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2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
2.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?
—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
3.She()tobookaseatonthenextflight
A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke
4.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
5.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot()
A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that
6.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
7.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
8.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold()
A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below
9.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
10.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon()
A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing
12.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
13.Iwanttogotoseeadoctor,butyouwithmeifyouarebusy()
A.don'thavetogoB.can'tgoC.mustgoD.needgo
14.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
15.Itisveryimportantthatenoughmoney_____tofoundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
16.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout_____ofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.second-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.second-thirds
17.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
18.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
19.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
20.ThetwostrangersmetinBeijingandgotmarriedonemonthlater()
A.bychanceB.byruleC.inturnD.invain
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景对话(5题)29.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
30.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
31.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
32.67.____()
33.69.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage2
Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.
Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.
Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity
Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat()
A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething
B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething
C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething
D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson
35.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________()
A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances
B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality
C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel
D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment
36.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.TheMostImportantWaystoReducePollution
B.TheBestWaystoConverseEnergy
C.TheSimplestWaystoControlPollution
D.IndividualEffortsonControllingPollution
37.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers
Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause()
A.theybuytheirhousesthere
B.theysettletherenow
C.theygetmarriedthere
D.theywerebornthere
38.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto_______()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjobs
D.impressthesociety
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.DD在定语从句中,选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分,缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词,缺状语时选关系副词或介词+which/whom。由题干可知,本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词,故选D。注意,这里容易因thevery而误选that,但that是关系代词,不符合句子结构要求
2.D——你要去看今晚的足球比赛吗?
——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去见一个客人。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】D根据句意可知,足球比赛是说话双方都知道的比赛,表示特指,所以第一个空应用定冠词the;一个客人表示泛指,因此第二个空应用不定冠词,visitor的发音是以辅音音素/v/开头的,所以用不定冠词a。故选D
3.CC句意:她急匆匆地预定了一个下一列航班的座位。词义辨析。push:推动(人或物),移动(身体部位);draw:画,描绘,拖,拉;rush:迅速移动,急速;stroke:(用手)抚摸。根据句意及用法,选C
4.B像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光秃秃的;empty:空洞的,说话不算数的;blank:空白的;vacant:空着的,(职位)空缺的。根据句意可知,选B
5.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句。从句成分完整,又由ornot可知,应用whether引导从句,与ornot是固定搭配,意为是否。if一般不和ornot连用。故选C
6.CCjudgingby/fromsth.为固定用法,意为依据……来判断。故选C
7.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时,两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形式,man的复数为men,teacher的复数为teachers。故选D
8.A当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红杉林时,你将会穿梭于超过百年历史的树木之间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abeamong:位于……之间;beagainst:反对;bebehind:在……后面;bebehind:在……下面。根据句意可知,选A
9.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C
10.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D
11.C经理承诺会通知我业务的进展情况。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Crmedofsth.为固定用法,意为通知某人某事,让某人了解某事。me和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词informed。故选C
12.D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。[考点]情态动词Dcan表示“可以,能够”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必须”,must多表示有必要或有义务去做某事,多指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为“必须”,而haveto多表示为客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求(无奈)而为之,译为“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一种客观存在的事实,所以本题选D。
13.A我想去看医生,但如果你忙的话,你不必和我一起去。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Ahaveto:必须,不得不,否定形式为haven'tto或don'thaveto,表示不必;can't:不会,不能;must:必须,一定;need:需要,必要。根据句意可知,选A
14.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C
15.A
16.C当史密斯先生到达那里时,他发现大约三分之二的朋友都已经到了。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,所以三分之二的正确表达形式为two-thirds。故选C
17.B无论是阴天还是晴天,我的相机都可以进行调整来拍照。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:对待;adjust:调整,调节,adjustto意为适应,调整……以适应;adopt:收养,采取;remedy:改正,纠正。根据句意可知,选B
18.A定期更新数据很重要。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AItis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构,所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly(定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,thefigures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A
19.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人
20.AA句意:这两个陌生人在北京偶然相遇,然后一个月后就结婚了。词义辨析。bychance:偶然,碰巧;byrule:按规则,按规矩;inturn:依次;invain:徒劳,白费力气。根据句意,选A
21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
25.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
26.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
27.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
28.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
29.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
30.C
31.E
32.D
33.E
34.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第一句…moneypermitsthe
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