教学设计 therebe句型的应用

第二十章therebe句型*********************************************************************导学Therebe句型是英语中常见的一种句型，下面这两篇短文多处使用了该句型，在阅读中要重点观察和掌握该句型的基本用法，特别是be动词与主语的一致性。*********************************************************************任务型阅读(一)：阅读短文并按要求完成1~6题。Ourclassisgoingtothezootomorrow.Therearealotofanimalsinit.Therearesometigersandtwooldlions.Theyeatalotofmeateveryday.Therearealsotwobigelephantsandonebabyelephant.Theelephantsarekindanimals.Theylikechildren.Childrenoftengivethembreadandbananas.Elephantslikebananasbest.Inthezootherearealsobrownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theycanstandontheirhindlegs,holduptheirforelegsandaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.ThereisalsoaChildrenbear熊horse马funny滑稽的rope绳索第1题判断正（T）误（F）；第2~3题回答问题；第4题完成句子；第5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语；第6题语法探究。1.Thetigerslikeeatingmeatbutthelionsdon’t.()2.Howmanyelephantsarethereinthezoo?________________________________.3.Arethereanyyellowbearsinthezoo?_______________________________.4.IntheChildrenGarden,wecansee_____________5._______________________________________________________________。6.找出文中therebe句型并仔细观察该句型的特点。(1)______________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________(3)_____________________________________________________________任务型阅读(二)：阅读短文并按要求完成1-6题。Thishouseisonaquietstreetonlyafewmetersfromthebeach.Ithasawonderfulviewoftheoceanandwouldsuitafamilyoraninvestor.Therearemanyinternationalcafesandrestaurantsnearby,anditisonlyashortwalktothestores.It’sclosetopublictransportation.Thehousehastwostores.Onthefirstfloorthereisamodernkitchen,alargesittingroom,adinningroomandabathroom.Upstairstherearefourbedrooms.Therearealsotwobathrooms.Thereisalsoaswimmingpoolandabeautifulgardenaroundthehouse.PleasetelephoneJimWatsonat014-735-8383.beach海滩view景色ocean海洋suit适合investor投资者café咖啡厅public公共的transportation交通第1题判断正（T）误（F）；第2~3题回答问题；第4题完成句子；第5题将文中画线句子译成汉语；第6题语法探究。1.Thepublictransportationisnotfarfromthehouse.()2.Howmanybedroomsarethereonthesecondfloorofthehouse?___________________________________________________3.Isthereagardenaroundthehouse?_______________________________________________________.4.________________________________________________________。5.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehouse?()A.Ithasagardenaroundit.B.Itisnearthebeach.C.Itisnearabusystreet.D.Itislarge.6.找出文中含有have/has和含有therebe的句型并仔细推敲它们的不同。通过比较我们可以发现：therebe句型和have/has都表示________的含义。therebe表示_______________________，其结构为therebe+____________+__________。have/has表示___________________，它表示所有、拥有关系。*********************************************************************therebe句型要点一、含义：therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。二、结构：1.Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语。

2.Thereare+复数名词+地点状语。there是引导词，翻译时也不必译出。谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。Therearethirty-sixstudentsinourclass.我们班有35名学生。Therewasanoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.五年前在河边有栋老房子。

Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。三、否定句在be后加上not或no。将肯定句中的some或something变为any或anything。Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.墙上没有画。

Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.树后没有自行车。四、一般疑问句把be动词调整到句首，但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some或something时，要将其改为any或anything。

Isthereanymoneyinherpocket?她的口袋里有钱吗？Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?今天的报纸上有新内容吗？五、特殊疑问句1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who+is+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“Whatis+介词短语?”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。Therearesomeapplesandorangesinthebasket.→What’sinthebasket?篮子里有些苹果和橘子。Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

有个小女孩在屋里。2.对地点状语提问：用“Whereis/are+主语?”

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?

3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpocket?你口袋里有多少钱？Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?你书包里有多少本书？*********************************************************************实战演习：I.单项选择：选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.

There_________alotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.A.is B.are C.was

D.were2.

___

Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?___There______abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.______areadinglamponthetable.A.Thereis B.Therehas C.Itis D.Ithas4.___There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?___Justalittle,please.A.is B.are C.am D.be5.There_______somebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.A.is B.are C.have D.has6.There______anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.A.are B.is C.has D.have7.Mynewcomputerdoesn'twork.________mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.It B.There C.This D.That8.There________anexcitingfootballmatchinthe2022WorldCuptonight.A.willbeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.ishaving9.There__________afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.ishaving D.isgoingtohave10.Thereis________wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn’tworkwell.

A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothingII．请用therebe句型来完成下面的售楼者与购房顾客间的电话对话。A:Howmanybedrooms1.____________onthetopfloor?B:2.______________three.A:Howmanybathrooms3.________________?B:4.__________onlyonebathroomonthetopfloorbut5.____________twoonthefirstfloor.A:6._____________muchnoisefromtraffic?B:Well,7.____________quitealotoftraffic,but8.______________muchnoise.A:9.____________roomtoparkacar?B:No.10.___________.But11.___________usuallyplentyofroominthestreet.A:12.___________anundergroundstationnearby?B:Yes,13.__________twoinfact.A:14.____________anypeoplelivingthehouseatthemoment?B:No,15.__________.So,ifyouareinterested,Icanshowyouarounditatanytime.III．阅读下面短文，将文中所缺句子补充完整。Ourcityisbeautiful.Thetransportationisconvenient(方便的).1.__________.Thestreetsarewideandflat.2.__________,suchashardware(五金)stores,shoestores,petshopsandshoppingmalls.3._____________Therefore,itisconvenientforvisitorstobuythings.Peoplemayenjoyreadinginthecitylibrary.Theycanalsoenjoythemselvesinconcerthall,listeningtomusic.4.____________.Peopletheretaketheirfreetimeinparks,zoo,andincafeteria(自助餐厅).Thepeopletherearealwayswarm-heartedandhelpful.Theyarereadytogiveallkindsofhelptovisitors.a.Thereisalsoalargesupermarketattheoutlet(外围)ofthecityb.Therearemanystoresinthecentreofthecityc.Therearebeautifulhotelsandtheserviceisverywonderful.d.Therearemanybusstationsandairports.IV.连词组句：将所给词汇连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）1.any,not,basket,there,oranges,her,are,in_______________________________________________________________.2.meeting,tonight,are,to,be,there,going,a,is_______________________________________________________________.3.money,there,much,is,your,pocket,in,how_______________________________________________________________?4.wrong,there,with,anything,computer,is,the_______________________________________________________________?5.year,many,there