国家开放大学国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考机考试题及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！国家开放大学国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答说明：课程代码01818、试卷号1162；适用于国开中央电大案本科各专业学员国开平台网上形考；同时资料也是期末机考的重要资料。题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能(Ctrl+F)进行搜索阶段性综合评测1(Unit24)试题及答案一、单项选择题目：—Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion？—_________________.[答案]It’shardtosay，actually题目：—WhattimeisthenextflighttoWashington？—_________________.[答案]It’s1:45pm题目：—etoourhouseforaparty，please.—_________________.[答案]Oh，thankyouforyourkindness第1页共88页题目：—Ireallyenjoypopmusic.What’syourfavorite？—_________________.[答案]Well，actuallyIlikeclassicalmusic题目：—Thankyouforyourinvitationandthenicecoffee.—_________________.[答案]Mypleasure.Ihopeyou’lleagain题目：—Whataboutanothercoffee？—_________________.[答案]No，thankyou题目：—Whatdoesthiswordmean，Joe？—_________________.[答案]Sorry，Idon’tknow，either题目：—Whosecaris—_________________.[答案]It’smyuncle’s题目：—Youmayhaveseenthisfilm.—_________________.[答案]Actually，Ihaven’tseenityet题目：Whenisyourbirthday？[答案]It’sonthe18thofMarch题目：第2页共88页Therearemany___inChina.[答案]womenengineers题目：--Doyoulikecoffee？--Yes，butIliketea_________.[答案]better题目：Allkindsofvegetables____________inthefreemarket.[答案]canbebought题目：Bettyisalwaysinterested___________spacescience.Shewishestoflyinaspaceshiponeday.[答案]in题目：Certainmeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolenvironmental_________.[答案]Pollution题目：Civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption，__________peopleoutofruralareas.[答案]driving题目：Cyclingisagoodexercise.____，itdoesn’tpollutetheair.[答案]Moreover题目：He____liveshere.[答案]nolonger题目：Hebroke__thecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.[答案]up题目：Heisoverfifty，buthelooksasifhe____________onlyinhisthirties.[答案]were第3页共88页题目：Hesetoffverylate，and__________didnotcatchthemorningflight.[答案]therefore题目：Hetook____myjobwhenIwasonholiday.[答案]over题目：Hewantsto___ofthefineweathertodaytoplaytennis.[答案]takeadvantage题目：Icannottellthe__________differencebetweenthetwins.[答案]slight题目：Ishallgotothemeetingtomorrow___toobusy.[答案]unless题目：Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekand____hadverylittleforfoodattheendoftheholiday.[答案]consequently题目：Ithinkthissofais___thanthatone.[答案]morecostly题目：Isthereanyreason____________youshouldgoaway？[答案]why题目：Itseems____thatnoonesawthiscrisis.[答案]incredible第4页共88页题目：It’s____________thedriestsummerswehaveeverknown.[答案]oneof题目：It’snouse______________withhim.[答案](in)arguing题目：It’soneofthecoolestspringswe_________________.[答案]haveeverknown题目：She＇s____cancer(癌症)fortwoyears.[答案]beensufferingfrom题目：Suchchangescanalterthesocialstructure，_________peopletomove.[答案]leading题目：Thehospitaliscarrying____teststofindoutwhat＇swrongwithher.[答案]out题目：Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous________________.[答案]rate题目：TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthan__________inBeijing.[答案]that题目：Therearemanycities_________________veryfast.[答案]expanding第5页共88页题目：TheseradioandTVworkshave___intheUK.[答案]hugeaudiences题目：Theywereaskedtoavoid______________anywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.[答案]drinking题目：Thisisthedictionary______________IdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.[答案]onwhich题目：Youhavenothingto_________byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.[答案]gain题目：Youngchildrensoon_______________wordstheyheartheireldersuse.