2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3

2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3

一.选择题（共15小题）

1.（2019秋•建邺区期末）-Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?

-Itbefine.Butwhoknows?It'salwayschangingquickly.（）

A.mustB.willC.mayD.need

2.（2019秋•秦淮区期末）---Linda,whereisDavid?Iamlookingforhimhereand

there.

---Idon'tknow,butheacomputerinMr.Li'sofficewhenIpassedbythis

morning.（）

A.fixesB.wasfixingC.isfixingD.fixed

3.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）Onceayear,themembersoftheInsectClubgotocollectinsectsand

recordtheirtypesandchangestheirnumbers.（）

A.byB.inC.atD.for

4.（2019秋•建邺区期末）-Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes,Kate!

-Butofthemareinfashionnow.Idon'tlikethem.（）

A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither

5.（2019秋•南京期末）----Millie,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschoolsing

competition?

---Ok,butadressmaybe.（）

A.goodB.badC.betterD.worst

6.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）---Ourschoolbasketballfinaliscoming!

---Oh,we'dbetteraposteronthenoticeboardtowelcomeallthestudents.

（）

A.putinB.putonC.putupD.putaway

7.（2019秋•南京期末）---Whydon'tyouputthefishtankbythewindow?

---Oh,Itscoldoutside.Imustthefishfromthecold.（）

A.protectB.pickC.chooseD.cover

8.（2020秋•江宁区期末）Theboywasplayingunderthetreetheaccident

happened.（）

A.whenB.soC.whileD.if

9.（2019秋•秦淮区期末）Itwasearlythismorning.Thedrivercouldn'tseeclearlyonthe

road,sothecarcrashedintothetree.（）

A.cloudyB.sunnyC.foggyD.windy

10.（2020秋•江都区期末）Inautumn,thetreeleavesonthegroundruninallwhenthe

windcomes.（）

A.designsB.degreesC.directionsD.disasters

11.（2020秋•江宁区期末）Sharedbikescertainlymaketravellingeasierthan

before.，theyalsobringtrouble.（）

A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However

12.（2019秋•玄武区期末）---Whydidn'tyoucomebackontime?

---Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecaronthewayashortrest.（）

A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having

13.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）Whichofthefollowingwordsisacompoundword?（）

A.cheerfulB.pancakeC.speakerD.invitation

14.（2019秋•秦淮区期末）---DoyouknowwhattodofirstifIburnmyhand?

---First,youshould.（）

A.putsomecreamonit

B.covertheburnwithyourclothes

C.call122toaskforhelp

D.keepyourhandincoldwaterforsometime

15.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）---Whydon'twegotowatchthefilmWonderWoman1984this

weekend?

---Butcanwemakeitnextweekend?（）

A.Exactly!B.No,thanks.

C.Idon'tagree.D.Thatsoundsgood!

二.完形填空（共1小题）

16.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,"Ifyouliveonamountain,youlive

offthemountain；ifyoulivebythewater,youliveoffthewater."Manypeoplelivingalongthe

YangtzeRiversawit（1）asource（来源）offoodandincome（"攵

入)forhundredsofyears.(2)thegovernmentaskedtostopfishingatthe

beginningof2O2O.Saying(3)tofishing,alargenumberoffishermenstartedto

findnewjobs.Insteadofseeingincomes(4),theyliveabetterlifewiththe

supportoflocalgovernment.

ZhuYicai,a67-year-oldfishermaninYuganvillage,madealivingby(5)

fishfromPoyangLakebefore.InFebruary2019,hebuilta1,800-square-meterfarmhouse

andatmost200peoplecouldhavedinnertogetherthereeachtime.nYearsofprotectionand

theno-fishingrulehelpedmakeYangtzeRivera(n)(6)placeforwildlife.Thisyear,

upto700,000birdsflyheretospendthewinterandmanytouristscometowatch

thebirds,making(7)anewsourceofincomeforus,"hesaid.Nowheismaking

moneyfromthebeautifullakesidescenery.Thenewjobbroughtthefamilyincomeof1million

yuanlastyear,andZhudecidestoturnthesecondfloorofthefarmhouseintoa(8)for

touriststostay.

LikeZhuYicai,manyfishermenchanged(9)andstartedtowork

inalotoftourism-relatedcompanies.Theynotonlytookcoursesinnewskillsforabetter

lifebutalsohelped(10)theriverfromoverfishing(过度捕捞).Itisalwaysgood

toseemanychangesinpeople'slives.

(1)A.inB.ofC.asD.for

(2)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.Still□.Finally

(3)A.goodbyeB.thanksC.helloD.sorry

(4)A.riseB.stayC.growD.fall

(5)A.buyingB.catchingC.weighing0.killing

(6)A.awfulB.secretC.perfectD.dangerous

(7)A.fishingB.cookingC.swimmingD.birdwatching

(8)A.stationB.hotelC.marketD.school

(9)A.jobsB.rulesC.tasteD.culture

(10)A.protectB.preventC.cleanD.clear

三.阅读理解（共3小题）

17.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）Youareinmyheart.Nothingcantear（扯开）us即art.

AndIwillalwayscare.

Loveandtrustarethethingsweshare.

Myfriendshipwithyouisalwaystrue.Whenwearetogether,westicklikeglue.

WhenFminthedarknessthatneedssomelight,Whenyou'rebymyside,Iknowthingsareall

right.

Ourfriendshipissostrong；itbreaksdownbars.

Ourfriendshipisalsobright,likethesunandthestars.

Ifwewereinacompetitionforfriendships,wewouldhavea.Becauseresponsibility

（责任）andclevernessarethekeyswehold.

Imetyouasastranger（陌生人），tookyouasafriend.

Ihopeourlongfriendshipwillneverend.

Ourfriendshipislikeamagnet；itpullsustogether.

Becausenomatterwhereweare,ourfriendshipwilllastforever!

（1）WeshareallthequalitiesEXCEPT（除了）.

A.love

B.trust

C.humour

D.cleverness

（2）Somewordsinthepoemrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein"Ifwewereinacompetitionfor

friendships,wewouldhavea

A.car

B.star

C.cold

D.gold

（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepoem?

A.Loveandtrust

B.Ourfriends

C.Tomybestfriend

D.Astranger,afriend

18.（2019秋•玄武区期末）LiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfans

onsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofher

videos.Sheevenbecametheambassador（形象大使）forthe7thInternationalFestivalCultural

Heritage（国际非物质文化遗产节）inOctober2019inChengdu,SichuanProvince.

Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills-cooking,painting,designingand

farming.ThemostspecialthingisthatshedoesalmosteverythinginatraditionalChinese

way.Inhervideos,Lialwayswearshomemadehanfu.Sheraisesducksinordertomakea

saucefromsaltedduckeggs.Shemakesbamboofurnitureallbyherself.Shealsogrowsplants

andvegetables,andpreparesmealswithwhatsheharvests.Shemakeslifeinthecountryside

verybeautiful.

Liwasbornin1990inasmallvillageofSichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina.Her

parentsdiedwhenshewasstillveryyoungandherstepmothertreatedherbadly,soshefinally

grewupwithhergrandparents.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofworkbut

shedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012inordertotakecareofhergrandmother.

Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere,"WhenIworkedinthecity,itwas

abouthowtosurvive,“Lisays."NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikePmtruly

living."Li'svideosrecordhowsheworksandherdailyliveswithhergrandmotherintheir

modesthome.Lisays."Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtrice

grewontrees,.*'

ManypeoplewonderwhyLisharesthesevideos.Lioncesaid："Intoday*ssociety,many

peoplefeelstressed,sowhentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemto

relaxandsensesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheirworryandstress.”

（1）LiZiqibecomesapopularonlinestarbecauseof.

A.hervideosaboutherdailylives

B.herpoorlifeasachild

C.raisingducksinthecountryside

D.becomingtheambassador

（2）Liwenttothecityattheageof14inorderto.

A.takecareofhergrandma

B.liveatruelife

C.beawayfromherstepmother

D・lookforachancetowork

（3）Shebeganfilmingherlifein.

A.1990

B.2012

C.2016

D.2019

（4）WhichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblankinParagraph4?

A.becauseIamveryinterestedinthelifeofchildreninthecity

B.soIwantkidsinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom

C.soIwantkidstoknowhowhardfarmersworktoprovidefoodfbrthem

D.becauseIknowchildreninthecountrysidearedifferentfromthoseinthecity

19.（2019秋•秦淮区期末）Ayounggreenseaturtle（海龟）triedtoswimnearthebeach

ofSydney.Infact,youngturtlesusuallydon'tshowatthetopofthewaterbecauseturtle-

hunterscaneasilycatchthem.Also,theirfoodisinthedeeperwater.Butsomethingmust

bekeepingtheturtlefromswimmingunderthesea.

