考研英语词组汇总

考研英语固定搭配

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。

2.beabsentfrom....缺席，不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be

absorbedin全神贯注于...近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;be

concentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without

accident(=safely)安全地，

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿1也，

主动地

9.inaccordwith与...——致.outofone5saccordwith同....不­■致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致上也

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据

12.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利

益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己on

account赊账;onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也

不;of…account有..重要性.

13.oaccount(=consider)把…考虑进去

14.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明.

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放

句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;

complainabout)指控，控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemet

socially)熟悉

21.acton奉行，按照...行动；actas扮演；actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

23.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适

应新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此夕卜，又，力口之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除...夕卜

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,pe

rsistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先.

31.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于...处于有

利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,

harness)利用.

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意，一致

36.aheadof在...之前，超过..........aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计

40.afterall毕竟,到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突

然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；all

inall大体上说;beallin累极了；allbut几乎.

41.allowfor(Hakeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑至!J,估计

到.

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于.

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)

对…负责.

44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout为...焦急不安；或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.为...向...道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸

引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.

49.applyto与…有关;适用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,

right)赞成,approvevt.批准

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排...做...

53.arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrivein到

达某地(大地方)；

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)

以…为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向...保证,

使…确信.

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做...

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attend

on(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料

59.attitudetotoward…对...的态度.看法

60.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..，认

为..是••的结果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)

意识到，知道.

63.atthebackof(=behind)在...后面

64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);be

onone?sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.

65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护；havesb.at

one'sback有…支持，有…作后台

66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理

睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)

68.bebasedonupon基于

69.onthebasisof根据...，在…基础上

70.beat...at在…运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常

用于开始语)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以...名义

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依

赖,信仰.

74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.

75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)

76.forthebetter好转

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过.

78.bybirth在出生上，论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto

出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人

身上

80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeinto

blossom开花(强调动作)

81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

83.outofbreath喘不过气来

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

85.inbulk成批地，不散装的

86.takethefloor起立发言

87.onbusiness出差办事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒数第二.

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设

91.buysth.for...money用多少钱买

92.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够

被…的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,

whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生..・万一inthecaseof至于…,

就…而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力

集中在…上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange换换环境(花样等)

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof...由...

管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

106.charge...for因…索取(费用)，chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯

有…

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼

夜不停地

108.commenton评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进

监狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commita

mattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.incommon(和...)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人

所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

112.compare...with...把…与…比较

113.compare...to...把...比作...

114.bycomparison比较起来

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和...比起来

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补

compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或

事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵

守，依从

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)与...有关

122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusionof

当…结束时；

124.condemnsb.to判决

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为；

nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管

126.inoutofcondition(thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好

不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认；confess

toacrime承认罪行.

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,

依赖

129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地；have

confidencein对...有信心

130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖

131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的

132.confine...to...把…限制在某范围内

133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵

守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;

5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的结果

142.underconsideration在考虑中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oaccount)考虑

到，把…考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的,

considerable相当大的，值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.

consistwith符合，与…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与...——致.beconsistentin

一贯的，

149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)i前足于becontenttodosth.愿

意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与...相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast...with把…与…相对(对照)

155.incontrasttowith和...形成对比bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间

或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuade

sb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做...

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯

处;roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,——致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定时

候

169.oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toone'scredit使某人感到

光荣;dosb.credit使...感到光荣

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的

171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutof

danger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)至U目前为止

174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的;datebackto可追溯

到；datefrom从某时期开始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)论及

176.beindebttosb.欠…的债

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降；onthe

increase在增加

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow悲

痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment

惊奇；

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐

180.take(a)delightin喜欢干以...为乐

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.from

sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive...from(=obtain...from)从…取得，由…来的.derive

from(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望

187.indespair绝望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管

189.indetail详细地

190.deviatefrom偏离，不按…办

191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食

192.differfrom...in与…的区别在于…

193.indifficulties…有困难，处境困难，

194.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,

开除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不

堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉

198.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议

199.indispute在争议中

200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另!]

