2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

高二英语试题高二英语试题 第1页（共4页）2020-2021学年度第一学期高二期末联考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A篇Therearenobadauthorsforchildren.Childrenlikeandwanttoreadandseekout,becauseeverychildisdifferent.Theycanfindthestoriestheyneed,andtheybringthemselvestostories.Herearesomebookschildrenshouldread.TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyThisbooktellsthestoryofastranded(陷入困境的)airplanepilot,whomeetsanotherworldlylittleprinceintheSaharadesert.TheLittlePrinceisafascinatingcharacterandtheauthor’swatercolorillustrationsarebeautiful.Thereisanexcellentpop-up(立体的)bookversion.AttheBackoftheNorthWind，byGeorgeMacDonaldGeorgeMacDonaldhaswrittenseveralotherlovelychildren’sbooks—ThePrincessandtheGoblinisamust-read.Butthisbookisperhapshissweetest.AlittleboynamedDiamondmeetsthemysteriousladyNorthonestormynight,andshebringshimonmanyadventuresthroughthenightCarryOn，Mr.Bowditch,byJeanLeeLathamThisexcellentbookexplorestheworldofseatravelandcolonialEnglandthroughitsmaincharacter,NatBowditcli.NathastogiveupdreamsofHarvardtobecomeanindentured(受契约约束的)servant.Nonetheless,heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics,andgrowsuptobecomecaptainofhisownship.ThePhantomTollbooth，byNormanJustertsprotagonist(主角oisaboredlitleboyhodiscoersa“phantomtollboot”—andit，animaginativeworldinwhichnumbers，words，music，andsoundscometolife.Heisgiventhe“impossible”missionofreturningtwoprincessestotheKingdomofWisdom.Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.

Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpicturesinit?TheLittlePrince B.AttheBackoftheNorthC.CarryBowditch D.ThePhantomTollboothInJeanLeeLatham’sbook,NatBowditch_ .doesn’twanttogotouniversity B.givesuphisdreamofbeingacaptainC.learnsadvancedmathematicsbyhimself D.wantstoteachmathematicsinHarvardWhatdoesthebookThePhantomTollboothfocuson?AdventuresthroughthenightB.LearninginafunC.Explorationoftheoceanworld. D.Romanticstoriesinthedesert.B篇RecentlyStilesaged17tookher3-year-oldbrother,James,toherhighschool.AfamilyemergencypreventedherparentsfrombeingabletopickupJames.SotheyaskedStilestostepin.“Thiswasaone-timeevent;wehaveneverhadhergethimfromschoolotherthanthisday.Butitwasanemergency,”hermothersaid.“Ifiguredshehadgonetogethimandtakenhimhome.LaterthatdayIsawthepictureonlineandrealizedthatshehadtakenhimbacktoschool.”LittleJamesquicklyfellasleepinhisbigsister’sarmsatthehighschool.Shedidn’twanttobecountedabsentormissanywork.Stileswasstudyingtobeanurse.Shewasinherclass,andtheteachergladlywelcomedherlittlebrotherin.Hewassotiredfromhisschoolthathesleptmostoftheclass.Shenotonlyhelpedherfamilyoutbutreturnedtoherresponsibilityatschool.Herteacherwasverysupportiveanddidn’tmindhimbeingintheclassatall.Hesleptmostofthetimeandifhehadbecomeaproblemshewouldhavetakenhimout.Sheattendsanamazingschoolthatclearlyseesthevalueinfamilyandeducation.Hermomsaidshecannowputtorestanyworrieshadthatthe14-yearagegapbetweenStilesandJameswouldkeepthemfrombeingclose.Asamom,shewasthankfulthattheyhadthiskindofrelationship,andsheprayeditwouldalwaysstaythisWhydidStiles’parentsaskherforhelp?Herfamilywasintrouble. B.Shewasclosetobeinganadult.C.Herbrotherrefusedtoattendschool. D.Herparentscouldn’tcollectJames.WheredidStileswanttoworkwhenshegrewup?Inahospital. B.Inaschool. C.Inafactory. D.Inashop.WhatwasStiles’teacher’sattitudetoheract?Opposed. B.Critical. C.Ambiguous. D.Approving.WhatoncemadeStiles’motherconcerned?Stiles’badperformanceinthekeyschool.Stiles’identityofbeingaseniorhighstudent.Stiles’terriblerelationshipwithherclassmates.TheagedifferencebetweenStilesandherbrother.C篇Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,＂Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.＂TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol(白藜芦醇),acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.Thepassageismainlyforthose _.whoproducewine B.whohaveadrinkinghabitC.whogoonadiet D.whoareeagertoloseweight

