2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、汉译英(10题)31.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

32.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

33.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

34.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

35.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

36.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

37.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受的教育）.

38.据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

39.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

40.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

42.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

43.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

44.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

45.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

46.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

47.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

48.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

49.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

50.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

52.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

53.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A．hadn't

B．would

C．wouldn't

D．shouldn't

54.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

55.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

56.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

57.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

58."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

59.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

60.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.

A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced

B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks

C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents

D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents

62.Peopleoftenspeakoffireasthoughitwerealivingcreature--Itgrows,dances,needsoxygen,feedsonwhateveritcanfind,andthendies.Andwhenaforestfireragesoutofcontrol,threateninghumanlivesandhomes,itmustbefoughtlikea"wildanimal."Thefightisoftendesperate,sincefirefighters'besteffortsmaybedwarfedbythefuryofalargefire.Butthefire'sowntraitscanbeusedagainstit.

Theheatedairaboveafirerisesinapillarofsmokeandburntgases,pullingfreshairinfromthesidestoreplaceit.Firefightersusethisfactwhenthey"fightfirewithfire."Theystartafirewellinfrontoftheonewhichtheyarefighting.Insteadoftravelingoninfrontofthehugefire,thesmallerfireispulledbacktowarditbytheupdraftsofthelargerblaze.Asittravelsbacktomeetthelargefire,thesmallerbackfireburnsawaythefuelthattheforestfireneedstosurvive.

Evenwhenabackfirehasbeenwellset,however,thefiremaystillwinthestruggle.Thewindwhichthefirefightersusedtohelpthemmaynowbecometheirenemy.Whenthebackfiremeetsthemainfire,beforebothdieforlackoffuel,thereistremendousflame,greatheatandwildwinds.Astronggustmayblowthefireintothetreetopsbeyondthearea,givingthefirenewfuelandanewlife.

Thispassagefocuseson______.

A.howfiresstart

B.damagecausedbyfire

C.thefascinationoffire

D.fightingforestfires

63.

Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.

A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdone

B.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtrees

C.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatree

D.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

64.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized?

A.Bydefining.

B.Byclassifying.

C.Bycomparingandcontrasting

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

65.

WhencustomersenterthestoreintheUSA,theywill______.

A.seestoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTV

B.receivewarmgreetingsfromclerks

C.showtheirrespectstoclerks

D.begivenapamphletintroducingthegoods

66.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

67.passageFourEqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthatarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion（mainlymen）haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen；amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision，andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork，theysay，thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob，theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup，thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofillandtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife，ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying，"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingarecreatedequal."Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat_____.A.woman’sworkshouldn’tbeharderthanmen’s

B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen

C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore

D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework

68.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesAmericanrootlessnessresultfrom?

A.therootindustryofproducingfood

B.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

C.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

D.socialmobilityandoptimismaboutthefuture

69.

TheauthorwouldmostprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutThomasJefferson?

A.Hehadabroadvisionofhiscountry'sfuture.

B.HeputtheinterestsofVirginiaaheadofthoseoftheUnion.

C.Heignoredtheadviceofpeoplewhosettledthewesternregion.

D.HewasoneofthefirstgovernmentofficialstotravelinthewesternUnitedStates.

70.

Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.A

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.A

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

21.C

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

26.B

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

29.D

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

32.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

33.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

34.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

35.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

36.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

37.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

38.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

39.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingofthe