2022年广东省汕头市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2022年广东省汕头市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thehousesinthisvillagearesimilarthoseinthatvillage（）

A.fromB.toC.inD.as

2.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t（）whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

3.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse______hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

4.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

5.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

6.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

7.TheTVadvertising______againstthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmericahasdrawnattentionfrommillionsofpeople（）

A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement

8.Heinsistedonhisname_____infull（）

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

9.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

10.______ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

11.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone（）

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

12.Hewasasked_____timetohandinhisdictation（）

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

13.If,theexperimentwillbesuccessful（）

A.carefullydoing

B.itdonecarefully

C.donecarefully

D.doingcarefully

14.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts（）

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

15.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

16.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan（）

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

17.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager（）

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

18.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

19.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecornershewasknockedoffherbike（）

A.andB.whichC.thatD.where

20.Whenshefoundherdaughterwasrunningahighfever,she（）tookhertohospital

A.promptlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.provokingly

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

26.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景对话(5题)29.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.72.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、阅读理解(5题)34.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

35.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial（面部的）expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage.Yourvoicemustdothejob．

Agoodvoiceispleasanttolistentobecauseitcommunicatesapositivemessage．Keepinmindthefollowingqualitiesofagoodvoice:

Speakinavoiceneithertooloudnortoosoft．Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation．

Speakslowlyenoughsothatthelistenerhasachancetounderstandyourmessageswithoutyourhavingtorepeatit．Keepinmindthatasyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes．

Pronunciationisthecorrectwaytosayaword．Toavoidmispronouncing（读错音）words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem．

Peoplewithanaccentunlikeyoursmaynotunderstandyourpronunciationofsomewords．Youalsomaynotunderstandthepronunciationofsomeoftheirwords.Inthesecases,carefulpronunciationisveryimportantforeffectivecommunication.Youmayneedtorepeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobemisunderstood

Whenspeakingonthephone,theessentialfactorforsuccessfulcommunicationisyour_____（）

A.voiceB.gestureC.eyecontactD.facialexpression

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

37.Aredrosebudmeans_________（）

A.Idon’tloveyouanymore

B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenly

C.I’mlongingforyourlove

D.Ihavenohopesforlove

38.Passage4

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B

2.D他说话说得这么快，我都没理解他说了什么。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dreceive：收到，接收（信号等）；accept：接受；listen：倾听；catch：领会，理解。根据句意可知，选D

3.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse，从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，相当于inthehouse。故选A

4.B当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意可知，飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前，由于我们到达机场用的是一般过去时，故主句要用过去完成时，表示发生在过去的过去。故选B

5.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选动名词的被动式beingaccused

6.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D

7.B反对破坏南美雨林的电视宣传运动吸引了成千上万人的注意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bact:行为，行动;campaign:（为取得某种结果而进行的政治、商业或社会性的）运动，（宣传）活动;conduct:行为，实施;movement:运动，活动。根据句意可知，选B

8.D他坚持把他的名字写完整。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为坚持做某事,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D

9.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法，意为被认为……。根据句意可知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

10.C如上所述，如果你不能改变策略，不久之后你就会为自己所做的事情感到后悔。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首，且有正如的含义，所以空处应用as引导，在从句中作主语。也可将asismentionedabove看作固定搭配，意为如上所述。which引导非限制性定语从句时不可位于句首；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it不可引导从句。故选C

11.C不管有多么困难，我们必须相信自己，团结一致。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟名词或动词；however引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C

12.DD句意：他再一次被要求上交他的听写练习。词语搭配题。表示又一次，再一次时要用不定冠词+序数词的形式，表泛指意义，如第二次应用asecondtime。但第一次应用thefirsttime的形式，表示特指。根据句意可知，此处表达的是又一次，再一次的意思，且并无特指，故选D

13.C如果认真做的话，这个实验将会成功。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前一句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时。另外，从句的主语和主句的主语theexperiment相同，且主语和do之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，也可将从句的主语和be动词省略，其完整形式为Iftheexperimentisdonecarefully

14.BB句意：现如今，广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联，联系，inconnectionwith意为与有……有关；proportion意为比例，inproportionto意为与……成比例；relation意为关系，联系,inrelationto意为关于……，涉及，inrelationwith意为与……有关系；correspondence意为通信，写信，incorrespondencewith意为与……一致，与……有通信联系。故B项为正确答案

15.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声，心跳得很快。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整，所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义；beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意，本题应选C

16.C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了，他提议设立一个委员会来审查这项营销计划。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据lastweek可知，discuss表示的动作已经发生，所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作proposal的后置定语。故选C

17.A这份文件需要由经理签字。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aneed,want,require等词作需要讲时，后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。故选A

18.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么，因为她没有决定好自己的未来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受，理解；takeup：拿起，开始从事；takeover：接管；takeafter：与……相像。根据句意可知，选B

19.D这个小女孩给警察看了她从自行车上被撞下来的那个拐角处。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示地点的thecorner，且从句中缺少地点状语，因此应选关系副词where引导。and连接两个并列的成分；which和that引导定语从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语等。故选D

20.A

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

25.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

26.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

27.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

29.E

30.A