四川省资阳市20172018学年八年级英语下学期学业质量检测试题人教新目标版

四川省资阳市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期学业质量检测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页。第Ⅱ卷9至10页。共120分。考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必仔细查对条形码上的姓名和准考据号，无误后将自己的姓名、准考据号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应地点。同时将答题卡反面上方相应的座位号涂黑。答卷时，考生务势必答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）注意事项：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。第一部分

听力理解（共两节，满分

20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下边5段对话，从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思符合的图片，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1.WhatsubjectisTomlearning?ABC2.WhenwasJohnborn?3.What’sthefatherA’sadvice?BCABC4.WhatdidNicfindonthemapjustnow?ABC5.WhichcharacterdoesTonyliebest?ABC第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6至7题。6.WhoisJac’sbestfriend?A.Peter.B.Lisa.C.Sandy.7.WhatdoesLisathinofSandy?A.Friendly.B.Funny.C.Active.听第7段资料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeaersprobablytaling?A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.What’sprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeaers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient(病人).C.Teacherandstudent.10.Howlonghasthemanhadacold?A.Forthreedays.B.Fortwowees.C.Foroneday.听第8段资料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesGraceliegoingtothemountains?A.It’sboring.B.It’stiring.C.It’srelaing.12.Whatwilltheydothisweeend?A.Gocamping.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.Whatwilltheyneed?A.Acamera.B.Atent.C.AnMp4player.听第9段资料，回答第14至16题。14.Whowassenttothehospital?A.Helen.B.Jeff.C.Alan.15.WhichsubjectmayHelenbegoodat?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.Whatshouldthegirldo?CallHelen.MeetHeleninthepar.GotothehospitaltoseeHelen.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthespeaercometoChina?A.Whenhewasaid.B.Afterheleftcollege.C.Atleasttwoyearsago.18.WhydidthespeaercometoChina?A.Tomaefriends.B.TostudyChinese.C.ToeatChinesefood.19.Howmanyclassesdoesthespeaerhaveeachday?A.Seven.B.Four.C.Three.20.WhatdoesthespeaeroftendoathisChinesefriends’home?A.Dosports.B.Havedinner.C.Coofood.第二部分英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。21.WeallliewatchingtheTVprogramReadersSaturdayevening.A.inB.onC.atD.for22.Mary,eepawayfromthefire,youwillgetburnt(烧伤).A.orB.soC.butD.and23.Thereareapplesinthebaset.A.littleB.alittleC.muchD.afew24.stayuptoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.DoB.NotC.Don’tD.Pleasenot25.－wemeetattheparat7o’cloc?O!Seeyoulater!D.Do26.－Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.－I’msorry.Ifootballwithmyfriendsthen.27.MyteachersaidIwasatreadingthanlistening.

D.wasplayingD.bestisdifficulttoclimbthetalltree.

C.That

D.One29.NeitherhenorIwrong.A.beB.am

C.is

D.are30.We’llnotgooutforawalifit______thisafternoon.A.israiningB.willrain

C.rains

D.rain第二节

完形填空（共

15小题；每题

1分，满分

15分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayitallchangedwhenmybrotherJacasedtosharemy31.Atfirst,myparentssaid“no”tohim,butatlastmymotheragreed.Icriedandasedmyparentsnottodothis,32itdidn’twor.AssoonasJacentered(进)myroom,itbegantobecome33.Tomyanger,heoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!Oneevening,Iwasdoingsome34onmycomputerwhileJacwaslisteningtomusic.35,Ileftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI36.Hewasusingmycomputertoplaygames.Ihadforgottentosave(保留)thehomewor.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogram37savingit—allIhaddonehaddisappeared(消逝)!I38roomatonce.ThenIdidmyhomewor39Iwasgoingtoturnoffthe40,Isawthephotoofmy41thathehadputonmytable.Ilooedathislovelyfaceandrememberedhow42toseewhathewasdoing.Ifoundhewas44inmyparents’woeup,gotupandsaid,“I’msorry.Iwon’tbringyouanymoretrouble.”Iwassomoved(感人的)andsaid,“Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.Itis45!”Thatverynight,JacandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.B.foodC.roomD.toysB.butC.orD.so33.A.dirtyB.emptyC.quietD.tidy34.A.businessB.homeworC.readingD.shopping35.A.LaterB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Sometimes36.A.dancedB.fellC.returnedD.slept37.A.afterB.byC.forD.without38.A.agreedwithB.heardfromC.looedafterD.shoutedat39.A.allthetimeB.onceagainC.foreverD.intheend40.A.computerB.fanC.radioD.TV41.A.brotherB.cousinC.fatherD.grandfather42.A.cleverB.happyC.sadD.silly43.A.boredB.ecitedC.scaredD.sorry44.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.sittingD.singing45.A.hisB.hersC.oursD.theirs第三部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分

