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2022年广东省韶关市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

2.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

3.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft()

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

4.Accidentsoftenfromcarelessness()

A.causeB.ariseC.leadD.appear

5.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

6.Youcannotseethedoctor__________youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

7.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

8.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

9.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

10.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

11.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

12.-Lookatthoseclouds!

-Don'tworry.___itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime()

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly

13.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

14.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

15.Abrother______notbeafriend,butafriendwillalwaystreatyoulikeabrother()

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.would

16.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

17.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

18.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

19.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

20.Withinafewyearshewas_____fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、情景对话(5题)29.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.68.____()

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

32.74.____()

33.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、阅读理解(5题)34.PassageOne

Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingorganicchemistry.Theydidprettywellinallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,sothatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals'week,eventhoughthechemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakethefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspareandcouldn'tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieved.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause()

A.theydidn'twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

35.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()

A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive

36.Todrivesmoothlyandsafely,onemust____

37.Passage3

ErnestMillerHemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1899inOakPark,Illinois.Inthenearlysixtytwoyearsofhislifethatfollowed,hebuiltaliteraryfameunsurpassed(无法超越)inthetwentiethcentury.

AsaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfishalongtheshoresandintheforestsaroundLakeMichigan.TheHemingwayshadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan,andthefamilywouldspendthesummermonthstheretryingtostaycool.Hemingwaywouldeitherfishthedifferentstreamsthatranintothelake,orwouldtakethesmallboatouttodosomefishingthere.Hewouldalsogosquirrelhuntinginthewoods,discoveringearlyinlifethepeacetobefoundwhilealoneintheforestorgoingthroughastream.Itwassomethinghecouldalwaysgobacktothroughouthislife,andthoughheoftenfoundhimselflivinginmajorcitieslikeChicago,TorontoandParisearlyinhislife,oncehebecamesuccessfulhechosesomewhatisolatedplacestolivein.

Whenhewasn’thuntingorfishinghismothertaughthimthegoodpointsofmusic.Shewasaskilledsingerwhooncehadwishedalifeonstage,butatlastsettleddownwithherhusbandandspenthertimebygivingvoiceandmusiclessonstolocalchildren,includingherown.Hemingwaywasnevertalentedformusicandsufferedthroughsingingpracticesandmusiclessons,however,themusicalknowledgehegotfromhismotherhelpedhimshareinhisfirstwifeHadley’sinterestinthepiano

ErnestHemingwaydiedin_______()

A.1969B.1979C.1981D.1961

38.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

2.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗?

——不了,再邀请任何人都已经太晚了。而且,你也知道,他讨厌聚会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁边;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根据句意,选C

3.C自从他们的父亲离开后,孩子们就不听约束了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coutofstyle:过时的,不时兴的;undercontrol:处于控制之下,情况正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不听约束;instyle:流行。根据句意可知,选C

4.B事故的发生通常是由于粗心大意。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Barisefrom为固定搭配,意为由……引起,因……产生

5.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B

6.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if

7.B句意:这个电脑程序的设计目的是实现简便的在线阅读。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意为为了……,目的是。A、C、D三个选项都不能与forthe…of构成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B为正确答案

8.A你住得离某学校越近,你的孩子就越有可能进入该校上学。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Athe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据句意和常识可知,住得离某学校越近,孩子就越有可能进入该学校。likely(可能的)的比较级形式是morelikely。故选A

9.A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出,因为她的对手太强大了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修饰不可数名词。little:没有多少,几乎没有;alittle:有点儿。few和afew除修饰可数名词外,意思与little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式,所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表达的是否定意思,所以选A

10.B我想你可能喜欢读些东西,所以我给你带来了一些书。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必须。根据句意可知,选B

11.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄,你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

12.A

13.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue

14.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D

15.C兄弟不一定是朋友,但朋友会一直待你如兄弟。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cmust:必须,想必,表示必要、强制或肯定推测;should:应该,应当,表示义务或责任;may:可能,也许,表示可能性;would:将,将要,表示将来或意愿。根据句意可知,选C

16.D据说在过去的十年中,《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……,为固定结构。根据后面的inthelastdecade可知,translate表示的动作发生在issaid之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,又因为书是翻译的承受者,因此应用被动语态。故选D

17.B彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。当主语是单数,后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数,故谓语动词应用单数形式。listentomusic表示听音乐,hear无此说法。故选B

18.D在我找到第一份工作的时候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有两个意思,当表示习惯于时,其后接动词ing形式;当表示过去常常时,其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况,故选D

19.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意,适合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根据句意可知,选C

20.A在几年之内,他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apromote:晋升,提升;raise:提高;develop:发展;improve:改善。根据句意可知,选A

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

25.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

26.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

27.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

29.B

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第三句Thesetw

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