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2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

2.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking()

A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge

3.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

4.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

5.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

6.Onenew______tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

7.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits_____aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

8.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema()

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

9.Theluggageisheavytocarryallthewayhome.Let'scallataxi()

A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

10.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

11.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

12.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

13.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

14.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

15.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

16.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

17.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

18.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

19.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

20.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone()waitinsteadofsearchingforit

A.wouldratherB.hadtoC.cannotbutD.hadbest

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____()

30.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.69.____()

33.75.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdowntowhenitfindsabomb()

A.callitsmaster'sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster'sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

35.PassageThree

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.(68)Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

36.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

37.Passage2

ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妆).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife'srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.

Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband'spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas,aCatalanwomanofBarcelona.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribe(抄写员)tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself,withinthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Adowrywas()

A.thewife'sinheritancefromherfather

B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband

C.aprotectionofthewife'sright

D.awrittencontract

38.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat______()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan'tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren'tgivenenoughthings

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C这些货物基本上用于出口,虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,显著地;essentially:大体上,基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根据句意可知,选C

2.B

3.BB句意:我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把烟戒掉了。词义辨析题。seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃或情况严重;heavily意为厉害地,大量地,表示动作或情形的程度;badly意为严重地,急迫地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。根据句意,应选B

4.D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里,你学习了这项技术。

[考点]定语从句;强调句

【精析】D由Itwas应想到本句是一个强调句,强调句的结构为itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知,第一个空后应为一个定语从句,先行词为thefactory,故定语从句的引导词应为where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D

5.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:赶上,跟上;putoff:推迟;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意为提出一个好方案;goby:经过,遵守。根据句意可知,选A

6.A句意:学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。;manner:方式,方法,一般指行为举止;road:道路。根据句意,可知选A

7.A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和经济的巨大发展所带来的巨大利益。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,benefits和bringabout之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。故选A

8.B如果不是这个英语晚会,我就会去看电影了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Basfor:关于,至于;butfor:要不是,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子应用虚拟语气;inspiteof:不管,尽管;dueto:因为。根据句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知,选B

9.B行李太重了,不能一路搬回家。我们叫辆出租车吧。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Btoo…to…意为太……而不能……,为固定结构。其他三项均没有这种用法

10.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代词,前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配,意为秩序井然,整齐,中间不用加冠词。因此,本题应选D

11.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C

12.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的含义。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应该用what来引导。故选D

13.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B

14.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C

15.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:错过;escape:逃跑;slide:滑动,滑落。根据句意可知,选B

16.B定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime,该定语从句应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式tosolve作problems的定语。故选B

17.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C

18.D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。[考点]情态动词Dcan表示“可以,能够”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必须”,must多表示有必要或有义务去做某事,多指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为“必须”,而haveto多表示为客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求(无奈)而为之,译为“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一种客观存在的事实,所以本题选D。

19.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)时间,时节,场合,onseveraloccasions意为多次,好几次;time:时代,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

20.D选[D]。本题重点考查考生对句意的理解以及对所给四个短语的掌握情况。从句意来看so前的句子为本题提供了重要的线索,这半句的意思是:根据一种信仰,如果要知道真理,真理会使自己一目了然。由这句可以推理出,了解真理的方法是待而不寻求。所给四个选项表达的意思分别:[A]宁愿;[B]不得不,必需;[C]只能;[D]最好。显然只有[D]项是正确答案。hadbest的意思是"最好",相当于hadbetter,后面用动词原形。

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

25.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

26.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

27.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

28.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句可知,炸弹嗅探犬蹲到炸弹旁边是为了提醒主人隐藏的爆炸物,即潜在的危险。B项错在drugs(药物)一词。故选A

35.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据题干可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…,从逻辑上来看,consequently连接的两个句子之间是因果关系。因此本题询问原因的答案应该在Consequently前面的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth

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