30分）第一节

阅读理解（共

16小题；每题

1.5分，满分

24分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。A

—“Thereisno

doubt(

疑问)aboutit.”Therobotalwaysrepeatedthesamewordswhenyouspoetohim.Oneday,Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandhetootherobottothemarettosell

him.“Whowillbuymyrobot?Heisverysmart,

”heshouted,

“Twentythousanddollarsformyrobot!”whyhewantedsomuchmoney,hedecidedtospeatotherobot.“Areyouworth(值)twentythousanddollars?”heasedtherobot.“Thereisnodoubleaboutit,”answeredtherobot.Themanliedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butverysoonhefoundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontoftherobotandsaid,“HowfoolishIwastothrowsomuchmoneyaway！”“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”saidtherobot.46.Howmanysentencescouldtherobotsay?A.Oneword.B.Tensentences.C.Hundredsofsentences.D.Onlyonesentence.47.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?A.Therobotwasold.B.Therobotwasbad.’tlieit.48.Themandecidedtobuytherobotafterhe______.

D.Mr.Greenneededmuchmoney.’sanswer49.Attheendofthestory,themanprobablyfelttherobotwas______.C.laughingathimD.tryingtosurprisehimBPeople’sliesanddisliesaredifferent,sotheyhavedifferentambitions(梦想).Nowlet’slooatthefollowingcharacters’lies,disliesandambitions.Ienjoyhelpingpeople,butIcan’tI’mgoodateplainingthingsandIstandworingatnightsandonweeends.Iwantreallyliechildren.Ican’tstandworingtobeadoctororasocialworer.longtime.IthinI’dlietobeanurseor—Jimateacher.—JillIreallyliedoingthingswithmyhands.I’mreallyinterestedinmeetingIalsoenjoyworingwithwood.Idon’tenjoypeople,andIenjoywearingdifferentclothesworinginthesameplaceeveryday,andIeveryday.I’mnotsogoodatorganiingmydon’tliebeinginnoisyplaces.IthinI’dtimeorcomputers.Iamgoingtobeamodellietobeafactoryworeroracarpenter(木oranaccountant(会计师).匠).—Maria—Anita50.WhatdoesJimwanttobe?A.Aworerorateacher.C.Acarpenteroraworer.

B.Amodeloranaccountant.D.Adoctororasocialworer.51.Whodoesn’tenjoyworinginthesameplace?A.Jim.B.Anita.

C.Jill.

D.Maria.52.Wholieswearingdifferentclotheseveryday?A.Anita.B.Jill.

C.Maria.

D.Jim.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Jillcan’tstandworinglongtime.Jimliesworingatnightsandonweeends.Anitareallyliesdoingthingswithherparents.Mariaisgoodatorganiinghertimeorcomputers.CRainforests(热带雨林)coversipercentoftheearth’ssurface(表面rainforestsinmanypartsoftheworld.About75percentofanimalsliveinrainforests.Therearemanybeautifulbirds,insectsandsoon.Someofthemliveontheground,someliveunderthegroundandothersliveinthetrees,over30metersfromtheground.Itisalwayshotintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.Itisalsoverydarthere.Therainforestsareveryimportantforus.Weneedthem!Thetreesandotherplants

).Thereareintheforesthelptomaetheairclean.Theyalsohelptocontrol(控制)thetemperature.Unfortunately,inmanyplaces,therainforestsareindanger.Foreample,manyyearsagotherewasalargerainforestinJava,butnowthereisnothing.ThesamethinghappensnowinmanyotherpartsoftheWecanneverimagineaworld

world.It’

the

earth,wewouldn’tfindanytrees,flowersorfruits.What

’smore,wewouldn

’tgetcleanair,andwewouldn’tfindanyanimals.Theworstresultwouldbethatwewouldnhumans.54.Howmanyanimalsliveinrainforests?A.Aboutthirtypercent.B.Aboutninetypercent.C.Aboutthreequarters.D.Aboutseventy-fivepercent.55.Thetreesandotherplantsintheforest______.

’tfindanyA.maetheairdirtyC.pollutetherivers

B.controlthetemperatureD.stopthenoisepollution56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“Unfortunately

”meaninChinese?A.不幸地

B.事实上

C.好运地

D.坦率说What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Itisabouttheweatherintherainforests.Itisaboutanimalslivingintherainforests.C.Itisaboutpeoplewhodon’tcareaboutanimals.D.Itisabouttheresultofnotprotectingtherainforests.DAlllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesameind.Sometimesonelivingthingillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachindoflifeeatsanotherindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain

(食品链).

Somefoodchains

aresimple,

while

others

arenot.

