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2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.____()

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

2.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

3.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting()

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

4.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

5.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

6.Hewascaught()intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

7.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis

A.Wereitnot

B.Beitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Shoulditnotbe

8.—Whatawonderfuldinner!

—Thankyou()

A.Ihopeyoulikeit

B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit

C.Iseverythingfine?

D.Youarewelcome

9.______fromtheouterspace,theearthlookslikeablueball()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

10.He_____theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog()

A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid

11.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

12.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

13.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()

A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall

14.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

15.MaryaskedJoeandJimtogoonapicnicwithherthisSunday,but____ofthemcan,becausetheywillhavetowork()

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

16.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear

A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction

17.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

18.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

19.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour()theaccidenthappened

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

20.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

四、情景对话(5题)29.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.75.____()

31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.68.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

36.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

37.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

38.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委员会).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(证券交易所)

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装句。故选C

2.C句意:通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作,一个盲人能真切地知道说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语从句,做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案

3.B越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。

[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的名词后接同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,themeeting与postpone之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

4.B据报道,这项技术在投入市场之前进行了许多次测试。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意为据说/据宣布/据报道/人们相信/人们认为某人/某事……。当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生时,应用不定式的一般式;当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,且表示正在进行时,应用不定式的进行式;当不定式中的动词所表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生时,应用不定式的完成式。本题中technology与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发生在isreported之前,所以应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选B

5.A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。[考点]词语搭配Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为“支持”。故选A。

6.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊,所以应选B

7.C要不是及时得到社会大众的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的用法。主句是对现在的虚拟,条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,应用had+过去分词的形式。另外,根据省略连接词if后,had应提前放到句首的用法可知,选C

8.B——好丰盛的晚餐!

——谢谢,很高兴你能喜欢它。

[考点]情景交际

【精析】B当对方称赞好丰盛的晚餐!时,回答者除了表达感谢外,接下来应该会表达很高兴你能喜欢它。故B项符合题意

9.D从外太空来看,地球看起来像个蓝球。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语theearth与see之间是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示被动。故选D

10.A因为老人带回了他走失的狗,他给了老人10英镑作为酬谢。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Areward:酬谢,奖赏,rewardsb.withsth.是固定搭配,意为以某物奖赏/酬谢某人;prize:珍视,重视;give:给予,givesb.sth.(给某人某物)不可加with;pay:支付,偿还。根据句意可知,选A

11.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子,当然,我并不是故意的。该题的四个选项中,loveto意为喜欢/愿意做……;needto意为需要做……;meanto意为有意做……;故意做……;wantto意为想要做……。根据题干的意思,可以知道C最符合题意

12.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C

13.C固体燃料发动机比液体燃料发动机简单,这两种类型的发动机都有重要用途。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C不定代词+ofwhich(whom)引导的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,所以应用bothofwhich引导,which指代的是前面的两种发电机,并在句中作主语。其余三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C

14.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acommunicate:交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell:告诉;relate:有联系,与with连用时,意为与……相关;convince:使确信,说服,常与of连用。根据句意可知,选A

15.C

16.D黄石公园是一个著名的旅游景点,每年吸引数百万的游客。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意图;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景点。故选D

17.B有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

18.A英国人不熟悉不同的文化和其他处事方式,这在其他国家也常常是如此。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法,asisoftenthecase为固定用法,意为这是常有的事,情况常常如此。what,so,that均不可引导非限制性定语从句

19.B正是在早上的交通高峰期,事故发生了。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B本题主要考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句,去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示当……时,引导时间状语从句,本句中已有时间状语duringthehour,故不选;before意为在……之前,引导时间状语从句,不符合句意。故选B

20.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那部分区域。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出现故障,失败;breakoff:中断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

25.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

26.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

27.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

29.D

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句可知,我们并非在成长的过程中选择最喜爱的色彩,因为早在我们出生时就已经确定了喜好(wearebornwithourpre

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