[答案]pickup二、完形填空题目：提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分Dealingwithwasteisahugeglobalproblem.Unfortunately，manypeopledon’tusuallythinkmuchaboutwhathappens(1)_____theiroldfridgewhentheyupdatetothelatestmodel.Afewjustdumpit(2)_____thestreetwithoutanotherthought.Asaresult，Britaincurrentlyhasoveramillionoldfridges(3)_____indumpsinfieldsandinwarehousesbecausethecountrydoesnothaveenoughequipmentto第6页共88页dispose(4)_____them.NewEuropeanUnionregulationssaythatfrom1January2002，allmaterialthatdepletestheozonelayer，suchasCFCcoolants，(5)_____fromfridgesbeforetheyareputinlandfillsites.Itis(6)_____totakequiteawhiletosolvetheproblem.Butitisnotonlyfridges(7)_____aredifficulttogetridof.Whataboutoldputers，TVsandotherhi-techjunk？Forexle，GuangdongProvince，inthesoutheastofChina，hasbeensufferingfromproblems(8)_____byimportedwasteelectricalgoodslikeputers.Workersthere(9)_____oldputerstoextracttherecyclablepartslikechips，andpreciousmetals(10)_____goldandplatinum.1.[答案]B.to2.[答案]A.in3.[答案]D.rotting4.[答案]C.of5.[答案]D.mustberemoved6.[答案]D.likely7.[答案]A.that8.[答案]C.caused9.[答案]B.havebeenbreakingup10.[答案]B.like题目：提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分Theworld’surbanpopulation，第7页共88页(1)_____atfourtimestherateofruralpopulations，willdoubleintheperiod1990-2025，tooverfivebillion.Consequently，(2)_____ofthepeopleoftheworldwillliveincities，someof(3)_____willbehuge.Moreover，about90%ofthegrowthwillbeindevelopingcountries.Thisgrowth，addingaround60millionpeopleperyear(4)_____citypopulations，willbemainlyinSoutheastAsiaandAfrica.Theconsequencesaredramatic.Thisischangeonascaleneverbefore(5)_____，bringingwithitconsiderablechallengesandopportunities.Whydoesthisgrowthhappen？Mostofitresults(6)_____internalmigrationratherthantheinternationalmovementofpeople，andiscausedbyavarietyofpushandpullfactors.Onepushfactorisduetopressure(7)_____landavailability.Improvedhealthbringspopulationgrowth，causingpeopletomoveoutofruralareas.Othersmovebecauseofclimatechangeorpoorfarmingmethodswhichoftenresultindeforestationandflooding.Suchchangescanalterthesocialstructure，leadingpeople(8)_____第8页共88页move.Furthermore，civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption，drivingpeopleoutofruralareas.Ontheotherhand，therearethepullfactors.Citiesattractpeoplebecauseofthedemand(9)_____labourinthemanufacturingandserviceindustries.Asaresult，theyofferahigherstandardofliving(10)_____theluckyones.Citiesalsotendtooffergreaterpersonalfreedom.…1.[答案]B.increasing2.[答案]C.two-thirds3.[答案]A.which4.[答案]C.to5.[答案]B.experienced6.[答案]D.from7.[答案]B.on8.[答案]C.tomove9.[答案]A.for10.[答案]D.to题目：Interviewer–WhyisEnglishsoimportant？David–Well，Englishissoimportantprimarilybecausesomanypeoplespeakitanduseit，soithasnowbeethelinguafrancaintheworld(1)_____awaythatwe＇veneverseenbefore.We(2)_____aworldlanguageofthiskindbefore.Sopeoplearelearningitnotjusttobeabletomunicate(3)_____nativespeakers，butalsowithspeakersofotherlanguagesaroundtheworld.Interviewer第9页共88页–Andwhyhasitbeethatdominantlanguage？David–Ithinkthereason(4)_____thatisactuallyveryplicated，althoughinthetwentiethcentury，wecanjustseethatit＇stheriseoftheUSmilitaryandconsumerpower.Imeanthetechnology，allthebigdevelopmentsintechnologylargelycamefromtheUS.Soallofthesedevelopmentsactually(5)_____withintheEnglishlanguage，andpeoplehadtolearnEnglishinordertounderstandthem，ortobenefit(6)_____them.TheInterisonlyoneexleofthatkind.Oncealanguagehas(7)_____thatpositionofdominance，it＇sactuallyverydifficult(8)_____it.Sowecouldbeseeingtheemergenceofotherbiglanguagesintheworld(9)_____moreimportantthantheyhavebeen，likeSpanish，butit＇sunlikely(10)_____they＇regoingtoshiftEnglishfromitspositionofdominance.1.[答案]B.in2.[答案]C.haveneverhad3.[答案]C.with4.[答案]A.for5.[答案]D.wereproduced6.[答案]C.from7.[答案]A.gotinto8.[答案]B.toshift9.[答案]C.being10.[答案]A.that题目：Thereareover80speciesofwhales，dolphinsandporpoises，(1)_____collectivelyas‘cetaceans’，第10页共88页throughouttheworld.Theyeinallshapesandsizes.Herearesomefactsandfiguresabouttheseincredibleanimals.Thebluewhaleis(2)_____animalonEarth.Theaverageadultlengthis25mformalesand26.2mforfemales，(3)_____bodyweightsof90-120tonnes.Hector＇sdolphinistheworld＇sshortestcetacean.Theymaybeonly1.2mlongwhenfully(4)_____.Abluewhaleeatsupto4tonnesofkrilldaily.Thisisequivalent(5)_____afullygrownAfricanelephanteveryday.Thespermwhale(6)_____divedeeperthananyothercetacean.Theyhavebeenknowntodiveasdeepas2000m.Onebowheadwhaleisreportedto(7)_____130yearsoldwhenitdied.Thespermwhalehastheworld＇sheaviestbrain(8)_____canweighupto9.2kg.Thispares(9)_____theaverage第11页共88页1.4kgforthebrainofanadulthuman.The_baiji_dolphin，orChineseriverdolphin，istherarestdolphinintheworldandisreportedtobeendangered.ItlivesintheYangtzeRiverinChina.Conservationmeasures(10)_____bytheChinesetosaveit.1.[答案]D.known2.[答案]B.theheaviest3.[答案]B.with4.[答案]A.grown5.[答案]C.toeating6.[答案]B.isbelievedto7.[答案]A.havebeen8.[答案]C.which9.[答案]C.with10.[答案]D.arebeingtaken三、阅读理解题目：ACaseStudy:DesertificationaroundtheGobiDesertTHEPROBLEMSTheGOBIDesert，inthenorthofChina，isnowseventimesbiggerthanBritain.Chinahaslargedesertareasandmuchofitsagriculturallandisbeingthreatenedbydesertification，whichisgettingworse.Inaddition，soilerosionhasledtoahugelossoffarmlandandthedryingupofrivers.Consequently，thelivelihoodsof35millionpeoplearebeingthreatened.Furthermoreitisevenaffectingcities.Thenearestsandduneislessthan第12页共88页100milesfromBeijing，whereunpleasantsandstormsarebeingmorefrequent.Theworsethesituation，themorepressurethereisonthegovernmenttotakeaction.TheCausesThereasonsforthechangesareplex.Itisclearthatpollutionoftheairandwaterbyfactoriesisaffectingtheenvironment.Treesandothervegetationdie，andsosoiliseroded.Themoretreesthatdie，thelesswaterisheldintheearth.Theneedforwoodforfuelandbuildingsleadstofurtherdeforestation，whichcausesfurthersoilerosion.Localfarmersfinditmoreandmoredifficulttomakealiving.Theyendupusinginefficientfarmingmethods，whichagainleadstosoilerosion.TheSolutionsTheGovernmentiscarryingoutanti-desertificationprojects，includingthecreationofaforestbeltarounddeserts.Thetree-plantingcaign，knownastheGreatGreenWall，ismeanttoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms.Chinahopestocontroltheexpansionofdesertlandbytheyear2021andplanstoestablishaprotectedeco-systemindesertareasby2050.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择第13页共88页题目的正确答案。1.Accordingtothispassage，theGobidesertis[答案D].A.asbigasBritainB.20%ofthesizeofBritainC.oneseventhofthesizeofBritainD.seventimesbiggerthanBritain2.ThetotaldesertareaofChinais[答案A].A.increasingB.decreasingC.remainingconstantD.thelargestoftheworld3.[答案B]leadstosoilerosion.A.ThegrowthoftreesandothervegetationB.ThedeforestationC.TheefficientfarmingmethodsD.Thepollutionofsomefactories4.TheChinesegovernmentisplantingtrees[答案A].A.arounddesertsB.aroundBeijingC.aroundtheborderofChinaD.alloverChina5.Theexpansionofdesertland[答案D].A.won’tbecontrolledby2021B.willdefinitelybecontrolledby2021C.shouldbecontrolledafter2021D.isexpectedtobecontrolledby2021第14页共88页题目：CETACEANS:FACTFILEThereareover80speciesofwhales，dolphinsandporpoises，knowncollectivelyascetaceans，throughouttheworld.Theyeinallshapesandsizes.Herearesomefactsandfiguresabouttheseincredibleanimals.1.LargestThebluewhaleistheheaviestandlongestanimalonEarth.Theaverageadultlengthis25mformalesand26.2mforfemales，withbodyweightsof90-120tonnes.2.SmallestHector’sdolphinistheworld’sshortestcetacean.Theymaybeonly1.2mlongwhenfullygrown.3.LagrestAppetiteAbluewhaleeatsupto4tonnesofkrilldaily.ThisisequivalenttoeatingafullygrownAfricanelephanteveryday.4.DeepestDiveThespermwhaleisbelievedtodivedeeperthananyothercetacean.Theyhavebeenknowntodiveasdeepas2000m.5.LongestLivedOnebowheadwhaleisreportedtohavebeen第15页共88页130yearsoldwhenitdied.6.HeaviestBrainThespermwhalehastheworld’sheaviestbrainwhichcanweighupto9.2kg.Thispareswiththeaverage1.4kgforthebrainofanadulthuman.7.MostEndangeredThe_baiji_dolphin，orChineseriverdolphin，istherarestdolphinintheworldandisreportedtobeendangered.ItlivesintheYangtzeRiverinChina.ConservationmeasuresarebeingtakenbytheChinesetosaveit.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Thisarticleismainlyabout[答案B].A.thespeciesofcetaceansB.somespecialtypesofcetaceansC.theageofdifferentwhalesD.thebluewhale2.[答案D]livesintheYangtzeRiverinChinaandisreportedtobeendangered.A.ThespermwhaleB.ThebluewhaleC.Hector’sdolphinD.Thebaijidolphin3.Thelongestlivedwhaleis[答案A].A.hebowheadwhaleB.hector’sdolphinC.thespermwhaleD.thebluewhale4.Thebrainofaspermwhalecanbe[答案D]thanahumanone.A.over第16页共88页3timesheavierB.over4timesheavierC.over5timesheavierD.over6timesheavier5.Usuallyadultmalebluewhalesare[答案B]thanfemaleones.A.muchlongerB.muchshorterC.thesameD.muchheavier题目：GLOBALFOODMum，canwegotoMcDonald’s，please？Somepeoplemightask，Wherewouldwebetodayifwedidnothavefastfood？andWherewouldparentstaketheirchildrenouttoeat？’Ithasbeenreportedthatapproximately30%ofmealsconsumedbyfamiliesintheUSAareeatenatoneofthebigchainslikeBurgerKingandTacoBell，thoughprobablynoneismorefamousthanMcDonald’s.Thedistinctivegoldenarchcannowbeseeninmostmajorcitiesintheworld.In2002，McDonaldshadapproximately25,000restaurantsinover120countriesandserved29millionpeopleaday.Apparently，thesecretoftheirsuccessisamarketingstrategyofthinkglobal，actlocal.McDonald’slearntthatiftheyadaptedtheirMacmealstodifferentcultures，itwasmoresuccessfulthanhavingastandardizedsetofproductsthattastethesameeverywhere.Sonow，around第17页共88页80%ofMcDonald’srestaurantsarefranchisedtolocalpeoplewhoservefoodwithalocalflavor.Forexle，inHongKong，foodcalledShakeShakeFriesandRedBeanSundaycanbefoundonthemenu，whileinSwitzerland，VegiMacsareserved.However，fastfoodisnotpopularwitheveryone.Itisoftencalledjunkfoodbecauseitissaidtobeunhealthyandfulloffat.Furthermore，manypeopleclaimthatfastfoodchainsproduceenormousamountsofwaste，whilemillionsofpeopleindevelopingcountriesgohungry.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplenolongercookfreshfoodathome.Conveniencefoodisjusttooconvenient!ItissoeasyforpeoplewithbusyworkinglivestocallintotheirlocalbranchofMarksandSpencer，orsomeothersupermarketchain，tobuyready-mademealsontheirwayhomefromwork.Itiseveneasiertobuyatake-awayfromalocalrestaurantorpickupthephoneandorderapizzatobedeliveredtoyourhome.