Butall

foodchains

beginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebroenupifoneofthe

lins(

联系)disappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly(

直接).Plantsare

“factories

”.Theymaefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoil

(土壤)andair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy(能量)afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat(小麦),rice,foodchains.Theyillwildanimals.Theyalsomaerivers,laesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,laesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases(疾病).Eachformoflifeislinedtoallothers.Breaingthelinsputsalllifeindanger.Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A.Eachplantcanlivealone.B.Eachanimalcanlivealone.C.Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustilleachother.D.Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.59.Whichlivingthingscanusethesun

’senergydirectly?A.Animals.

B.Plants.

C.Humans.

D.All

livingthings.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Somelifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Humansoftenbreaupthefoodchains.Plantsmaefoodfromsunlightandwater.Ifmeneatthewildanimal,theywillgetstrangediseases.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.FoodChains.D.LivingThings.第二节补全短文（共4小题；每题1.5分，满分6分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为剩余选项。Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.MymumtaughtmehowtoplaywhenIwassevenyearsold.62Butthen,onmyeighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Inearlyalwaysbeathernow.Tolearntherulesdoesn

’

youwanttobegood,youhavetopracticeforyears.63—justachesssetandsomeonetoplay

with.Chesssetscanbeverycheap,orquiteepensive.Somepeoplecollectchesssetsasahobby,butIenjoyplaying.64WemeetonWednesdayeveryweetopractice.Iamthebestplayerintheclub,andthecaptain（队长）oftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearwewontheAllEnglandSchoolsChampionship(冠军赛).I'msavingupmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.Theyareveryepensive,butalsoverygoodforpractice.65I’msureIwillbeaworldchesschampionsomeday.A.Ihavemanychesssets.B.Thereisachessclubinourschool.C.Youdon'tneedmuchtoplaychess.D.Shebeatmeeverytimeforthefirstyear.E.Thatway,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）第四部分英语知识运用（二）（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，而后将答案写到答题卡相应的地点上。每词限用一次。spendtimegivehappychildrentroublehavestudyforunableateis67intheuniversityofTeas.Atthesametime,sheisvolunteeringtoteachatHeartHouseinherfree68.HeartHouseisalocal(当地)after-schoolprogramforchildren.Itprovidessomeetraeducation69thosechildrenwhoarenotdoingwellintheirstudies.ate70alsomadeawebsite(网站)forHeartHouse.Inthisway,morepeoplehavemorechancestolearnaboutHeartHouseandhelpthe71there.Becauseofate’swebsite,everywee125volunteers72aboutfourhourshelpingthechildrenatHeartHousenow.“Withoutate’swebsite,HeartHousewouldbe73tohaveenoughvolunteers.Wethanedhersomuch.”theprogramleadersays.“Ifeelhappytoteachthoseidshowtostudy.The74thingisthatIcanalsolearnalotfromthem.Iwon't75upvolunteeringaftergraduation(毕业).Ihopetocontinueteachingidswhoneedhelp,”atesays.第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下边短文并回答以下问题，而后将答案写到答题卡相应的地点上。请注意词数要求。Itwasacoldnight.Thetaidriverdidn'ttaeevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbythetrainstation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohedrovetohimandased,“Whereareyougoing,sir?”“TotheMPHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaidriverheardthis,hedidn'tfeelhappyanymore.Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnearthetrainstation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetootheyoungmanthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtime,theyarrivedatthehotel.“Hereweare!Youshouldpaymeseventeendollars,please,”thetaidriversaidtotheyoungman.“What?Seventeendollars!DoyouthinI'mafool?Onlylastwee,ItooataifromthetrainstationtothishotelandIonlygavethedriverfifteendollars.InowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.”76.Whatwastheweatherliethatnight?(Nomorethan1word)77.Howmanypassengersdidthetaidrivertaebeforehesawayoungman?(Nomorethan1word)78.Tomaemoremoney,whatdidthedriverdo?(Nomorethan12words)79.WhendidtheyoungmancometotheMPHotellasttime?(Nomorethan2words)80.Fromthepassage,wecannowwhoisthefoolman?(Nomorethan3words)第二节书面表达（满分20分）若是你叫李华。近来，你收到美国笔友Mie的信，想认识你的学习生活。请依据以下提示用英语写封回信。简要介绍你的老师及同学状况；简要介绍你的课内外学习及活动状况。注意：词数60左右；文中不得出现真切人名及学校名。DearMie,Yours,LiHua资阳市2017-2018学年度学业质量检测八年级英语答案及评分建议第Ⅰ卷第一部分（每题1分，满分20分）1-5BACBC6-10ACABA11-15BABCA16-20CCBAB第二部分（每题1分，满分25分）21-25BADCB26-30DCABC31-35CBABA36-40CDDBA41-45ACDBC第三部分（每题1.5分，满分30分）46-50DDBCD51-55BCADB56-60ADDBB61-65CDCBE第Ⅱ卷第四部分（每题

1.5分，满分

15分）一、参照答案66.trouble71.children

67.studying72.spend

68.time73.unable

69.for74.happiest

70.has

75