2022年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2022年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen

2.ThechildrenareveryonwatchingbasketballmatchesonTV（）

A.eagerB.keenC.interestedD.fond

3.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

4.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

5.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

6.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

7.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

8.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

9.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly（）

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

10._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore（）

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

11.It'stimethatwe______measurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield（）

A.adaptedB.addictedC.addressedD.adopted

12.thefog，thecrewcandistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell（）

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

13.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife（）

A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However

14.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

15.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit（）

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

16.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

17.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

18.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?

—Notyet.I’mafraidIneed（）coupleofdaystofinishit

A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other

19.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea（）

A.wideB.longC.closeD.low

20.TheInternethasbrought（）bigchangesinthewaywework

A.aboutB.outC.upD.back

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

27.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景对话(5题)29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

33.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

35.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves（）

A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing

B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight

C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight

D.usuallydrinkwhenworking

36.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

请阅读以下电视节目的简介。

［A］GroovyMovies

TuneineveryFridaynightat7p．m．andSundayat6p．m．forfun-filledsuccessfulmoviesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy!

［B］ReadyorNot

FollowtheupsanddownsoflifewithbestfriendsAmandaZimmandBusyRamoneastheydealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends．Theseriesbeganwiththegirlsintheseventhgradebutlaterprogressedtotheeighthandtheninthgrades．

［C］AreYouAfraidoftheDark?

AgroupofkidscallingthemselvesTheMidnightSocietysitaroundacampfiresharingscarystories.Creepy,butneverexcessivelyfrightening,commonsubjectsincludehauntedhouses（鬼屋）,whatgoesonbehindtheneighbor'swalls,andotherthingsthatgobumpatnight．

［D］TheSecretShow

TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings.SpecialagentsVictorVoltandAnitaKningtworkforU．Z．Z,protectingtheworldagainsttheevilforcesofT．H．E．M．VictorandAnitamanagetosavetheworld—orlargepartofit．

［E］SeriousAmazon

SeriousAmazonfollowseightyoungadventurersastheyfacethedangersofthePeruvianAmazon,exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitantswhorelyontheriverfortheirsurvival．Livingwiththelocaltribes,theyhelpwithvariousprojects,includingbuildinganenclosureforrarereduakarimonkeys（红秃猴）．

［F］Mr.Bean—Animated

Mr.Bean,oneoftheworld'smostpopularcomedycharacters,isback,butthistimehe'sacartoonhero,appearinginanewseriesofanimatedadventures!RowanAtkinsonprovideshisvoiceforthesehappyanimatedadventures．

请阅读以下信息，并与上面的信息相匹配

____Tomisabraveyoungboy.Helovestowatchhorriblemoviesinhissparetime.Nowit'ssummerholidayandhewantstowatchoneofthiskindofprogramswhichcansomewhatscareotherpeople（）

37.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis（）

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

38.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor（）

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A如果现在他在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据从句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现be动词，则要用were的形式。故选A

2.B

3.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B

4.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

5.B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

6.DDmethod:方法，一般与介词of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般与介词of搭配；decision：决定，抉择，一般与介词on,about搭配；solution：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故选D

7.D这些数字是基于经济将会持续增长的预期得出来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：准备；impression：印象；foundation：基础；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D

8.DD句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为某事而道歉；becauseof意为因为；owingto也表示因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D

9.D我不知道要做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhappen:发生，happentosb.意为发生在某人身上；enter:进入；hit:击打；occur：发生，出现，occurtosb.意为（观念或想法）被想到，出现在某人脑海中。故选D

10.B好奇怪的植物！我之前从未见过。

［考点］感叹句

【精析】B感叹句的基本句型有：（1）What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！如：Whatacleverboy（heis）!（2）How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！如：Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本题属于第一种句型，故选B

11.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。

［考点］词义辨析和虚拟语气

【精析】Dadapt：适应，改编；addict：使上瘾；address：演讲，处理；adopt：采用，采取（措施等），收养。根据句意可知，选D。另外，在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是……的时候了

12.A虽然有雾，船员们仍能很清楚地识别出海岸线。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof：虽然，不顾，尽管；becauseof：由于，因为；insteadof：代替，而不是；onaccountof：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选A

13.A一完成这个项目,他就会给他妻子打电话。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句。theminute：一……

就……，引导时间状语从句；forthemoment：目前,暂时，不能引导从句;whatever:无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词，引导让步状语从句；however:无论如何，其后常跟形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

14.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知，Theboy和break为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

15.A

16.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer：转移，transferto：转移到，调往；transport：运输，交通；transplant：移植，迁移；transact：交易，办理。根据句意，选A

17.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

18.B——你已经读完那本小说了吗？

——还没有。我恐怕还需要几天才能读完。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B因为couple是单数形式，所以选项中只有不定代词another可以和coupleofdays连用，意为还要几天

19.A

20.A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abringabout：带来，引起；bringout:出版，生产；bringup:提出，教育;bringback:拿回来，使恢复。根据句意可知，选A

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

25.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

26.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

27.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知，朋友比只是相处得好的人更亲密。A项太过绝对；C项与文章首句后半部分…weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖；D项与原文有出入。故选B

35.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第五段最后两句…theworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.可知，对于那些为自己打工的伦敦出租车司机来说，必须努力工作挣钱，因为没有人会白给他们钱，所以A项正确。根据第四段Duringthenightitisquiteusual