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Thesecretoffastfoodchains’successis[答案C].A.franchising第18页共88页tolocalpeopleB.havingastandardizedsetofproductsC.themarketingstrategyofthinkglobal，actlocalD.havingalotofrestaurantscoveringmanycountries2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat[答案A].A.aroundone-thirdofAmericanfamilieseatatoneofthebigchainsB.therewereabout25,000McDonald’sRestaurantsintheUSAin2002C.in2002，McDonald’sserved29millionpeopleadayinEuropeD.thepercentageoffamilieseatingatMcDonald’sishigherintheUKthanintheUSA3.Allthefollowingarecorrectexceptthat[答案D].A.mostchildrenlikegoingtoMcDonald’sB.mostcountrieshavedifferentkindsofMcDonald’smealsC.about20%ofMcDonald’srestaurantsarenotfranchisedD.theShakeShakeFriescanbefoundbothinHongKongandinSwitzerland4.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonformoreandmorepeoplepreferringfastfoodtocookingathome？[答案D].A.Because第19页共88页theyaremoreconvenientB.It’seasyforpeopletobuyatake-awayontheirwayhomeC.PeoplecanpickupaphoneandorderwhattheywanttobedeliveredtotheirhomeD.Itischeapertobuyfastfoodthantocookathome5.Peoplecallfastfoodjunkfoodbecause[答案B].A.theyaretooconvenientB.theyaresaidtobeunhealthyandfulloffatC.theyarepopularamongchildrenD.theyproducemuchwaste题目：WEDNESDAY，JUNE26，HORNSREV，Denmark:IntheleaduptotheEarthSummitinJohannesburginAugust，theGreenpeaceship，theRainbowWarrior，todaybeganthefirstpartofaglobaljourneytosupportthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyaroundtheworld.OffshorewindintheNorthSeaalonecanproducenearlytwicetheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountries.Usingonly20%ofthatwouldsupplyone-thirdofthesecountries’electricity.Greenpeacearegoingtochallengegovernmentsandindustrytomakethishappen.The第20页共88页RainbowWarriorsailedtodaytoHornsRev，theworld’slargestoffshorewindpark，whichisbeingbuiltoffthecoastofDenmark.AnotherGreenpeaceship，theArcticSunrise，willbeginthesecondpartoftheglobaltourinSoutheastAsianextmonth.Duringtheseweeks，Greenpeacewillbeconductingthisglobaltourwithtwoshipstoshowthatrenewableenergyisreadyandabletoreplacedirtycoal，oil，gasandnuclearpower–notonlyinthefuture，buttoday，saidaGreenpeacespokesperson.Windenergyisreportedtobepetitivewithcoalandgaspowergenerationandclearlybeatscostlynuclearpower.TheUKgovernment’senergyreviewclaimedthatwindenergywillbethecheapestenergysourceby2021.Nextmonth，theArcticSunrisewillbevisitingthePhilippinesandThailand，wheremunitiesarerejectingdirty，old-fashionedenergytechnologylikecoal-firedpowerstationsanddemandingclean，renewableenergy.1.Thepurposeoftheglobaltourwas[答案B].A.to第21页共88页produceelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesB.tosupportthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyaroundtheworldC.tovisitthePhilippinesandThailandD.toproduceclearandfashionedenergy2.Thedestinationoftheship，theRainbowWarriorwas[答案D].A.DenmarkB.thePhilippinesC.ThailandD.HornsRev3.Accordingtothepassage,[答案A]willbethecheapestformofenergyby2021.A.windenergyB.nuclearpowerC.coal-firedpowerD.solarenergy4.ThepowerproducedbytheoffshorewindintheNorthSeacanbe[答案C].A.one-thirdoftheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesB.20%oftheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesC.nearlytwicetheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesD.exactlythesameamountoftheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountries5.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat[答案D].A.offshorewindintheNorthSeahasalreadyproducedenoughelectricityfortheNorthSeacountriesB.thepurposeoftheGreenpeaceshipistotransportrenewableenergy第22页共88页C.nuclearpoweristhecheapestpoweratpresentD.Greenpeacehavemorethanoneship题目：WILLENGLISHALWAYSBETHEMAININTERLANGUAGE？TheInter’sabilitytoconnectawiderangeofculturesencouragesvariety.However，forthetimebeing，Englishdominatesonlinebecausefromthestartitwasthelinguafrancaofcyberspace.Willthisalwaysbethecase？Currentlyabout70%ofInterisinEnglish，butonlyabout44%ofInterusersarenativeEnglishspeakers.Worldwide，nativeSpanishspeakersoutnumbernativespeakersofEnglishonline，andthenumberofnativeChinesespeakersisgreaterthanboththosegroupsputtogether.Statisticsshowthatthesituationischanging.Forinstance，threeyearsago75%ofwebpageswereinEnglish，butthatnumberhasdroppedto50%today.Furthermore，Interuseamongnon-nativespeakersofEnglishisgrowingatafasterratethanthatofnativeEnglishspeakers.By2003，thenumberofnativeEnglish-speakingwebuserswillhavedroppedto29%，accordingtooneestimate.As第23页共88页aresult，someresearcherssaythattheearlypredominanceofEnglishisgoingtodecline.TheysaythatEnglishwillkeepaspecialroleinconnectingmunitieswhosenativelanguagesaredifferent，butinabout20years’time，Spanish，French，ArabicandChinesewillalsohavetakenonthisconnectingrole.Ifthisistrue，thenmonolingualnativeEnglishspeakersmaybemorelikelytolearnanotherlanguageandalsobeebilingual，orevenmultilingual.1.EnglishbecamethedominantInterlanguagebecause[答案B].A.itisspokenincyberspaceB.fromthestartitwasthelinguafrancaofcyberspaceC.alltheIntercontentisinEnglishD.it’smostconvenientforpeopletouseEnglishonline2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？[答案C]A.OverhalfofIntercontentisinEnglish.B.LessthanhalfofInterusershaveEnglishastheirfirstlanguage.C.MorethanhalfofInterusersarenativeEnglishspeakers.D.There第24页共88页aremorenativeSpanishspeakersthannativeEnglishspeakersonline.3.ThenumberofEnglishwebpageshas[答案B]intherecent3years.A.risenB.droppedC.notchangedD.changedonlyalittle4.[答案D]isNOTmentionedinthepassagetohavethepossibilitytotakeontheconnectingroleofEnglish.A.SpanishB.FrenchC.hineseD.Japanese5.Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefutureofEnglish？[答案C]A.ThenumberofnativeEnglish-speakingwebuserswillriseinthenearfuture.B.TheearlypredominanceofEnglishisnotgoingtodeclineinthenearfuture.C.Englishwillkeepaspecialroleinconnectingmunitieswhosenativelanguagesaredifferent.D.Englishisgoingtodominatetheworldforever，althoughtherearemanybiglanguages.题目：Twohundredyearsago,ittookseveralweeksforthenewsoftheimportantBattleofTwohundredyearsago，ittookseveralweeksforthenewsoftheimportant第25页共88页BattleofTrafalgartoreachLondon.Nowadays，youcanwatchaterroristattackasithappensanywhereintheworld.Themunicationsrevolutionmeansthatweareconstantlybombardedwithinstantnews.Thishasgreatadvantages，butitalsoraisesimportantquestions.Satelliteshaveenabledimmediatereportingworldwide.AreportercansendthenewstoaworklikeCBSNewsandwithinsecondsitcanbeallovertheworld.TheysendelectronicreportsthatgostraightintothenewspaperorontotheTVscreen.Reporterscannowalsotransmitimagesthroughtheirmobilephones.Consequently，live，on-the-spotreportinghasbeethenormandTVviewerscangetamuchbetterideaofwhatanaturaldisaster，aconflictoraninterestingscientificdiscoveryislike.Inrecentyears，severalchangeshaveoccurredintheownershipofnewsmedia.worksownedbylargepaniesandgovernmentshavebeebiggerandverypowerful.Theseworks–suchasBBCNews24–arehungryfornewsandhavehugeaudiences.However，therecanonlybealimitednumberofsuchworksandtheirownershipisabigissue.Somepanies第26页共88页notonlyownTVandradioworksbutnewspapergroupsaswell.Whodecideswhatnewstopublishandwhatsortofspintoputonit？Isitalwaysobjective？Therearenowspindoctorswhomanipulatethenews，emphasisingcertainpartsandnotothers–andasaresult，muchofitisnotneutral.Therefore，thequestionofcontrolofthemediamattersverymuch.Insomecases，themediapaniesaremorepowerfulthangovernments.Theycaneveninfluenceelections.Sothequestionis–shouldtheybecontrolledandifso，bywhom？