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2022年山东省青岛市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
2.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
3.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
4.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
5.HeenjoyspopmusicwhileIpreferclassicalmusic()
A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto
6.A.GB.HC.ID.J
7.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
8.LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwassearchingtheInternetforinformation()
A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.if
9.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
10.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
11.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
12.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
13.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
A.mustn’thavebought
B.needn’thavebought
C.didn’tneedhavebought
D.couldn’thavebought
14.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
15.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
16.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew_____()
A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth
17.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater()
A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went
18.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation()
A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo
19.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()
A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford
20.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyleinapersonalone()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan
二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、情景对话(5题)29.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
30.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
31.70.____()
32.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
33.73.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
35.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only_______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
36.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
37.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
38.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________()
A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline
B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege
C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol
D.showlesslovetotheirchildren
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B
2.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
3.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A
4.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A
5.D他喜欢听流行音乐而我更喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Denjoy后一般接名词或动名词作宾语。listen是不及物动词,后面接宾语时则应加介词to。故选D
6.C我们真的很期待可以再次见到你。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ilookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为期待做某事。故选I
7.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
8.C丽莎正忙着做笔记而马克正在上网查信息。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C
此处考查连词辨析。while作并列连词,引导并列分句,相当于whereas,表示对比,可译为然而,但是,有时相当于although。until:直到……;unless:除非;if:如果。故选C
9.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D
10.B【翻译】要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。[考点]虚拟语气B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法。
11.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作成分,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D
12.D该网站可能包含通向其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私保护措施可能与我们的不同。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句。先行词是otherwebsites,且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系,所以应用whose引导,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites'。故选D
13.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B英语中没有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn’thave+过去分词或don’thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B
14.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
15.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人,意为感到兴奋的;exciting用于修饰物,意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选C
16.CC句意:她是个几乎没有任何财产的穷妇人。词义辨析题。owner意为所有者;interest意为兴趣,爱好;possessions(复数)意为所有物,占有物,财产;wealth(不可数)意为财富,财产,资源。根据句中few可知,此处需要用可数名词,所以答案为C
17.B我喜欢这个聚会,尽管如此,我更想去看戏。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,宁愿做某事
18.A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(该到……的时候了)句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不能省略。故选A
19.A电脑将会把我们的工作条件提高到这样一种程度,我们可以设想在将来的某一天大多数人都可以在家工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使发生,实现;increase:增加;afford:买得起。根据句意可知,选A
20.A一般而言,商务信函应该用正式文体而不是像私人信件那样书写。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了;lessthan:少于;morethan:多于。根据句意可知,选A
21.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
22.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
25.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
26.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
27.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
28.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
29.D
30.B
31.B
32.A
33.A
34.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudes
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