Luckily,volunteerstookthispoorturtlebacktoSydneyWaterAnimalCenter.There

theycalleditNick.TheyputNickinalowwaterpoolinordertomaketheturtleswimunder

thewatereasily.TheycheckedNickthroughx-raysbutcouldn'tfindoutanything

unusual."Thenoneday,Nickbegantopoopout（排泄）somethingstrange,"theanimal

doctorBellsaid.Itwasapurpleballoon!

"Seaturtlesoftenthinkrubbishinthewater,likeballoons,istheirfood.Theycan*t

understandthedifferencebetweenaballoonandajellyfish（水母），"Bellsaid.Withthehelp

ofthevolunteers,Nickpoopedoutboththeballoonandits2-foot-longstring（线）・After

afewmonths'care,theyhelpedtheturtleswimbacktothesea.

Bellcarefullyputthelittleturtleinthewaterandwatcheditswimaway."Oh,there'sthe

sea!Gobacktoyourhome!OK,bye!nBellsaid.Nickwassafe,weshouldcelebrateit,but

maybewithoutthepartyballoons.

(1)Youngturtlesseldomliveatthetopofthewaterbecausethey.

A.donftlikethesunshine

B.canswimeasilyunderthewater

C.likeswimmingunderthewater

D.canprotectthemselvesfromhunters

(2)ThevolunteersfeltwhentheyfoundapurpleballoonfromNick.

A.happy

B.surprised

C.calm

D.excited

(3)WhydidNickeatthepurpleballoon?

A.Becauseitlookedlikeajellyfish.

B.Becauseithada2-foot-longstring.

C.Becauseittastedbetterthanotherfood.

D.BecausepurplewasNick'sfavouritecolour.

(4)WhatisthecorrectorderofNick'sstory?

@Nickpoopedtheballoonandstringoutofitsbody.

②Nickswambacktothesea.

(3)NickswamnearthebeachofSydney.

©VolunteerstookNicktotheanimalcenter.

©VolunteerslookedafterNickwell.

A.③①⑤④②

B.②①③④©

C.③④①©@

D.②③④①⑤

(5)Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto.

A.thankvolunteersforhelpingNick

B.helpNickgobacktotheseasafely

C.tellpeoplenottouseballoonsanymore

D.askpeopletoprotecttheseaandtheanimals

四.填空题（共16小题）

20.（2020秋•江宁区期末）Everyoneisamemberofthe（社会）.Wearelikeabig

family.

21.（2019秋•秦淮区期末）TheteacheraskedTimmyto（描述）thebirdswiththehelp

ofpictures.

22.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）Youshouldcutsomeofthelarge（草莓）intosmallpieces

forthefruitsalad.

23.（2019秋•秦淮区期末）"Thepolicearehere,nshesaidinalow（嗓音）.

24.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）Thissaladismade（主要地）ofvegetablesandsaladcream.

25.（2019秋•建邺区期末）Iihink（nature）foodisgoodforourhealth.

26.（2020秋•江宁区期末）Mostchildrenlikewinter.Theyarehappyand（noise）on

snowydays.

27.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）Nowthegovernmenthasdonealot（help）thepeopleinpoor

areas.

28.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）Asmile（cost）nothing,butitbringslighttootherpeople

andyourself.

29.（2019秋•南京期末）IsawKitty（close）thedooryesterdayafternoon.

30.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）

finallyseemedeverywherethinkaboutpoured

Lastnight,Idreamtaboutagreatflood：

Itwasnineo'clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwasapoolofwater.Ilookedoutof

thewindow.Waterwas（1）.Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.

Icouldnotjuststandthere.Ihadtodosomething.Isentanemailtomybestfriend.

"Whatshouldwedoabouttheflood?”Iasked.Myfriendreplied,nIhavenotimeto（2）

theflood.PmplayingcomputergamesIshouted,"TheWATER!Lookatthe

WATER!"Inofficesandhomes,peoplejustsatandlookedattheircomputerscreensallthe

time.It（3）thattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computersweremoreimportantthanthe

flood.

Verysoon,thewatercameintopeople'srooms.It（4）ontotheirdesksand

coveredtheircomputers.Insurprise,people（5）startedtonoticetheflood,butit

wastoolate.

ThenIwokeup.Therewasnowater.Iwassafe-fornow.

31.（2020秋•江宁区期末）秋天是登山最佳的时间。

Autumnisthemountains.