203.distinguish...from把…与...区别开

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取

消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压

205.have...todowith与…有关系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对...表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffdutyF班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.by

conscience)有义务(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)

凭记忆，不看乐谱

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicand

language)对..有鉴赏力

216.awordinone'sear私房话，秘密话

217.onearth究竟，到底，全然

218.withease(=easily)容易，不费力

219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束

220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人

感到无拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省

222.haveaneffecton对…有影响

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebrought

intoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使...生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效

229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…

230.tothateffect是那个意思的…

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题.意见

等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在t

233.encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;

encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encouragesb.in...withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事

235.onend(continuously)连续地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了

237.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多，大量238.intheend(=finally,

eventually)最终

239.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,

智穷计尽

240.endupwith以…而结束

241.cometoandend(=finish)结束

242.endin以…为结束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加

245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)

246.enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期

等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权有资格…

248.beequalto等于

249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,

能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith装备有，装有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当

于

252.inessence(=initsone'snature)本质上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论

如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将

来)怎么样

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果.intheevent结果，实际情况是

(常与but连用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时

257.except除…以外；besides除…以外还有..

258.except(=but)除了。

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外

260.(an)exceptionto…的例外

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….，除…以外

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过

263.exchange...for以...交换

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括

265.inexcuseof作为…的借口

266.exert...on...对…施加…

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在；comeintouse开始

使用；comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeinto

action开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视

野;comeintoblossom开花；

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现

270.expect...of在…期望...

271.attheexpenseof在损害...情况下，以...为牺牲

272.expose...to...使暴露于…,使…受(危险，风险)

273.beexposedto...面临…，受到....

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形

容，说不出的

275.giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现

276.to...extent在…程度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其

278.heeye正视，打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one'seyesto不理会，视而不见

280.inone'smind'seye在心目中，在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视

283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在

某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(5judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来

285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)

286.inone'sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆

面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

289.keepfaithwith对…守信用

290.losefaithin对…失去信心

291.onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚

293.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到，

低于

295.familiarwith熟悉，了解

296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)

喜欢，想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢

298.byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299.farfrom远远不是

300.farfrom非但不…(而且)

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照...

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对...吹毛求疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错

305.infavourof赞成

306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱；

outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠

307.inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对.有利

308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有禾ll的

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心

310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂养

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，KT

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填写

316.fillout(=fillin)填写

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突

出成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火，放火

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)

322.inthefirstplace首先，第一

323.fitinto刚好放入

324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配，一致

325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在__tfocussth.on把…集中

在…上

327.befondof喜欢

328.(be)inforce有效,实施

329.gointoforce开始生效

330.byforce靠武力,强行

331.force...on把…强加给…

332.intheformof以…形式

333.befortunatein幸运，有好运气

334.freeofcharge免费

335.befreedfrom免受，没有…

336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部

337.furnish...with(=supply)向…提供

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at

看一眼(强调动作)

340.begoodfor对…有好处;对...有作用begoodat擅长于；begood

to对…好

341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)

342.forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地

343.take...forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.

344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人

345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于...

346.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败，落空

347.onone'sguard(against)谨防，警惕(be)onguard站岗

348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard...against警

卫…防止

349.guessat猜，估计

350.byguess靠猜

351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失

352.beinthehabitof习惯于

353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯

356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住

357.athand在手边，眼前(附近)

358.byhand用手工(做)

359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作

360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由…掌握，控制,负责

362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃

363.attheheadof在...的前头

364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进

365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过

366.atheart(=inreality)内心里，实际上

367.inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处，事实上

368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)

369.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地

370.withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心实意

371.hinder...form(=stop…from)阻碍，使..不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适,

无拘束，熟悉

374.behonestin诚实

375.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺己念

376.onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保

377.hopefor希望(某事发生)，希望有

378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是

379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同

381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同

382.inignoranceof不知道...

