2023年安徽省亳州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年安徽省亳州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto（）theneedsoftheircustomers

A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet

2.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors（）

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

3.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed（）

A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever

4.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

5.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

6.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad（）

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

7.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

8.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

9.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

10.Thehotelisgoingtobe________intoanursinghome（）

A.controlledB.confirmedC.consumedD.converted

11.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slifeaboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

12.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

13.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

14.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

15.Therewasnopoint（）abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

16.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity（）

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

17.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons（）

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

18.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

19.Wecan（）withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

20.IwishI（）totheplaywithyoulastSunday

A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

25.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

27.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、情景对话(5题)29.13.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、阅读理解(5题)34.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity（肥胖症）gavehimdiabetes（糖尿病）,highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.

Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefast-foodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.

TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.

Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.

Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood

WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean（）

A.Attacking

B.Mentioning

C.Complainingabout

D.Takingalegalactionagainst

35.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____（）

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

36.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour（酸）.

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid（有效）.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（210）.

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers

Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid（）

A.Itwasboughtonline

B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone

C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine

D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted

37.AccordingtoParagraphTwo，being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____（）

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

38.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial（面部的）expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage.Yourvoicemustdothejob．

Agoodvoiceispleasanttolistentobecauseitcommunicatesapositivemessage．Keepinmindthefollowingqualitiesofagoodvoice:

Speakinavoiceneithertooloudnortoosoft．Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation．

Speakslowlyenoughsothatthelistenerhasachancetounderstandyourmessageswithoutyourhavingtorepeatit．Keepinmindthatasyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes．

Pronunciationisthecorrectwaytosayaword．Toavoidmispronouncing（读错音）words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem．

Peoplewithanaccentunlikeyoursmaynotunderstandyourpronunciationofsomewords．Youalsomaynotunderstandthepronunciationofsomeoftheirwords.Inthesecases,carefulpronunciationisveryimportantforeffectivecommunication.Youmayneedtorepeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobemisunderstood

Whenspeakingonthephone,theessentialfactorforsuccessfulcommunicationisyour_____（）

A.voiceB.gestureC.eyecontactD.facialexpression

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D这位书店老板没有足够的书来满足顾客的需求。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dmeettheneedsof：满足……的需求，为固定搭配。再结合句意可知，D项为正确答案

2.A这个城市的新面貌给那些国外访客留下了深刻的印象。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配，意为给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项无此搭配。故选A

3.D他给任何来到店里的人一本小册子，上面描述了他的产品。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词gave之后为宾语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语。nomatterwho常引导让步状语从句；those不能作引导词；whomever在从句中充当宾语，所以A、B、C三项均可排除。故选D

4.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知，此处应用完成时，表示leavefor（动身）这一动作已经完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选B

5.D我已经好多年没见她了，但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drealize:实现，意识到；listen:听，听从；know:知道，懂得；recognize:认出，识别。根据句意可知，选D

6.C你昨天不可能见到她，因为她在国外。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为（过去某人）一定做过……,但不用于否定结构；shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情，其否定形式则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情，含有责备的含义；couldhavedone表示对过去情况的推测，意为可能做了……，其否定形式表示不可能做了……；wouldhavedone多用于非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。根据句意可知，选C

7.AAembarrassed：尴尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐烦的，没耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厌烦的。根据句意可知，选A

8.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语，所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之后又缺少宾语，因此应用what来引导。故选D

9.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

10.D

11.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

12.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配

13.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。当reason作主语时，其后的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because

14.A

15.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的；经理是不会再听的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】CThereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知，选C

16.B【翻译】在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。［考点］词语搭配Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提到主语前面，符合题意。故选B。

17.C受邀的有五十人，但是其中一些人由于种种原因缺席了。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意为……的数量，其后的谓语动词应用单数形式；anumberof…表示许多，若干，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C

18.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素，应选what

19.A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

【考点】词语搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意为交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell意为告诉；relate意为叙述，有联系，与with连用时意为与……相关；connect意为连接，联合，connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A

20.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C虚拟语气表示说话者所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设、推测、建议或祝愿等。lastSunday表明动作发生在过去，而说话人所说的与过去的事实相反，应用过去完成时。故选C

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

25.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

26.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

27.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

28.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

29.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.D［考点］词语理解题

文章第一段第二句是对第一句的解释，由第二句中的goingtocourt（上法庭，打官司）可推知，suing应该是起诉，诉讼的意思。故选D

35.CC事实细节题。根据第二段第一句Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessof…可知，大型企业借大量金钱的原因是发展和开发新产品需要大量的资金。故选C

36.D细节题。题干意为为什么作者的电子车票无效？由文章第三段Thegoodpeopletellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyamvedfourminute