高中英语人教版必修3课时训练52答案

Unit5SectionIII课时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hesaidthatthejourneywouldtake(大概)sevenhours.答案：approximately2．Turningleft，you’llseea(宽广的)river.答案：broad3．Canyou(证明)whathashappened?答案：confirm4．Thebeachiswithinwalking答案：distance

(距离)ofmyhouse.5．Theywillgotoa(市中心的)storetobuysomething.答案：downtownⅡ.短语填空dreamof，inchargeof，asfaras，not...until，inthedistance1．Hegotobedshereturned.答案：didn’t；until2．Thereisaboylyingunderabigtree.答案：inthedistance3．Shehasbeenthechildrenforaweek.答案：inchargeof4．Herunningacompanyofhisown.答案：dreamsof5．Theparkextendstheriver.答案：asfarasⅢ.单项填空1．Manypeoplewereallbythescenecausedbythecaraccident.A．terrified；terrifiedB．terrifying；terrifyingC．terrifying；terrifiedD．terrified；terrifying分析：句意：好多人被车祸造成的可怕场景吓住了。terrifying修饰物，指物的特色；terrified指人的心理状态。答案：D2．(2012

太原高一检测

)Thesalesgirls

alwaysgivecustomers

smileandthecustomersarevery

.A．pleasant；pleased

B．pleased；pleasedC．pleasant；pleasant

D．pleased；pleasant分析：句意：这些女售货员常常笑对顾客，使他们很满意。pleasantsmile“甜甜的浅笑”；pleased“满意的”，切合题意。答案：

A3．(2012温州高一检测excitementwaitingforhissonA．mixtureC．mass

)Attheairport，thefatherstoodtherewitha，whohehadn’tseenforalongtime.B．collectionD．number

ofdesireand分析：mixture“混杂”，amixtureofdesireandexcitement表示“既希望又激动的复杂心情”；collection“采集”；mass“块；大部分；质量”；number“数目”。答案：A4．Accordingtowhathesaid，Icanthathewasthereyesterday.A．confirmB．controlC．comfortD．consider分析：句意：依据他的话，我能够证明他昨天在那边。confirm“证明”；control“控制”；comfort“宽慰”；consider“考虑”。故A项切合句意。答案：A5．(2012莱阳高一检测)You’dbetterkeepyourfromthatdog，becauseitistoofierce.A．spaceB．lengthC．reachD．distance分析：句意：你最好避开那只狗，由于它太凶狠了。“keepone’sdistancefrom...”“避开”。space“空间，空隙”；length“长度”；reach“够得着的范围内”。答案：D6．Inordertosavemoney，thepoormangotupandwalkedtothestationtocatchtheearlytrain.A．atnoonB．atdawnC．atduskD．atnight分析：句意：为了省钱，这个人早早地起床，走着去车站趁早班车。atdawn“在拂晓”；atnoon“在正午”；atdusk“在傍晚”；atnight“在夜晚”。答案：

B7．Thegirlsinger

thejudgeswithherbeautifulvoice.A．impressed

B．causedC．helped

D．preferred分析：句意：这位女歌手因她好听的歌喉给裁判留下了深刻的印象。

impresssb.withsth.“因给某人留下印象”为固定搭配。答案：A8．ItisathatthefamilyshouldgettogethertoenjoygoodtimeduringtheSpringFestival.A．habitC．way

B．ruleD．tradition分析：句意：在春节时期，家庭成员聚在一同享受美好光阴是传统。

“Itisatraditionthat...

”为固定句式，tradition“传统”，切合句意。答案：D9．TheplanewillbelandinginA．entirelyC．mainly

20minutes.B．approximatelyD．actually分析：句意：飞机大概在20分钟后着陆。approximately“大概”，切合句意。entirely“完整地；全然地”；mainly“主要地”；actually“实质上；事实上”。答案：

B10．WebegantopaintthehouseA．atduskC．atdawn

butfinishedonlythefrontparttilldark.B．atonceD．atnight分析：句意：我们从拂晓开始粉刷房子，可是到夜晚只达成了前面墙体的粉刷。

atdawn“在拂晓”，切合句意。atdusk“在傍晚”；atonce“马上，马上”；atnight“在夜晚”。答案：C11．Ialwaysmixhim

withhisbrother.Theylooksomuchalike.A．up

B．inC．to

D．on分析：句意：我老是把他和他哥哥弄混。他们长得很像。

“把某人和此外某人混杂”，为固定搭配，切合句意。答案：A12．Johnwastheonly

sonof

a

American

businessmanwho

owns

threebigcompanies.A．wealthy

B．calmC．harmful

D．worthy分析：句意：约翰是一个富裕的美国商人的独子，那商人拥有三家大企业。wealthy“富裕的，富裕的”，切合句意。calm“沉静的；沉稳的”；harmful“有害的”；worthy“有价值的”。答案：

