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2022年江西省宜春市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear()

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown

2.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____()

A.alreadypulledout

B.pulledoutalready

C.hasalreadypulledout

D.hadalreadypulledout

3.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

4.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

5.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

6.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

7.Thequestionis______thefilmisworthseeingornot()

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

8.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

9.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

10.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

11.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

12.ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow()

A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich

13.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

14.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

15.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

16.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

17.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

18.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

19.I’dratheryou()talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

20.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily_____atall()

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景对话(5题)29.67.____()

30.74.____()

31.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

32.68.____()

33.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage2

Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔炉)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.

Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.

Aftertheexplosiongravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissodensethatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.

Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!

That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.

Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoawhiteholeinadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallowslight,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly—somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime—manyyearsinthepastorfuture.

Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.Sofarthetimebeing,blackholesmustremainamystery.

Blackholesareamystery—butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste—asortofhugewastedisposal(处理)inthesky!

Whenthestarbeginstodie()

A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirs

C.ahugeexplosionwillhappen

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger

35.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

36.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

37.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C去年钢铁行业有数百万人遭到了解雇。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clayout:摆出,展开,安排;layup:贮存,因病(或伤残)卧床,自找(麻烦);layoff:解雇,停止;laydown:放下,停止使用,中断,规定,制定。根据句意可知,选C

2.D当我们到达车站时,火车已经开走了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知,pullout表示的动作发生在arrived表示的动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选D

3.A在回家的路上,一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出现,浮现,常与介词from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隐藏,隐瞒;shape:塑造,影响……的发展。根据句意可知,选A

4.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应用what来引导。故选D

5.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空处应填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故选D

6.CC句意:意识到自己没有足够的钱,也不想向父亲借,他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C

7.BB分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句。从句成分上完整,但意义上不完整,缺少是否的含义,所以应用whether引导,与后面的ornot构成固定结构whether…ornot。if一般不引导表语从句,故可排除。故选B

8.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有多少财富来衡量。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:检查;test:试验,测试;question:询问,审问。根据句意可知,选A

9.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福,但事实并非如此。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知,选A

10.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,修饰先行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D

11.A一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞见;runthrough:排练,浏览;rundown:降低,减少

12.D这就是我刚刚跟你说的那本书。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D当定语从句前有介词时,不能用that引导,排除选项A和B。tellabout为固定用法,意为讲述;tell与in构不成搭配。故选D

13.A句意:你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的,体贴的;considerable意为相当大(或多)的;considered意为考虑过的,深思熟虑的;considering相当于介词,意为鉴于,考虑到,顾及。根据句意应选A

14.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:忽视,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

15.B他说了很多关于美国的事情,就好像自己以前去过美国一样,但是他从来都没出过国。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,asif引导的条件句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时。故选B

16.B这个人被发现有罪,法官给了他一个重判。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bservice:服务;sentence:句子,宣判,判决;crime:犯罪;crisis:危机。根据句意可知,选B

17.B句意:随着人们教育水平的提高,人们越来越关注环境问题。词组辨析题。focuson:集中于;decideon:决定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人铭记某事物,使某人深深意识到某事物;absorb不能与on搭配。根据句意选B

18.B[翻译]早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意可知应选B

19.B我宁愿你暂时不要谈论这件事。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather+从句是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。forthetimebeing意为暂时,目前,所以从句谓语应用过去时来表示对现在情况的虚拟,意为宁愿……,还是……好些。故选B

20.B他不允许在他的房间内抽烟。实际上他根本不允许他的家人抽烟。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Ballow意为允许,许可,后面可直接接动名词作宾语,即allowdoingsth.意为允许做某事。allowsb.todosth.意为允许某人做某事。故选B

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

25.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

26.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

27.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

28.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

29.E

30.B

31.C

32.E

33.A

34.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段前两句Thedeathofastar…Firstthereisahugeexplosion.可知,当恒星开始消亡时会有一场巨大的爆炸。故选C

35.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第二句‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!’shesaid…可知,香奈儿女士认为不用香水的女人是没有未来的,而女人们相信了这一点,因此香奈儿五号香水一上市便成了世界上最流行的香水,所以香奈儿香水的发行理念就是不用香水的女人是没有未来的。故选A

36.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D

题干大意是:作者从盲人身上学到了什么?由第九段Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife(我从来没有想到一个盲人可以如此享受美妙的生活)和第十段FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

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