32.（2020秋•江宁区期末）当我正尝试着找到出路，我突然听到了上方的呼喊声。

AsIwastryingto，Isuddenlyheardsomeshoutsaboveme.

33.（2020秋•江宁区期末）今年暑假，Nancy第一次为妈妈做了饭。

ThissummerholidayNancycookedforhermother.

34.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）冬天来了，一些鸟儿要飞往南方过冬。（as）

35.（2019秋•南京期末）当我们看书时，时间似乎过得更快.

Timewhenwereadbooks.

五.阅读填空（共1小题）

36.（2019秋•南京期末）Manypeopleliketravellinginmountainsnow.Butwhatcanwedoif

thereisasuddenrainorevenastorm?Weneedtopreparewellandkeepourselvessafe.

•Putonanygear（护具）thatyou'vebrought

Allhikersshouldcarrylightraingearorjustaraincoatifthereisarain.

,Keepyourbodymoving

Movearoundasyouwaitsothatyourbodystayswarm.Forexample,stepsidetoside.

•Findashelter

Lookaroundforaplacetogetoutoftherain,suchasatree,acaveorevenyourtent.If

youhearthunder,findashelterquickly.Stayingoutsideduringathunderstormisdangerous.

•Watchforchangesintheland

Raincancauseflooding,mudslidesandrockslides.ALLofthesecanbevery

dangerous.Ifyou'reinalightningstorm,themostdangerousplacesincludeopenareas,hills,

mountains,trees,andwaterways.Lightningismostlikelytohittheseareas.Ifyou'reinthe

woods,trytofindasmalltree.Itisallaroundothertallertrees.Hideyourselfinthelowest

placeyoucanfind.

Putdownyourtrekkingpoles(登山杆)orotherlongthings.Inalightningstorm,

trekkingpolesandlong,pointythingsmakeagreatconductor(导体)forthelightningand

areverydangerous.Protectyourselfbyputtingthesethingsonthegroundawayfromyou.

(1)_______tokeepsafeinasuddenmountainrainorastorm

•Putonthegearifyou(2)_______one.Itis

suggestedthatahikershouldcarrylightraingear.

Whenit'srainyorstormy•Keepmovingtomakeyourselves(3)_______.

•Findasafeplacetogetoutoftherain.It*sin(4)

tostayoutside.

•Be(5)________!Therainmaymakesome

placesdangerous.

•Wecan'tstayinmanyplaces,(7)

Whenthere'sa(6)_______stormopenareas,hills,mountains,treesandwaterways.

•Asmalltreewithothertallertrees(8)

isgood.Theplaceforhideshouldbe

(9)______.

•Don*t(10)______anylongorpointythings.

六.综合填空(共1小题)

37.(2019秋•玄武区期末)Youmightthinkthe4Gmobileconnectiononyourphoneisquite

fast.H(1)，anevenfasterandstrongertechnologyisjustaroundthecomer.5G

networkswilli(2)ustoanewworld.

Whatis5G?It'sthenewestgenerationofcellularnetworktechnology.Itworksbyu(3)

awiderrangeoftheradiospectrum(射频频谱)，allowingagreaternumberofsignals(信号)

tobesentandreceiveathigherspeeds.

Peoplewillbea(4)tousetheInternetatamuchgreaterspeedthanbefore.5G

willincreasedownloadspeedstoupto20Gbpersecond---muchfasterthan4G's1Gb

persecond.Thatm(5)amoviecanbedownloadedinjustafewseconds!

Mostimportantly,5G'sgreaternetworkcapacity(容量)showsthatwecanconnectnot

j(6)peopletopeople,butalsopeopletomachines,ortojustaboutanything.For

example,thelightsinyourlivingroom,thefridgeinyourkitchen---allofthemcanbe

controlledw(7)yourphone.Outsideofthehome,factoryownerscanuseitto

controltheirrobots.F(8)-coulduseittofollow"smart"tractorsontheir

farms.Wearabledevices(设备)couldsendupdatestoyourdoctoraboutchangesofyourh

(9).Driverlesscarsandhomedeliverydrones(送货无人机)willdependon5Gto

workb(10).Acompletelywireless(无线的)worldisatourdoorstep.

七.书面表达(共1小题)

38.(2019秋•玄武区期末)

Winterholidayiscoming.SomeAustralianstudentsfromyoursisterschoolwillhavea

schooltripinNanjingfor10days.TohelptheseAustralianfriendsenjoythemselvesbetterin

Nanjing,youarerequiredtowriteanemailtogivethemsomeadvice.

