2022年山西省太原市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年山西省太原市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

2.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

3.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

4.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

5.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

6.Thewideuseofcomputersisoftheinformationage（）

A.urgentB.characteristicC.remarkableD.feature

7.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures（）twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

8.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy（）

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics

9.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

10.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.（）hisadvice,you（）suchamistake

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade

11.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

12.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen（）

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

13.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

14.—Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.

—Well,youhaveputitsomewhere（）

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

15.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

16.Takemoremoney.Theticketsare_______tobeexpensive（）

A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable

17.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

18.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

19.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

20.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

25.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景对话(5题)29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

31.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_________（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

35.Treeshaveaspectacular（壮丽的奇观的）survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented（分隔的）organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.

Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing（安置）newcellsorrejuvenated（恢复活力的）cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch

Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________（）

A.lifecycleofatree

B.waytreessurvive

C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress

D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters

36.Charlene,a16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皱）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水门事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先辈）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle（）

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

38.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词，如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

2.A由于你现在已是一名大学生了，你应该比过去更依靠你自己。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依赖，依靠；workon:从事；runout:用完，耗尽；carryout:执行。根据句意可知，选A

3.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本题选C

4.D［翻译］只有当他到达茶室时，他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地方。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时，句子要用半倒装结构，即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D

5.D他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前十天完成了任务，这是我们没有预料到的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适，故选D

6.B广泛使用计算机是信息时代的一个特征。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Burgent：紧急的；characteristic作形容词时，意为典型的，特有的，常用于becharacteristicof（为……所特有）短语中，也可作名词，意为特征，特色；remarkable：显著的；feature：特征，特色。根据句意和搭配可知，选B

7.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍，这一点至关重要。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】DItis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气，从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构，其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有：essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的，所以要用被动语态。故选D

8.A我们的总理正尽他最大的努力推进新的经济政策。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aeconomic：经济的，经济上的，经济学的，economicpolicy意为经济政策；economical：经济的，实惠的，节俭的，节约的，省钱的；economy：经济，经济情况，经济制度；economics：经济学。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

9.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,压倒,停顿；breakoff：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，C项最合适

10.A你不听他的建议。如果你听取了他的建议你就不会犯这样的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意和时态可知，此处是对过去事实的假设，条件句应用had+运去分词的结构，主句用wouldhave+过去分词的结构。条件句中如果有had,were或should时可省略if，并将其提至句首，实行倒装。综上所述，本题答案应选A

11.C句意：他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。词义辨析题。unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:当……的时候。根据句意可知C正确

12.DD句意：该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了,因为在这些领域她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keepoutof和keepout都有不允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.：停止做某事（正在做的事）；stoptodosth.:停下来去做某事。因此D最符合题意

13.A你上周一定看过这部电影了，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时，若表示对过去情况的肯定推测，反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况：①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（视情况选择）；②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知，陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A

14.B——我的手机在哪里？我找不到它了。

——哦，你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，符合题意。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事，实际上没有做；wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的假设。故选B

15.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住在农村地区。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用，表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

16.B

17.D对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导从句。故选D

18.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D

19.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

20.DD句意：如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了，武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知，本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意，本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构，故选择D

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

25.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

26.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

27.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

28.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.A［考点］事实细节题

根据第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新闻的第一段中发现最重要的事实。故选A

35.B[