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2022年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

2.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

3.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear

A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction

4.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

5.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

6.Havedinnerwithus,_____()

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou

7.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

8.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

9.______withthebookIbroughtyesterday,theone_____fromthelibrarydoesn'tseeminteresting()

A.Whencompared;borrowed

B.Whilecomparing;borrowed

C.Compare;borrowing

D.Comparing;borrowing

10.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise()

A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto

11.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

12.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

13.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

14.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

15.(),thepresidentmanagedtocontrolthewholesituationinthecountryaftertheterrorattack

A.Difficultasitwas

B.Asdifficultitwas

C.Difficultifitwas

D.Ifitwasdifficult

16.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife()

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

17.I'msorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

18.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

19.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

20.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

四、情景对话(5题)29.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.75.____()

32.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

33.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.PassageOne

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.(66)Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

35.45.____()

36.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica

B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s

C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville

D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s

38.Par2ismainlyabout_____()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C句意:当他被警察质询时,他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是动词deny的用法,在deny之后要用动名词,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此选项C符合题意

2.C[翻译]这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人,故排除;waste多有浪费之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主语可以是人也可以是物,常见用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间;而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take

3.D黄石公园是一个著名的旅游景点,每年吸引数百万的游客。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意图;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景点。故选D

4.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的话,我不介意喝这个。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟动名词作宾语,故首先排除B、C选项;D项结构错误。故选A

5.A不用说,他继承了他母亲的美貌和幽默感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A

inheritsth.fromsb.:从某人那里继承了……;carry:搬运,携带;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根据句意,选A

6.A句意:和我们一起吃饭,好吗?反意疑问句题。一般情况下祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou,表示委婉的语气

7.B我没有听到他说的话,因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项A、C。又因他所说的在didn'thear之前发生,故要用过去完成时,表示发生在过去的过去。故选B

8.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他耐心点。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B

9.A和昨天我带来的书相比,从图书馆借的那本书看起来很没趣。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前面为时间状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致;又因为compare与逻辑主语theone之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以省略从句主语和be动词,结合选项可知,第一个空应填Whencompared。且根据句意可知,theone与borrow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示已完成,所以第二个空应用过去分词形式。综上所述,选A

10.D句意:他对我们说一套,做一套,压根儿就说话不算话。词义辨析题。just:正好;related:有关的;nothingbut:正是;contraryto:与……相反

11.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,这三项均不符合句意

12.B句意:我们调查了市场上的其他公司,看看他们是怎样处理顾客的投诉的。宾语从句题。本题中的todiscover及其后的宾语从句表明weinvestigated(我们做调查)的目的,通读全句可知从句中缺少状语成分,因此只有表方式的how最合句意,表明调查的目的是为了看看别人是怎么处理顾客投诉的

13.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的从句中谓语动词可以用虚拟语气should+动词原形结构表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等情绪,所以本题应选D

14.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B

15.A尽管困难重重,总统还是设法在恐怖袭击后控制了该国的整个局势。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Aas引导让步状语从句,意为尽管时,要用倒装结构,即形容词/副词/情态动词/不带冠词的名词+as+主语+谓语。故选A

16.A第四代因特网正在实验阶段,普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特网的时代将要到来。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第二句含有一个由when引导的定语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A

17.DDinterfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:给……留下深刻印象;disturb:打扰,麻烦。根据句意可知,选D

18.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

19.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的。根据句意可知,只有C项最合适

20.B约翰,我们一起坐出租车,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

25.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

26.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

27.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

28.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A本文第一段列举了几个危险运动的例子。第二段重点描述了蹦极这一极限运动。第三段讲

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