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2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem
A.onB.inC.toD.from
2.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
3.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
4.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
5.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
6.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()
A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed
7.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
8.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather
9.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomateramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
10.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
11._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()
A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any
12.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhavetoyourexpensesmoreorless()
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross
13.Itwasonalonelyisland__________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
14.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard()
A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless
15._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
16.We_____threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
17.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
18.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
19.Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch()
A.won'tachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.don'tachieve
D.wouldn'thaveachieved
20.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、情景对话(5题)29.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
30.14.____()
31.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
33.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Flyingkitescanbringpeoplemorefunthananyotheractivity
B.Flyingkitescancuremanydiseases
C.Flyingkiteslostbyotherpeoplewilldefinitelybringpeoplebadluck
D.Flyingkitesinthefreshaircanbegoodtopeople'shealth
35.Inthesecondeditionofthebook()
A.achapteronresearchhasbeenadded
B.thechapteronreasoninghasbeencanceled
C.anexampleofthinkingskillshasbeenprovided
D.thecontentofthefirsteditionhasbeenexcluded
36.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_________()
A.askyourdoctor
B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods
C.dosomeexercise
D.alloftheabove
37.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.
Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem
Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______()
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings
D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit
38.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan()
A.travel
B.makemoney
C.gainprofessionalskills
D.recoverfromhighschool
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbenefitfrom为固定搭配,意为从……中受益。故选D
2.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A
3.D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:和……一起,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
4.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,意为什么;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含选择范围;whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D
5.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
6.CC句意:我们已经向政府申请改善住房的贷款了。词语搭配题。applytosb./sth.forsth.意为向……申请或请求……。因此C最符合题意
7.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A
8.B句意:他喜欢租车而不愿拥有一辆属于自己的车。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…为一固定搭配,意为喜欢……而不想……。故应选B
9.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
10.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法
11.B没有一个人知道这个计划的任何情况,因为这是一个被严格保守的秘密。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsome:一些;none:没有一个,通常和of短语连用,表示多个中没有一个;noone:没有一个人;any:任何的,根据句意选B
12.BB句意:你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了,我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析。cutoff:切断;cutdown:减少,削减;cutout:割掉,剪下;cutacross:超出……的界限。根据句意可知,选项B为正确答案
13.B在小船沉没一个月后,他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B
14.DD句意:如果你没有信用卡,有些公司可能不让你租车。状语从句题。四个选项均可以引导状语从句,where引导地点状语从句,since和because均引导原因状语从句,只有unless(除非,如果不)引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
15.B[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据主句中的shouldhave和从句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的虚拟。因此从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
16.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本题应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或情况。故选C
17.BB句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B
18.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?
——它在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序,规则;sight:视力,视线,视觉,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,伸出的距离,可达到的距离,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……可以触及的范围之外;touch:接触,触摸,不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知,选项C最符合句意
19.D没有你的帮助,我们不会取得如此大的成就。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含了Without引出的表示虚拟条件的成分,表示对现在或将来情况的假设时,谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式;表示对过去情况的假设时,谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,此处表示的是对过去情况的假设,所以选D
20.B句意:已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说话声音。这是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。空格前面已是一个完整的句子,空格后面又是一个完整的句子,这就可推断出此空要填从属连接词以便使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句,语法才能正确。而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分,这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分,故只能选B。从属连接词that引导evidence的同位语从句而又并不担任从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分
21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
25.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
26.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
27.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
29.B
30.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D
31.E
32.B
33.C
34.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段最后一句…thinkofthegooditwilldotoaperson,illanddepressedallthetime,ifheorshecouldgooutintothefieldsandfreshairtoflyakite.可知,空气新鲜时出去放风筝有益于身体健康,所以选项D正确。文中并未将放风筝与其他活动进行对比,所以选项A不正确;根据第三段第一、二句…flyingakiteandthenlettingitgo,apartfromthepleasureinitself,mightsendoffone'sbadluckandillness.Consequentlyitwouldbringhimbadluckifoneshouldpickupakitelostbyotherpeople.可知
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