A13．Thequestionnairetakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A．mainlyC．approximately

B．punctuallyD．precisely分析：考察副词词义辨析。句意：这份问卷需要大概10到15分钟达成，能够和这份评估报告一同使用。approximately“靠近，大概”；mainly“主要地”；punctually“准时地”；precisely“精准地”。由句意知选C项。答案：C14．Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.A．longerthan

B．morethanC．asmuchas

D．asfaras分析：句意：古时候，人们极少出远门，大部分农民去的地方仅远至当地市场。

asfaras“远至”，切合语境。longerthan“比长”；morethan“多于”；asmuchas“和同样多”。答案：

Dwait

15．(2011上海高考)IfalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgooditcomesoutonDVD.A．whetherB．afterC．thoughD．until

，Iwon

’tbothertosee，itorI

’ll分析：句意：假如大家都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或许我会等到它出

DVD。until“直到”，切合句意。答案：DⅣ.阅读理解AThetitleofWorld’MostLivable(宜居的)Cityishighlyprizedbycitiesaroundtheworld.Beingonthelistofthetop10isagreathonor.AccordingtotheWorld’sMostLivableCity，2010citiesinCanada，Australia，Austria(奥地利)，Finland(芬兰)andNewZealandarethemostlivablecities.Thelistisbasedontheirexcellentgoodsandservices，lowpersonaldangerandwonderfulroads，railwaysandbuildings.ThelistplacedVancouver，Canadaasthemostlivablecityintheworld，withVienna，AustriatakingsecondplacefollowedbyMelbourne，Australiainthirdplace.ThreeotherAustraliancities(Sydneyat7thandPerthandAdelaideatequal8th)wonpositionsinthetop10.OtherCanadiancitiesalsorankedhighly.InadditiontoVancouver，theCanadiancitiesTorontoandCalgarywerealsoplacedwithinthetop10.Onthe2010list，theSwiss(瑞士的)citiesZurichandGenevadroppedoutofthetop10，replacedbyAdelaide，AustraliaandAuckland，NewZealand.PittsburghisthehighestrankedUScity.Harare，Zimbabwewastheworstcityintheworldtocallhome.AfricanandSouthAsiancitiesweregenerallytheworstperformingonthislist.Theorganizationwhichmadethelistsaid“Inthepresentglobalpoliticalclimate，itisnosurprisethatthemostattractivecitiesarethosewithalowerthreatofdanger.”语篇解读：本文简要介绍了“2010年世界十大宜居城市

”的一些概略。1．HowmanyCanadiancitieswereontheWorldA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

’sTop10Livablest?Citiesli分析：细节理解题。由第四段首句“InadditiontoVancouver

，theCanadiancitiesTorontoandCalgarywerealsoplacedwithinthetop10.

”可知，加拿大除温哥华外，还有两座城市

(多伦多和卡尔加里

)进入排行榜前十名。答案：B2．What’stherightorderofthefollowingcitiesaccordingtothe2010list?a．Sydneyb．Viennac．Melbourned．Adelaidee．ZurichA．b，e，a，c，d

B．c，a，b，d，eC．b，c，a，d，e

D．c，b，a，d，e分析：细节理解题。综合第三、四两段信息可知，维也纳排名第二，墨尔本排名第三，悉尼排名第七，阿德莱德排名第八，而苏黎世未进入前十名。所以C项正确。答案：C3．Whichofthefollowingdopeopleconsidermostwhenchoosingalivablecity?A．Weather.B．Education.C．Population.

D．Safety.分析：推理判断题。最后一段说明，人们在选择宜居城市时，遇到危险威迫小的城市是最受欢迎的，故D项正确。答案：D4．TheWorld’sTop10MostEXCEPT.

Livable

City2010lieinthefollowing

continentsA．OceaniaC．Europe

B．NorthAmericaD．Asia分析：推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知，

2010

年世界十大宜居城市位于澳大利亚、加拿大、奥地利、芬兰和新西兰，他们分别位于大洋洲、北美洲、欧洲。答案：DBInCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horsesandsooninalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheir，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjectionssothattheywon’thavediseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’，stheyouseswouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheir，youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar，peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup，neverleavethemalone.语篇解读：文章主要介绍了在加拿大人们很喜爱养宠物，并且有法律严禁杀戮任何动物。5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A．howtokeepdiseasesfrompetsB．petsinCanadaC．howtotakegoodcareofpetsD．lifeofthe