Youremailshouldincludethefollowing：

•whattowear；

•wheretogo；

•whattodo；

注意：词数80左右，短文须包括所有内容要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；开头已

给，不计入总词数.

Dearfriend,

IamhappytoknowyouwillcometoNanjing・It*swinter

now..

Yourssincerely,

NanjingFriend

2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共15小题）

1.（2019秋•建邺区期末）-WhatwilltheweatherbelikeIhisafternoon,Anna?

-Itbefine.Butwhoknows?It'salwayschangingquickly.（）

A.mustB.willC.mayD.need

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】一下午的天气将会怎么样，Anna?

-天气可能很好。但是谁知道呢？天气通常变化很快。

【解答】must必须，will将，may可能，need需要。根据题干的答语下半句：Butwho

knows?It'salwayschangingquickly.但是谁知道呢？天气通常变化很快。推测上句表达：

天气可能很好。"可能”符合题意。

故选：C«

【点评】区分情态动词表达的含义，结合语境作答。

2.（2019秋•秦淮区期末）---Linda,whereisDavid?Iamlookingforhimhereand

there.

---Idon'tknow,butheacomputerinMr.Li'sofficewhenIpassedbythis

morning.（）

A.fixesB.wasfixingC.isfixingD.fixed

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】琳达，大卫在哪里？我在找他.

我不知道，但今天早上当我经过的时候，他正在李先生的办公室里修电脑.

【解答】根据句意”但今天早上当我经过的时候，他正在李先生的办公室里修电脑"和this

morning可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/weredoing.

故选：B.

【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，

找出正确答案.

3.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）Onceayear,themembersoftheInsectClubgotocollectinsectsand

recordtheirtypesandchangestheirnumbers.()

A.byB.inC.atD.for

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】昆虫俱乐部的成员每年一次去收集昆虫，记录一下在数量方面它们的种类和变

化。

【解答】A通过。B在…方面。C在。D为了。根据句意，应该是在数量方面，记录它

们的种类和变化。

故选:Bo

【点评】知道每个词的含义，在基本了解句意的基础上，选择横线处合适的意思。

4.(2019秋•建邺区期末)-Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes,Kate!

-But____ofthemareinfashionnow.Idon'tlikethem.()

A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither

【考点】不定代词.

【分析】哇，你有这么多衣服，凯特！但是，它们中没有一件是现在时兴的。我不喜欢

它们。

【解答】A没有一个，后面通常有of短语表示一定的范围。B两者都。C三者或三者以

上都。D两者中任意一个不。根据句意，没有说两件衣服，所以BD不对。根据”1don'tlike

them”可知，因为"没有一件时兴"才不喜欢。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握这些不定代词的用法。

5.(2019秋•南京期末)---Millie,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschoolsing

competition?

---Ok,butadressmaybe.()

A.goodB.badC.betterD.worst

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】-Millie,我可以穿牛仔裤和t恤去参加学校的歌唱比赛吗？

-可以，但裙子可能会更好点.

【解答】根据题干，可知穿裙子和穿牛仔、T恤作比较，用比较级better.

故选：C。

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

6.(2020秋•秦淮区期末)---Ourschoolbasketballfinaliscoming!

---Oh,we'dbetteraposteronthenoticeboardtowelcomeallthestudents.

()

A.putinB.putonC.pulupD.putaway

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】-我们学校的篮球决赛就要到了！

-哦，我们最好在布告栏上贴一张海报，欢迎所有的学生。

【解答】A.putin放入B.puton穿上C.putup张贴D.putaway放好。根

据we'dbetteraposteronthenoticeboardtowelcomeallthestudents,可知是指

我们最好在布告栏上贴一张海报，欢迎所有的学生.

故选：Co

【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.(2019秋•南京期末)---Whydon'tyouputthefishtankbythewindow?

---Oh,It'scoldoutside.Imustthefishfromthecold.()

A.protectB.pickC.chooseD.cover

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【分析】-你为什么不把鱼缸放在窗户旁边？

-哦，外面很冷.我必须保护鱼不受冻.

【解答】protect保护；pick摘；choose选择；cover覆盖.根据语境可知，不把鱼缸放在

窗户旁边的原因是要保护鱼不受冻.protect…from…，保护…免受…

故选：A.

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.

