.competitions C.connections D.opinions43.A.looked B.left C.practiced D.hoped44.A.target B.captain C.project D.guide45.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Instead D.However46.A.growing B.normal C.low D.appealing47.A.example B.award C.promise D.experience48.A.new B.extra C.little D.personal49.A.production B.expectation C.promotion D.devotion50.A.love B.check C.believe D.ignore51.A.result B.failure C.routine D.function52.A.planning B.judging C.predicting D.performing53.A.deal B.respond C.defend D.compare54.A.reminding B.teaching C.protecting D.challenging55.A.admire B.share C.improve D.prove56.A.familiar B.similar C.ordinary D.brilliant57.A.quit B.joined C.appreciated D.approached58.A.patience B.kindness C.energy D.pride59.A.rewarded B.thanked C.prepared D.moved60.A.thinkof B.getover C.careabout D.keepoff第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Joggingmakesyouburnfatandloseweight.Inadditiontoincreasingmetabolism(新陈代谢),joggingisan61effective(effect)waytoburnmorecalories,62whichhelpsyouloseweight.Ifcaloriesconsumedinfoodarelessthancalories63spent(spend)duringexerciseandotherdailyactivities,youwillloseweight.Itisimpossiblenotto!Manypeoplehavelearnedhowtoloseweightby64starting(start)arunningprogram.Jogging65helps(help)toreducestubbornfat.Arunningprogramcanreallyhelptocutback66onthelastofyourstubbornfat.Changecantakealongtimetocomebut67eventuallly(eventual)itmakesmaintainingahealthyweightmucheasier.Ifyousufferfrompoorappetite,joggingwillimproveyourappetite.Alongwithallother68forms(form)ofexercise–theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilleat69torepair(repair)yourmusclesandrefuelthem.Whenyoustarttorunlonger,youwillstarttoeattofuelyourbody,andmayevenfindthatyouneedtoeatmorefoodeveryday70thanyoudidwhenyouwereoverweight.第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Today,whenIwalkedtohomeafterschool,Ifoundthesunsetwasverybeautifully.Istoppedattheparkandsitonabenchtoappreciatethescenery.Therewassomanypeopleatthepark,mostofwhomwereoldcouples,buttheywentforawalk.Therewasaspecialcouplewalkhandinhand,whichcaughtmyattention.Theoldwomancouldn’twalkwellbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithherrightlegs.Theoldmantookcareofthemcarefully.Theysetgoodexampletotheyoungcouples,showingthattrueloveis.Againstthesunset,theymadeupabeautifulscene.

第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕假定你是李华，你校将开展中学生科技创新〔scientificinnovation〕活动。请给你的英国好友Peter发封电子邮件，告知相关内容并邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间、地点；3.活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。永州市2023年高考第一次模拟考试英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准一、听力朗读材料这是永州市2023年高考第一次模拟考试英语科听力局部。该局部分为第一和第二两节。注意答复听力局部时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。〔请插入全国卷高考英语试音局部音频〕。试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力局部第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：M:Excuseme!Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’s£9.15.你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text1W:Sonicewecanhavesomesunshinethisweek.M:Yeah,happywiththat.Theweatherthisyearhasbeenstrange.Itsnowedalotlastweek,andtheweatherforecastsaidwillbewindynextweek.Text2W:DidyouhearthatMr.Petersoniscomingnextweek,Gordon?M:Yes,soIcalledallthedepartmentheadstomyofficethismorning.Weneedtogivehimreportsonourprogram.Text3M:Whynotwaithereafewminutesmoresinceit’sraining?I’llgogetmycar.W:No,thanks.Mybusisco