2022-2023学年甘肃省平凉市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)_第1页
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2022-2023学年甘肃省平凉市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()

A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive

2.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

3.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

4.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

5.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

6.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

7.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

8.We()thatyou’dbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t

A.hadhopedB.wouldhopeC.arehopingD.hope

9.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)_______positioninthebranchoffice()

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

10.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

11.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

12.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife()

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

13.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

14.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

15.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents()twoweekstopreparefortheexam

A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven

16.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

17.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

18.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()

A.inB.onC.forD.to

19.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

20.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、情景对话(5题)29.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

30.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.74.____()

32.73.____()

33.9.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

35.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

36.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

37.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.

Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem

Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______()

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings

D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit

38.46.____()

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D随着工业的发展,这个地区肯定会繁荣起来的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddevelop:发展;profit:获利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壮成长,繁荣。根据句意可知,选D

2.DD句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意

3.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到谈判桌前。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlayover:(中途)稍作停留,使延期;layoff:解雇(雇员);layout:展开,铺开,布置;laydown:放下,制定。根据句意,选D

4.B我们班有46个人,其中一半的人戴眼镜。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,前后两句话之间无连词,故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

5.D他们每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(还有);on:在……之上,在……时候;from:来自,从;except:除……之外(不包括)。根据句意可知,选D

6.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

7.DDdiscuss:讨论,商议;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撑;differ:(在观点、意见、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持异议。根据句意可知,选D

8.A句意:我们本来希望你们能来看望我们,可是你们没来。虚拟语气。hadhoped实际上是一种虚拟语气,表示没能实现的愿望。有类似用法的动词还有:think,expect,suppose,intend,mean,want等表示愿望的动词。如:IhadexpectedtojointhePublicRelationsAssociation.(我本希望加入公关协会。)arehoping是一个错误的答案,因为有些表示状态和感觉的动词一般不用进行时。wouldhope是过去将来时形式,这种时态一般用于宾语从句。而选项hope与宾语从句中的时态不一致,也不是正确答案

9.D分公司一有空缺职位,你最好就通知我。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dempty:空的,无人的,形容空间的空旷;bare:赤裸的,荒芜的,常形容土地贫瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空着的,(职位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知,选D

10.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B

11.DD分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。whether(是否)可以引导主语从句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句,但没有词义,不符合题意;what引导主语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故选D

12.A第四代因特网正在实验阶段,普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特网的时代将要到来。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第二句含有一个由when引导的定语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A

13.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

14.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构,则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式canyou。故选B

15.C

16.C在购物的时候,我尽量节俭一点,只买真正需要的东西。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C

17.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn'thavedone这一形式;needn'thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了;couldn'thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

18.A作为一名公关专员,你应详细地了解你的客户。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】A

indetail意为详细地,为固定搭配

19.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多长时间一次;howmuch:多少,多少钱;howlong:多久,多长时间;howfast:有多快。根据句意可知,选C

20.D——你在开玩笑吗?

——不,我是认真的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

25.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

26.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

27.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

28.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.E女生说自己曾是击球手,男生说:我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

34.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D项

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