8.(2020秋•江宁区期末)Theboywasplayingunderthetreetheaccident

happened.()

A.whenB.soC.whileD.if

【考点】连词辨析.

【分析】当事故发生的时候，这个男孩正在树下玩。

【解答】AC都可表示当……时候，区别在于when从句的动词通常是短暂性动词，while

从句的动词通常是延续性动词。s。表示所以。if表示如果、是否。根据题干可知当事故

发生的时候，这个男孩正在树下玩，其中happened表示发生，短暂性动词，则此处应用

when。

故选：A。

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

9.(2019秋•秦淮区期末)Itwasearlythismorning.Thedrivercouldn'tseeclearlyonthe

road,sothecarcrashedintothetree.()

A.cloudyB.sunnyC.foggyD.windy

【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】今天早晨起雾了.司机在路上看不清楚，所以汽车撞到树上了.

【解答】cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；foggy有雾的；windy有风的.根据"司机在路上

看不清楚，所以汽车撞到树上了“可知"今天早晨起雾了

故选：C.

【点评】形容词词义辨析需要弄清楚句意及各个选项的意思.在理解题意的基础上才能

选出正确的答案.

10.(2020秋•江都区期末)Inautumn,thetreeleavesonthegroundruninallwhenthe

windcomes.()

A.designsB.degreesC.directionsD.disasters

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】在秋天，当风来的时候，地上的树叶四处飘.

【解答】designs标志，degrees程度，directions方向，disasters灾难.根据题意，directions

符合题意.

故选：C.

【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案.

11.(2020秋•江宁区期末)Sharedbikescertainlymaketravellingeasierthan

before.，theyalsobringtrouble.()

A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However

【考点】副词的词义辨析.

【分析】共享单车当然使交通比以前更加容易了。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。

【解答】A而且，B相反，C否则，D然而，表示一种转折。根据本句句意，后面的意

思发生了转折，所以用however.

故选：D。

【点评】知道每个副词的含义。

12.(2019秋•玄武区期末)---Whydidn'tyoucomebackontime?

---Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecaronthewayashortrest.()

A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having

【考点】不定式.

【分析】-你怎么没回来？

-我累坏了，所以我在路上停车休息了一会儿.

【解答】”句意：--你为什么没能按时回来？--我累坏了，因此在路上停车休息了一

会儿.”根据题干，可知此处是不定式表目的.停车是为了休息.

故选：A.

【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

13.(2020秋•秦淮区期末)Whichofthefollowingwordsisacompoundword?()

A.cheerfulB.pancakeC.speakerD.invitation

【考点】合成法.

【分析】以下哪个词是复合词？

【解答】ACD都属于同根词，由同一个词变化形式而来。pancake由pan和cake组成，

属于合成词。

故选：Bo

【点评】合成词是由两个词组合而成的。

14.(2019秋•秦淮区期末)---DoyouknowwhaltodofirstifIbummyhand?

---First,youshould.()

A.putsomecreamonit

B.covertheburnwithyourclothes

C.call122toaskforhelp

D.keepyourhandincoldwaterforsometime

【考点】英文常识.

【分析】如果我的手烧伤了，你知道该怎么办吗？第一步，你应该把你的手放在冷水里

一段时间.

【解答】A.pulsomecreamonit放一些奶油在上面；B.covertheburnwithyourclothes

用你的衣服盖住烧伤处;C.call122toaskforhelp打电话122寻求帮助；D.keepyourhand

incoldwaterforsometime把你的手放在冷水里一段时间；根据常识可知如果手烧伤了，

第一步，你应该把你的手放在冷水里一段时间.

故选：D.

【点评】仔细分析题干的要求，掌握一些安全自救常识.

15.(2020秋•秦淮区期末)---Whydon*twegotowatchthefilmWonderWoman1984this

weekend?

---Butcanwemakeitnextweekend?()

A.Exactly!B.No,thanks.

C.Idon'tagree.D.Thatsoundsgood!

【考点】情境对话.

【分析】--这个周末我们去看电影《神奇女侠1984》怎么样？--听起来不错。但是

我们可以定在下周末吗？

【解答】A.Exactly!正确地；B.No,thanks.不,谢谢；C.Idon'tagree.我不同意；D.That

soundsgood听起来不错；根据Butcanwemakeitnextweekend?可知应说听起来不错。

故选：Do

【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Butcanwemakeitnextweekend?

结合选项作答。

二.完形填空(共1小题)

16.(2020秋•秦淮区期末)Astheo