2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、汉译英(10题)31.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

32.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

33.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?

34.除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

35.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

36.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

37.（毫无疑问）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

38.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

39.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

40.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

42.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

43.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

44.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

45.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

46.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

47.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

48.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

49.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

50.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

52.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

53.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

54.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

55.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

56.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

57.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

58.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

59.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

62.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"

D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet

63.

Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof$50shoesintheNewYorkCity,youpayextra______assalestax.

A.$4.5B.$4C.$5D.$5.50

64.

Agoodplanwhenfightingagainstanenemytankisto______.

A.shootitsback

B.getbehindit

C.moveittotheside

D.moveoutofitsway

65.CoughWhitlam______.

A.wasadame

B.gaveatitletoEdna

C.wasfamousinperformance

D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970

66.Whichlifeperiodofababyisreferredtoastheflavorwindow?A.Thetimebetween4and7monthsofage

B.Theperiodbeforeababyis3yearsold

C.Thedayswhenababytriesnewflavors

D.Themonthswhenababyeatsvegetables

67.WhydidAnnwanttoscream?

A.Becausetheplanedidn'tleavetheground.

B.Becauseshecouldn'tmaketheplanestop.

C.Becauseshecouldn'thearthewind.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tseetherunway.

68.

Howcouldamanagerdealwithconflict?

A.Ifhissuperiorisinvolved,heshouldbethethirdpartyofit.

B.Heshouldpunishthepersonwhoisresponsiblefortheconflict.

C.Hemightconsiderwhethertointerferewiththematterornot.

D.Hewouldnotconsiderhisrelationshipwiththetwoadversaries.

69.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

70.LastThursdayadoctorcamemourschooltotalkabouttheharmofsmoking.Hesaidhewouldn'tgoonfortoolong,andwesawhimtakehiswrest-watchoffandlayitonthetable.Ican'trememberwhathesaidaboutsmoking,becauseBobandIhadotherthingstothinkabout.Hefinishedwhenthebellrangforplay-time,andtheheadmastertoldustogoout.

IntheplaygroundBobshowedmethewatch.Heputitonhiswrist,anditlookedlovely.IwishedIhadbeentheonetositbythetable.Itwasreallyabeautifulwatch,goldbythelookofit.Theheadmastercameoutsidethen,andthedoctorwaswithhim.Theywalkedabout,lookingaroundandtalkingallthetime.Afterawhilethebellrang,andwegotintoourlines,readytogoin.

Theheadmastersaid,"I'vegotalittlejobforboys.Thisdoctor,whowasgivingusatalkjustnow,haslosthiswatchintheplayground.Ithappenedbefore,hesays-itjustslipsoffhiswrist.Solookaroundforit,willyou?Seeifyou'recleverenoughtofindit.Ipromisethattheboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward."

Ofcourse,Bobwasnotgoingtomissachancelikethat.He'sjustabouttheluckiestboyintheschoolrewardsjustdropintohishands.Weallwalkedabouttheplayground,lookinghereandthereforthewatch.AndIwasn'tatallsurprisedwhenBobbentdownasifhewaspickingsomethingup.Thenhehurriedpastmetowardsthedoctor.

"Whereareyougoing?"Icalledout,thoughIknewverywellwherehewasgoing.ThenextminutetherewasBob,allsmiles,handingoverthewatchtotheolddoctorandhangingaboutforthereward.

Butthedoctordidnotseematallpleased.Infacthelookedquitereadytothrust(插入)aknifeinBob'sheart-untiltheheadmasterburstoutlaughing.Bobtoldmelatertheoldmanhadn'tevensaid"Thankyou"forthewatch.

ThethingthatpuzzledusmostofallwasthatBobdidn'tgetanyreward.Whenhementionedtotheheadmasteraboutk,theoldmansaid,"Ah,yes,wemustn'tforgetthat.Isaid'ausefulreward',didn'tI?"ThenhegaveBobabigsheetofpaperandtoldhimtowriteacompositionontheharmofsmoking.Bobsayshehasn'tgotanyideaofwhattowrite.

Whilethedoctorwastalkingabouttheharmtosmoking,thetwoboyswere______.

A.notthinkingaboutanything

B.thinkingabouttheharmofsmoking

C.thinkingaboutthewatchandhowtogetit,perhaps

D.thinkingthattheheadmasterwasveryclever

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

10.D

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.D

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.A

20.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

21.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

22.C

23.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

27.B

28.B

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

31.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

32.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

33.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

34.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

35.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

36.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

37.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

38.werekilledinthefire

39.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

40.hewasjustinourway

41.appearance

42.competition

43.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

44.performance

45.varies

46.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

47.villagers

48.corresponding

49.booking

50.valuable

51.C

52.D

53.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。

54.Cforsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralo