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2022年河北省唐山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
2.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()
A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving
3.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice()
A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
4.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation()
A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst
5.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
6.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
7.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
8.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
9.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
10.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
11.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
12.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
13.Thegirlsaidthatshe()hereaweekbefore
A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe
14.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()
A.Beinggiven
B.Havingbeengiven
C.Havinggiven
D.Tohavebeengiven
15.Theworkhasbeendelayedforseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.Itlastweek()
A.shouldbefinished
B.mustn'thavebeenfinished
C.musthavebeenfinished
D.shouldhavebeenfinished
16.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
17.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
18.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
19.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast()
A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved
20.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest
A.Havingbeenwatered
B.Watering
C.Havingwatered
D.Beingwatered
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、情景对话(5题)29.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.73.____()
31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
32.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
33.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、阅读理解(5题)34.WhatfactorsdoyoungAmericansconsiderwhenchoosingtheirownmarriagepartner()
A.Theywillthinkabouttheirbackground
B.Theythinkeconomicbackgroundisessential
C.Theywon'tchooseamarriagepartnerfromdifferentreligiousbackgrounds
D.Theydon'tthinksocial,economicalorreligiousbackgroundisimportant
35.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病学家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.
Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.
BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.
Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions
WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold()
A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions
B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease
C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease
D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts
36.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
37.WhathascontributedmuchtoAmerica'slackofqualifiedskilledworkers()
A.Theoutdatededucationsystem
B.Thecurrentnewclassificationofworkforce
C.ThefactthatmostAmericanworkersareilliterates
D.Thefactthattheblue-collarworkersarenotusedtothefactorywork
38.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出,因为她的对手太强大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修饰不可数名词。little:没有多少,几乎没有;alittle:有点儿。few和afew除修饰可数名词外,意思与little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式,所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表达的是否定意思,所以选A
2.B当你学开车的时候,有一个好老师会有很大的区别。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,agoodteacher作句子的主语,所以应用have的动名词形式。故选B
3.D句意:所有这些数据被检查两遍是很有必要的。虚拟语气。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat从句中,从句谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形的形式
4.A句意:太吵了,我们发现很难再将谈话进行下去。句意推断。本句中so…that结构表示如此……以至于,根据本句的意思可知此处需要选择一个表示进行的短语,B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求,可以排除,故A为正确答案
5.C这些货物基本上用于出口,虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,显著地;essentially:大体上,基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根据句意可知,选C
6.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D
7.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that从句句型中,从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选B
8.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C
9.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句,所以应选C
10.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D
11.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅
12.A句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。动词词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A
13.A这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查动词的时态。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作,句中常有by,before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语
14.B句意:人家给了她这样一个好机会,她怎么能放过?本题考查的是分词作状语。句子中give和主语she之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作give先于动作let,所以用现在分词的完成被动形式作状语
15.D因为大雨这项工作已经推迟好几天了。它本应该在上周就完成的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dshoulddo:应该做……,表示责任和义务;musthavedone:一定做过……,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,其否定式为can't/couldn'thavedone,不存在mustn'thavedone这一结构;shouldhavedone:本应该做……,表示本来应该做的事情却没有做,符合题意。故选D
16.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生还;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
17.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
18.C噢不!我们没有汽油了,罗伯特一定忘记加油了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C对过去情况进行较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词,意为一定做了某事
19.B经过长达十小时的讨论,他最终屈服于政府的压力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexpress:表达,表示;yield:产生,让步,屈服,作屈服讲时,常与介词to连用;decrease:减少,降低;approve:赞成,批准,同意。根据句意可知,选B
20.C给花园浇过水之后,这个老人就去休息了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意,此处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词结构,表示water这一动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外,water和其逻辑主语theoldman为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选C
21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
25.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
26.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
27.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
28.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
29.D
30.A
31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
32.A
33.C
34.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干的大意是:在选择自己的结婚对象时,美国的年轻人会考虑什么因素?根据第三段第二句YoungAmericansfeelfreetochoose
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