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2022年湖南省益阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1."everyone'shere,"shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound."()
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
2.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
3.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
4.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now()
A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important
5.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople()
A.byB.toC.fromD.with
6.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()
A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what
7.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime()
A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase
8.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames()
A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin
9.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.damage
10.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
11.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
12.Idon'tthinkitwillrain,butI'lltakeanumbrella_____itdoes()
A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif
13.TheyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextMonday()
A.upB.onC.offD.forward
14.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
15.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
16.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
17.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()
A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have
18.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()
A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe
19.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?
—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()
A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover
20.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、情景对话(5题)29.67.____()
30.72.____()
31.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
32.74.____()
33.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、阅读理解(5题)34.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
35.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
36.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.
Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail(orInternet)fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory(义务)education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.
HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics(发音学)thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.
Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus(合唱),soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome
Theeducationexpertsworryabout()
A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation
B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp
C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned
D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren
37.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()
A.Overall,salesareuplastyear
B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear
C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
38.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtodaytodaysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause______()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:显然,很。根据句意可知,选B
2.C玛丽和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等词连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
3.A他有很强的责任感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty:责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A
4.Aavailable意为可得到的,有售的;convenitent意为方便的;wonderful意为极好的;important意为重要的。根据句意可知A项正确
5.D[答案]D
[译文]我们经常把黄河和长河同中国的文明联系在起。
[详解]associate…with把…和…联系在一起
6.C最让我感到惊讶的是,一个如此小的7岁男孩儿小提琴竟然拉得这么好。
[考点]主语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was前面是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C
7.C
8.B如果是马克而不是乔治当女足教练,我们就会赢得更多的比赛了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,从句谓语动词用了had+过去分词的形式,因此是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句谓语动词要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B
9.B我们不应忽略小的错误,否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhurt:伤害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢复;damage:毁坏,损害。根据句意可知,选B
10.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空处和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用连接代词that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
11.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor…为固定搭配,意为既不……也不……。故选B
12.B我认为不会下雨,但我会带把伞以防万一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Basif:好像,好似;incase:以防,以防万一;asthough:好像;evenif:即使,虽然。根据句意可知,选B
13.C他们已经决定将会议推迟到下周一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:张贴,建立;puton:穿上;putoff:推迟;putforward:提议,提出。根据句意可知,选C
14.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
15.B【翻译】当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。[考点]词义辨析Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B。
16.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
17.C在我们国家里,每个男孩儿和女孩儿都享有接受教育的权利。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。句中没有明显的时间状语,再结合句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C
18.BB句意:要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。It’svitalthat后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案
19.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?
——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B
20.B我没听见他说什么,因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B
21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
26.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
27.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
28.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
29.D
30.D
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段最后一句I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.可知,JohnMarashod建立网站的目的主要是将有残疾孩子的、处境相同的父母联系起来,相互交流意见。故选D
35.B主旨大意题。这一篇短文主要讲不同的人具有不同的面部特征及言行举止,即告诉了为什么能够描述人们,故选B
36.BB事实细节题。根据第一段第二句Educatorsarecon
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