九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof检测卷人教新目标版

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?满分100分,限时60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1.Lookatthechair.Itismadebamboo.Itlookscomfortable.1.答案Bbemadeof表示“由,,制成”,表示从成品中能够看出原资料。故答案为B。2.—isthebagmadeof?—It'smadeofcloth.答案A联合答语可知所缺的特别疑问词是what。3.Myhometownisfamousitsseafood.Lotsofvisitorsgothereandenjoytheseafoodeveryyear.A.ofB.asC.forD.with3.答案C联合此题语境可知,我的家乡以海鲜而有名。依据befamousfor这一固定搭配可知答案为C。4.Wealltrytoavoiduselessthingsinordernottowastemoney.A.buyB.tobuy答案Cavoid后若跟动词,只好跟动名词,故答案为C。5.Ittookmybrothertwohoursmakingthemodelplane.5.答案C依据Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的构造可知答案为C。6.Wefounditinterestingwithhim.Heusedtotelljokestousandmadeuslaugh.D.talked答案C此题中it作形式宾语,真切的宾语是以后的动词不定式,故答案为C。7.Ithimseveraldaystofinishthewholereport.A.spentB.cost7.答案C此题考察“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句式。8.Theseoldnewspaperscanbesomebeautifulandcreativeclothes.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedinD.turnedinto8.答案Dturnon翻开;turnoff封闭;turnin上交;turninto变为。联合此题语境可知,这些旧报纸能够变为漂亮、有创意的衣服。故答案为D。9.Mobilephonesforcommunicatingwithothers.A.isusedB.usesC.wasusedD.areused9.答案D主语是mobilephones,它和use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,再联合语境可知要用一般此刻时,故答案为D。10.—DidyouseethelatestmagazineIboughtlastweek?—No,Ididn't.A.whoB.which10.答案C此题考察定语从句的关系词。先行词是magazine,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前有最高等latest修饰,故关系词只好用that。11.Youcan'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It.A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.hasn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed11.答案B句意:你不可以在这个地方里面穿鞋。它不被同意。此题考察动词的时态和语态。依据句意可知,“穿鞋”是不被同意的,且这是现存的规定,故应当用一般此刻时的被动语态,应选B项。12.Idon'tunderstandwhymoregirlstodohouseworkthanboysintoday'ssociety.C.areasked112.答案C此题考察被动语态的用法。联合此题语境可知,在此刻社会,被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多,由此可知要用一般此刻时的被动语态,故areasked切合题意。13.TheAustraliansareliketheEnglishinmanywaystheyhavemanyBritishrelatives.答案B联合此题语境可知所缺的词是because。14.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthinghedidwastolookforsomefood.D.whom答案B句意:当鲁滨逊·克鲁索抵达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是找寻一些食品。此题考察定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只好采用关系词that。所以B项正确。15.—Linda,couldyoutellmethenotebook?—C.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy15.答案C宾语从句要用陈说句语序,先清除A和B;再联合答语的时态可知答案为C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每题2分,共20分)Beautifulpicturesofmountains,forests,clearskies,flyingbirds,wildanimalsandsillyfaces—youcanfindthemallinoneplace.16?Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No!Beforepostcards,people17sealed(密封的)letters.The18forthefirstdecorated(装修的)postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecard19aborderwouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswhichhadpicturesonthem20.Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront—onthepicture!Thebackwas21fortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-back(反面分开的)postcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheir22onthebackleftside.Andtheyputtheaddress23.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,peoplearoundtheworldweremoreandmore24picturepostcards.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.Today,postcardsarethe25mostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.Youcanalwaysseeorgetalotofnewly-designedpostcards,especiallyonNewYear'sDay.D.WhereB.hatedB.withB.changedB.onlyC.stillD.everB.onthebackC.ontheleftD.ontherightB.interestedinC.expectedbyD.worriedaboutC.thirdD.fourth答案[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。16.D由后文“Onapostcard!”可知,问句问的是在哪里能够找到山脉、丛林等漂亮的图画。故所缺的词是where。17.A由前后文内容可知,在明信片出现从前,人们喜爱用密封的信函。18.C由下文中的Hethought可知此处是指首个想出装修明信片的是JohnP.Charlton。19.Basimplecardwithaborder带有饰边的简单明信片。220.D由文章可知,带有图画的明信片是在19世纪后期出现的。21.B由前后文内容可知,那时明信片的反面只是是用来写地点的。22.A跟着明信片的发展,到以后人们可在明信片的反面左边写条子了,应选A。23.D由上文内容可知,左边写条子,那么右边能够写地点。24.B由后文“In1908,Americans...postcards”可推测,人们对图画明信片愈来愈感兴趣了。25.C由文中的“stampsandcoins”可知,明信片是第三个最受欢迎的珍藏品。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每题2分,共38分)AAflyingdisk(飞碟)ismadeofplastic(塑料).Itwasbackinthe1950s.Agroupofcollegestudentscameintoarestauranttoeatsomeapplepies.Aftereatingtheapplepies,theyfeltbored,sotheywantedtoplayagame.Theythrewtheplateshereandthere.Inthisway,theflyingdiskcameintobeing.Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Itwasinventedoftenusedbythephotographerstotakepictures.Theretobetakeninordertohelpyoutorememberthebeautifulviews.

