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2023年山东省枣庄市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwas_____hearrivedhome_____herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

2.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon()

A.wouldbeleaving

B.amleaving

C.havealreadyleft

D.shallhaveleft

3.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

4.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask()thatshehadmadeamistake

A.didsherealize

B.shethenrealized

C.sherealized

D.beforesherealize

5.Weather,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon()

A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit

6.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

7.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

8.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholiday,onlytofindit______.

A.bebrokeninto

B.hadbrokeninto

C.wasbrokeninto

D.hadbeenbrokeninto

9.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

10.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

11.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

12.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_____gobacktomeethisfriend()

A.didheableto

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe

13.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

14.Englishis_____asalanguageofinternationalcommunicationthroughouttheworld()

A.spokenB.speakingC.bespokenD.tospeak

15.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

16.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

17.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

18.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

19.Hedoesn’thaveenough_____,whilehisbrotheris_____inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

20.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith()

A.orB.andC.norD.but

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、情景对话(5题)29.69.____()

30.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.73.____()

32.75.____()

33.74.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆转的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

35.Amajorincentive(动力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve______()

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

36.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______()

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

37.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedhome。故选D

2.D当你们到纽约时,我已经动身去伦敦了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时候(为止),一般用来引导时间状语从句。如果从句是一般过去时,那么主句通常用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作(表示过去)发生时,主句动作已经完成,即动作发生在过去的过去;如果从句是一般现在时(表示将来),那么主句常用将来完成时,表示截止到从句动作(表示将来)发生时,主句动作将已经完成。根据句中的get可知,从句用一般现在时表示将来,所以主句应用将来完成时,即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式。故选D

3.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

4.A当她完成这项任务时,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。

【考点】倒装句型

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首表示强调时,句子应用半倒装,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语之前。选项B、C、D为正常语序,不合题意。故选A

5.C如果天气允许,我今天下午将去打高尔夫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的句子结构完整,所以逗号前面应是独立主格结构,所以空处应用非谓语动词。Weather与permit之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故选C

6.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时,他都不能让别人理解。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D根据句意可知此处应填的是每当……时候,不论何时,故选whenever

7.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

8.D【翻译】我的一位朋友在假期结束后回到家里,结果却发现家里遭窃了。[考点]动词时态和语态D分析句子结构可知,find后为宾语从句。根据句意和句中的returned可知,“遭窃”发生在“回到家里”之前,即发生在“过去的过去”,所以从句应用过去完成时,表示过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作。又因it(hishouse)与breakinto之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用过去完成时的被动语态,即从句谓语动词用“hadbeen+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

9.B工人们将于今年年底前把新路铺好。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,Workers与complete之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B

10.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

11.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

12.C只有当会议结束时,他才能回去和朋友见面。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语从句位于句首时,起强调作用,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面,所以可首先排除B项和D项。beableto意为会,能够,所以A项形式不正确。故选C

13.B现在出门太晚了,况且,天就要下雨了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Botherwise:否则;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根据句意选B

14.A

15.B乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B

16.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C

17.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?

——去比尔的车间。我的汽车发动机需要修理一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aneed,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示某物需要被做,所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A

18.A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A

19.D他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时,是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

20.C据说新上任的经理既不灵活也不容易相处。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cneither…nor…为固定搭配,意为既不……也不……。故选C

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

25.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

26.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

27.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

28.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.C

34.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段倒数第二句Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weou

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