版浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前浙江省温州市2019年中考试卷-------------在英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)--------------------1分，共10分)此Ⅰ.单项填空(此题有10小题；每题_请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案。___1.—Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?___—OK.Let'sadditto________weekendplan.___A.aB.anC.theD.／_--------------------_卷2.—Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________?__—Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast._号_A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company生考__3.Thelivingroombecomes________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.__--------------------_B.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter__上_4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy________forhisgrandma._____A.itB.oneC.thisD.that____5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown._____A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately____--------------------__’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou________copythearticleyouneedonthe__答6.Wedon____machineoverthere.名__姓__A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would__7.Theinstructionstelluseverything________abouthowtomakethemodelship.__A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inperson_--------------------__题8.—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe________tothegymtopickyouup.___—Thankyou,Mum.___A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving__9.—Couldyoutellme________?_校--------------------—YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.学业无A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseis毕C.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass—Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.—________.I'mgettingmycoat.--------------------B.NodealC.NothingseriousD.Badluck效A.Waitaminute英语试卷第1页（共12页）----------------

Ⅱ.完形填空(此题有15小题；每题1分，共15分)阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin11group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto12seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere13.Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she14followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso15andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying16.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I17wewerefriends.18,andIhadhearditamilliontimes,"Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor19youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound*.ThenandthereI20tofindmyselfback.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof21.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass22them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown23andneveragainfollowedthecrowd*.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.24Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa25theyhadgivenme.11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our12.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move13.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingfor14.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never15.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold16.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously17.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought18.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different19.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who20.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued英语试卷第2页（共12页）About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.21.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles22.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without-------------A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions在23.24.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If25.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surpriseⅢ.阅读理解(此题有15小题。第26—28小题，每题1分；第29—39小--------------------此题，每题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下边短文，第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，达成第40小题。A--------------------HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.Hereare卷somestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.HOTDOGFUNFACTSHISTORYofHotDog

hot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsureNewYorkerseatmorehotdogshowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotthananyothercitypopulationinDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditstheUS.name.1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.26Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin________.27.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby________.A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltman28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.--------------------上The1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.--------------------答The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog—the"dachshund"sausageinaroll—wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.--------------------题1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.--------------------1893无ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.--------------------1901效ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawthered

Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!

C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.BHaveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners:HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.英语试卷第3页（共12页）----------------

英语试卷第4页（共12页）________________号生__考___________________________________名__姓_________________校学业毕

moreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels.-------------在TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.--------------------此Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.--------------------卷30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline.B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.--------------------上31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?--------------------答ABCDThispassageintroduces________.--------------------A.anexercisetoimproveourfitness题B.anexercisetogainself-confidenceC.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpD.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercising--------------------C无Manyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescope*thusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescope--------------------systemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin效1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:英语试卷第5页（共12页）----------------

Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect*theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.℃).Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Mostradiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto________.maketheantennasstrongenoughincreasethenumberofradiowavesturnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsfocusradiowavesonthesub-reflectorTheunderlinedword"interferences"inthepassagerefersto________.英语试卷第6页（共12页）A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworkD.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumansWhathavewedonewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?Wehavereceivedpicturesofdeepspace.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheuniverse.Wehavefoundsomeunknownobjectsintheuniverse.Wehaveturnedtheradiowavesfromspaceintolight.DIliveinMentone,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheophileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldmanfromLyonsyesterday.IntheHoteldesAnglais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn'ttalkwithanybodyelse.whichbroughtmebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,CarlandIwereyoungartistsinfact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfriend.Milletwasn'tanygreaterthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn'thaveanyfame,eveninhisownvillage.WewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandstacksofasgoodpicturesasanybodyinEuropepainted.Onceapersoneverofferedfourfrancs*forMillet's"Angelus",whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledged*untilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.Milletwaselected*—electedtodie.DuringthenextthreemonthsMilletpaintedwithallhismight,enlargedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sketches,studies,partsofstudies,fragmentsofstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipher*onthem.Theywerethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostarttheworkofbuildingupMillet'sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet'ssmallpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,"IamafooltosellapictureofFrancoisMillet'satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispictures

can'tbehadforloveormoney."ClaudeandItookcaretospreadthatlittlefactasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriendswiththecorrespondents,andgotMillet'sconditionreportedtoEnglandandalloverthecontinent,andAmerica,andeverywhere.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally.HebecameTheophileMagnan.Thepictureswentup.There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"?Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.WearenolongerartistsandMilletdead.37.''Whydidthefourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie?A.Theywantedtoberich.B.Theywantedtobefamous.C.Theywantedtosavemoney.D.Theywantedtoberespected.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?—veryyoungartists—A..ThewriterlivesabusylifeinMentone.B.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartist.C.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.D.ThestorywaswritteninmemoryofMillet.39Whatmadethefourfriends'plansucceed?A.Thattheydidn'twanttobeartistsanylonger.B.ThatMillet'spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices.C.People'sattitudetowardstheartistswhowerestarving.D.People'sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices.40.IsMilletlivingordead?Why?(请用约40词回答)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.词汇运用(此题15小题，每题1分，共15分)用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空。每词限用一次。英语试卷第7页（共12页）英语试卷第8页（共12页）________________号生__考___________________________________名__姓_________________校学业毕

aboveplantchildsincerain-------------在41.________.likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeon________.days.Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital________.heleftschool.Onehundredtrees________.alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.--------------------此45.Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres________.sealevel.B)依据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式达成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled"plogging",anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbishwithrunning.Last46(六月),shefirstlearnedthe--------------------卷ideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecidedtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror47(五)timesaweekandtakesadailywalkwithh