操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Immediatereportinghasbeepossibleallovertheworldbecauseof[答案C].A.reportersB.theuseofnewsworksC.theuseofsatellitesD.themunicationsrevolution2.[答案C]hasbeethenorm.A.ElectronicreportsB.InstantnewsC.LivereportingD.Transmittingimagesthroughmobilephones3.Inwhatwaysaremediapaniespowerful？[答案D].A.TheycaninfluenceelectionsinsomewayB.Nowadays，themanipulationofnewsreportsispossibleC.Theynotonly第27页共88页ownTVandradioworksbutnewspapergroupsaswellD.Alloftheabove.4.Accordingtothepassage，thebigissueis[答案A].A.ownershipofnewsworksB.thattherecanonlybealimitednumberofsuchworkslikeBBCNews24C.thatworksownedbylargepaniesandgovernmentshavebeebiggerandverypowerfulD.thatthenewsreportingismanipulatedbybigpanies5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage？[答案B].A.ThedisadvantagesofthemunicationsrevolutionoutweighitsadvantagesB.WeshouldputthequestionofcontrolofthemediaontheagendaC.ThenewsreportinghasalwaysbeenobjectiveD.Areportercansendnewsdirectlytotheaudiencesallovertheworld四、翻译题目：Heofferedtohelpuswithourwork.[答案]他主动提出帮助我们工作。题目：AcharacteristicofAmericancultureistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasmadeit第28页共88页throughhisownefforts.[答案]美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。题目：Civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption，drivingpeopleoutofruralareas.[答案]内战或地区冲突也会引发社会动荡不安，从而迫使人们逃离农村地区。题目：Conveniencefoodboughtbyyoungpeopleisnotgoodforthem.[答案]年轻人购买的方便食品不利于他们（的健康）。题目：Everytimeyougetsomenewidea，there_must_besomepeopletosayno.[答案]每次你提出一个新想法，总会有人反对。题目：Peoplemustbeeducatedtoknowhowimportantthisnewtechnologyis.[答案]必须教给人们相关的知识，让他们知道这种新技术的重要性。题目：ReporterscantransmitimageseitherthroughtheInterorthroughtheirmobilephones.[答案]记者既可以通过互联网，也可以通过移动电话传送图像信息。题目：Shewenttobedearlylastnight，sosheshouldbeupnow.[答案]她昨晚很早就睡了，所以现在应该起床了。第29页共88页题目：Sixtymillionpeoplelivinginruralareasaremovingtocitieseveryyear.[答案]每年有六千万居住在农村的人口移居到城市。题目：TheTVprogrammesarenotsuitableforchildrensincetheyaredominatedbyviolenceandcrime.[答案]由于这些电视节目充斥着暴力和犯罪，所以不适合小孩儿看。题目：Thewasteproducedbyfast-foodchainsisaproblem.[答案]快餐连锁店制造的垃圾是个问题。题目：Thisgrowth，happeningmainlyinSoutheastAsiaandAfrica，hasdramaticconsequences.[答案]这种增长主要发生在东南亚和非洲地区，有着巨大的影响。阶段性综合评测2(Unit30)试题及答案一、选择题题目：--I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat？--Notatall.______.I’dbehappyto.题目：--Waiter!--_____.--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.[答案]Yes，Sir？题目：--CouldIborrowyourCDofEnglishsongs？--__________________.[答案]I’m第30页共88页sorry.It’snotathandnow.题目：--Doyouknowwhotelephonedme？--__________________.[答案]IhearditwasSally.题目：--Excuseme，canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis？--I＇msorry，Ihavenoidea.I___________.[答案]amastrangerhere题目：--Excuseme，howfaristheairportfromhere？--__________________.[答案]I’llflytoSydney.题目：--Excuseme，whenisthenextflightfromLondonduetoarrive？halfanhour.--__________________.[答案]In题目：--Hello，Sally.How’severything？--__________________.[答案]Justso-so.题目：--Ihaven’tseenBillyfor10years.--__________________.[答案]NeitherhaveI.题目：--I’mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.--__________________.第31页共88页[答案]Yes，Iwill.题目：--I’msorry.Bob’snotinhisoffice.--__________________.[答案]Canyoutakeamessageforme？题目：--I’vegottwoticketsforthematch.Shallwegoandwatchittogether？--__________________.[答案]Whynot？Let’sgo.题目：--Whatwouldyoulike，teaorcoffee？--__________________.[答案]Coffee，please.题目：--Willyougoonapicnicwithustomo