383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对...不了解,不知道

384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响

385.impose...on把...强加给

386.impress...on给…留下印象

387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给...留

下印象

388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象，认为

389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceor

besth.betterthan...)另做一物比原物更好

390.improvein(=getbetter)有改进，好些

391.improvementin表示原物有改进，好转

392.include...in把…列在…里面

393.inclusiveof把…包括在内

394.independentof独立的，不受约束的

395.indicativeof表明,说明

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比...差；superiorto

比…好

398.informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉

399.beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的

400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要

401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是...

402.instruct...in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人...

403.insure...for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全；assure...(of)使...

确信，保证

404.insure...against保险…以防

405.intend...for打算把…给

406.(be)intenton专心致志，坚决

407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣

408.interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰

409.atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离

410.intervenein干预

411.investin投资

412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，参力口

413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己

414.initself本身；ofitself自发，自然

415.bejealousof妒忌

416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，

417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责

418.juniortosb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低.

419.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望

420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视

421.keep...tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉另！J人

422.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge据…所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一

般来说，大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地

424.leanagainst(背)靠着…

425.atleast至少;atmost至多

426.(not)intheleast一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)

427.atone'sleisure在…有空的时候

428.lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途)

429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,

thoroughly)详细地

430.gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量

431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的，应受(罚)

432.beliablefor对…应负责任的

433.liein在于

434.inlife一■生中

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.by

conscience)有义务(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)

凭记忆，不看乐谱

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicand

language)对..有鉴赏力

216.awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话

217.onearth究竟，到底，全然

218.withease(=easily)容易，不费力

219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束

220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人

感到无拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省

222.haveaneffecton对…有影响

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebrought

intoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使...生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效

229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…

230.tothateffect是那个意思的…

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题.意见

等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在_b

233.encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;

encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encouragesb.in...withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事

235.onend(continuously)连续地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了

237.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多，大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终

239.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，

智穷计尽

240.endupwith以…而结束

241.cometoandend(=finish)结束

242.endin以…为结束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加

245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)

246.enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期

等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权有资格...

248.beequalto等于

249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,

能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith装备有，装有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当

于

252.inessence(=initsone'snature)本质上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论

如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将

来)怎么样

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果.intheevent结果，实际情况是

(常与but连用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时

257.except除…以外；besides除…以外还有..

258.except(=but)除了。

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外

260.(an)exceptionto…的例外

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….，除…以外

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过

263.exchange...for以…交换

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括

265.inexcuseof作为…的借口

266.exert...on...对...施加...

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始

使用；comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeinto

action开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视

野;comeintoblossom开花；

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现

270.expect...of在…期望...

271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲

272.expose...to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险，风险)

273.beexposedto...面临…，受到....

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形

容，说不出的

275.giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现

276.to...extent在…程度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其

278.heeye正视，打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one'seyesto不理会，视而不见

280.inone'smind'seye在心目中，在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一■眨眼，转眼间

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视

283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在

某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来

285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)

286.inone'sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆

面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

289.keepfaithwith对…守信用

290.losefaithin对…失去信心

291.onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚

293.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到，

低于

295.familiarwith熟悉，了解

296.haveafancyfor(Tikesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)

喜欢，想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢

298.byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299.farfrom远远不是

300.farfrom非但不…(而且)

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照...

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对...吹毛求疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错

305.infavourof赞成

306.beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱;

outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠

307.inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对.有利

308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心

310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂养

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填写

316.fillout(=fillin)填写

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突

出成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火，放火

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)

322.inthefirstplace首先，第-

323.fitinto刚好放入

324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致

325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在__3focussth.on把…集中

在…上

327.befondof喜欢

328.(be)inforce有效，实施

329.gointoforce开始生效

330.byforce靠武力，强行

331.force...on把…强加给...

332.intheformof以…形式

333.befortunatein幸运，有好运气

334.freeofcharge免费

335.befreedfrom免受，没有…

336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部

337.furnish...with(=supply)向…提供

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常

339.catch(orget)aglimpse