in1827byJosephinItaly.It'saremanyfascinatingpicturesAnumbrellaisamostusefultool.Itwasinventedover4,000yearsago.ItwasinventedinChinaandEgypt.It'susedforkeepingtherainout.Whenthesunisshininginthesky,anumbrellaisalsousedtokeepthesunout.Itisstillusedtoday.Abikeisaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.Itisverycheaptotravelonyourbike.Takingatripbybikeispleasant,becauseyoucanenjoythebeautifulsunshineinautumnandyoucansharethecoolfreshairinsummer.Ridingabikeisgoodfortheenvironment.26.Theflyingdiskisusedfor.A.takingphotosB.playingagameC.keepingtherainout27.Thefirstcamerawasinventedby.C.acollegestudent28.Takingatripbybikeispleasantbecause.A.itisveryfastB.youcangetclosetonatureC.itcankeepthesunout329.Theinvention“”hasthelongesthistoryofthethree.A.aflyingdiskB.acameraC.anumbrella30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecamerawasmadeinthe1950s.B.TheflyingdiskwasinventedbyJoseph.C.TheumbrellawasinventedinChinaandEgypt.答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了四种常有的物件,它们分别是飞碟、照相机、伞和自行车。26.B由对飞碟的描绘中的“...sotheywantedtoplayagame”可推测出答案为B。27.A由比较相机的描绘中的“Itwasinventedin1827byJosephinItaly.”可知答案为A。28.B通读对自行车的描绘可知答案为B。29.C对照这三项物件的发明时间可知答案为C。30.C由对伞的描绘中的“ItwasinventedinChinaandEgypt.”可知,选项C是正确的描绘。BToday,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.But,before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist(存在).ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendamusicparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentrance(盛大登场)attheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskatesintheworld.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewassurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sentrance!31.Theideaofrollerskatingdidn'texist.32.WhatwasthejobofJosephMerlin?A.Makingshoes.B.Makingtoys.C.Makingmirrors.D.Makingmusicalinstruments.33.Merlindidn'tattheparty.A.playtheviolinB.haveanywaystostophisrollerskatesC.rollintotheroom4D.getalotofattention34.Merlinstoppedrollingwhen.A.hewantedtostopB.heranintoawindowC.heranintoahugemirrorD.heknockedsomeone35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtousetherollerskatesB.MerlinandthefirstrollerskatesC.HowtomakemusicalinstrumentsD.Merlinandthefirstviolin答案31.A依据第一段第二句But,before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist(存在).可知,1750年从前,滑旱冰的想法还不存在,故可推知“直到1750年,滑旱冰的想法才出现”,not...until...“直到,,才,,”。32.D依据第一段最后一句可知,Merlin的工作是制作音乐器械。33.B依据第四段第四句Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.可知,Merlin没有方法停下旱冰鞋。34.C依据最后一段倒数第三句可知,Merlin撞到一面挂在墙上的大镜子后才停下来。35.B通读全文可知,文章叙述的是Merlin和他制作的第一双旱冰鞋,B项正合此意。CCatcaféstoopeninToronto&MontrealTHESTAR,TORONTOSoon,peopleinTorontomaybeabletoenjoyahotchocolateoracoffeeina“catcafé”.Twogroupsofpeopleinthecityaretryingtoraiseenoughmoneytoopencatcafés.Theideaissimple:acaféforhumans—withlotsofcatsaround.Peoplewillbeabletopetthecatswhilethey'resippingtheircoffee.TherearealreadycatcafésinplaceslikeEngland,FranceandinAsialikeinJapan,SouthKoreaandChina.JenniferMorozowichplanstoopenherKittyCatCaféinSeptember.ShetoldTheTorontoStarthatitwillhavesixtofifteencats.Morozowichisacatloverwhosaysthatcatshelptolowerpeople'sstresslevels.Sheisalsoplanningtohostspecial“Litter-ature”events,withtheDundasWestAnimalHospital,athercafé,withkidsreadingtothecats.Someexpertssaythatreadingtoanimalshelpskidslearntoreadbetterbecauseanimalsenjoyhearingthehumanvoiceandkidsdon'thavetofeelstressaboutmakingmistakeswhilethey'rereading.Anothercatcafé,PetMeMeow,willbeopeninautumnifAshkanRahimiandJeffRohavetheirway.Theyaretryingtoraisemoneytoopenaplacewherecatswilllive,andpeoplecancomeinandbuyacoffeeandhangoutwiththecats.Bothsetsofpossiblecaféownerswillhavetomakesuretheircafésareveryclean.TheCityofTorontohasmanyrulesthatpeoplehavetofollowwhowanttoservefoodtohumanswhenthereareanimalsnearby.Forexample,theanimalboxesneedtobeinaseparatespaceawayfromtheeatingarea.Thecaféownerswillgetthecatsfromrescueshelters(救护所).Ifthecoffeedrinkersfallinlovewithacertaincat,theymaybeabletotakeithome.TheTorontocatcaféswon'tbeCanada'sfirst.HappyCatCaféisopeninginJulyinMontreal.36.Theunderlinedword“sipping”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.5A.sellingB.gettingC.drinkingD.making37.Accordingtothepassage,JenniferMorozowich.A.isastarfromTorontoB.likescatsverymuchC.ownsacatcafénowD.livesundermuchstress38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.readingtocatsmayhelpkidsmakefewermistakesB.peoplemustn'ttakethecatsofthecatcaféshomeC.CanadawillprobablyhavethreecatcafésthisyearD.thecatcaféshavetogivefoodtoanimalsnearby39.Thepassagemightbe.C.ameetingnoticeD.apetadvertisement答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报导。它向人们介绍了一种与宠物在一同相处的咖啡店。接见猫咖啡馆是种不错的体验,特别对家里没有猫的爱猫者来说,这里帮助调剂心情,开释压力。36.C词义猜想题。依据语境可知此处表示“当人们在喝咖啡的时候”,应选C。37.B细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知,JenniferMorozowich是一个特别喜爱猫的人。38.C推理判断题。文章第三段第一句话中提到JenniferMorozowich的Kitty猫咖啡店计划在九月开始营业;第五段提到在秋天会有一家叫PetMeMeow的咖啡店开业;最后一段提到在七月蒙特利尔的幸福猫咖啡店将开始营业。故C项正确。39.A推理判断题。通读全文不难发现,本文是一篇新闻报导。DMostofuscouldprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage—chocolate'sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld'slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What'sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey'redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!40.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it'snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate41.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?6A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.42.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops.A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrowC.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases43.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.44.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巧克力欠缺的现状及原由,并介绍了科学家为此所采纳的一些举措。40.B推理判断题。由第一段内容可推测出答案为B项。41.D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate...”可知。42.A细节理解题。依据第三段最后一句“Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.”可知选A。43.D推理判断题。依据第五段中的“First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonths...ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.”可得出需要2年6个月,即30个月。故答案为D项。44.C细节理解题。由第四段中“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.”可知。Ⅳ.短文填空(每题1分,共10分)依据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适合的词使短文完好。(每空一词)Hereisthestoryofhowtheteddybearwasborn.Nearly100yearsago,PresidentTeddyRoosevelt(罗斯福)wentonabearhunt.Hee45huntinginthewoods.BecausehewasthePresidentoftheUSA,thepeoplewhoorganizedthehuntwantedtomakeits46.Butafterthreedaysofwalkingandclimbingandriding,n47bearswerefound!Thenextdaythehuntguideandhishuntingdogsf48foundanoldbear.Thedogsandtheguidefollowedthebearforitfromrunningaway,theguidet49thebeartoatreeandcalledforthePresident.Herewasabearforhimtoshoot!PresidentRooseveltcame,lookedatthepooroldbearandsaid“No”.Heorderedthattheoldbearshouldbeletgo.7Mr.Berryman,acartoonist(漫画家),heardofthisstory.HedrewacartoonshowinghowthePresidentrefusedtoshootthebearwhileh50.Mr.Michtom,ownerofatoystore,cameupwithanid