Theunderlinedphrase＂inmoderation＂inthefirstparagraphmeans_ .Excitedly B.carefully C.frequently D.properlyWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.HowtomakewineinahealthyD篇Haveyoueverthoughtthatyourlifewillbeperfectifsomethinginyouroutsideworldchanges?may“IwilllivehappilyifIfindmysoulmate.”mayIftheperfectjobcomesalong,Iwillgetsatisfaction.Myproblemisthatmybossisstupid.”OryoumayIfIhaveachild,Iwillknowwhatitisliketobeloved.”Theproblemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoyInsteaditisyourowninternal内部的patternsthatgetinyourToprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemtosharetheirexperiences.Someshowedastateofcompletejoybecausestaringattheflowerremindedthemoftheirweddingoragreattripwiththeirlovers.Otherssaidtheflowermadethemangrybecauseitremindedthemofagiftgivenbyaformerpartnerwhoturnedagainstthem.Somestudentseventoldmethattheflowerremindedthemoftheirbelovedgrandmothers’gardenswithsomesheddingtears(流泪)ofjoyandotherssheddingtearsofsadness.However,theflowerwasstilljustaflower.Ourinternalpatternsdecidewhethereachmomentisfilledwithpeace,anger,joy,loveorsadness.Whenyoudon’trealizethatitisyourowninternalstatethatiscreatingyourexperience,youarelikelytoblame(责备)theexternalsituationsinyourlife.Mostpeoplearen’ttaughtthatemotionisachoice.Andtheyaren’ttaughthowtochangethoseloweremotionalpatternssuchasanger,anxiety,sadnessandsoon.Nexttime,whenyoumeetsomethingbad,pleaselookatyourinternalstate.Whenyouacceptthatyouareresponsibleforyourownstate,andfindthecouragetoturninward,youcanstepoutofbeingaslavetowhatshowsupinyourexternalworld.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?

smart. 19

WhenwefirstgottoFinland,wewerefreezing.Butafteracoupleofleadtothetopicofthispassage. B.complainaboutimperfectlife.C.showcommonproblemsinlife. D.encouragepeopletochangetheoutsideworld.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinion?Bygivingexamples. B.Bydoinganexperiment.C.Bytellingarelatedstory. D.Bycomparingotherpeople’sopinions.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?stepoutofnegativeemotions.payattentiontoourinternalworld.shareourrealemotionswithothers.usedifferentmethodstochangebademotions.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?Ourexternalworldmattersalot.Ouremotionscanaffectourhealth.Ourinternalpatternstrulydecideouremotions.Ourexperienceshaveagreatinfluenceonouremotions.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）What'stheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold？ 16 Atleastthat'swhatSantaClaustoldme.OverChristmas,DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.Threelayers（层）workwonders.Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyourskin:choosesomethingabsorbent（有吸收力

minutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.Haveaheater.maywanttoturnitonallthewayup,butit'sbesttokeepitbetween18and20degrees._ 20 Remembernottocreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandoutside.GrowacrazybeardCovereverybitofyourskinThekeyiswhatyoulayersareThatwillkeepyoucomfortableDon'tforgettokeepyourhandsandfeetwarm,tooThemiddlelayerkeepsyourbodyheatfromgettingawayawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeed,andyouwillfeelthedifference第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）41~60A、B、CD中，选出一个最佳答案WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit_21_formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore_22,whichmadelifemorechallenging.middle-aged,Ifindmy23_oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant_24_aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthings_25_intosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis_26_,foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto_27_.failfeelsbad,_28_,butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying_29_,ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine,andhehadmanymoretoys.Therewasone__30thatI'dalwayswanted,andI的）.__17_ Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,which __31_ itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I 32 ,evenatthatage,thatIwouldnevershouldbewaterproof（防水的）andwindproof. 18 Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthetrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonespot:myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.

enjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad__33,andmyopinionofmyselfwould__34_.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly35outthetoyandgaveitback.SheI'msure,whathadhappened,36shethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar37.Shefirsthastogainself-respectExerciseanddon'tjuststandstill.

__38_

shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because__39

itwe'reallWhen it's cold, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing, but be

enemies.I'mnot__40_ inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.A.funnierA.importantA.viewA.basicsB.easierB.awkwardB.experienceB.factsC.saferC.fragileC.aimC.subjectsD.deeperD.complexD.expectationD.choices25.A.awayB.offC.downD.out26.A.passionB.loveC.respectD.desire27.A.forgiveB.acceptC.shareD.try28.A.certainlyB.eventuallyC.personallyD.willingly29.A.runsB.goesC.writesD.follows30.A.forfunB.inparticularC.withcareD.atrandom31.A.fetchedB.arrangedC.slippedD.fitted32.A.doubtedB.promisedC.questionedD.sensed33.A.liedB.stolenC.changedD.cheated34A.sufferB.improveC.fadeD.spread35.A.gaveB.leftC.pulledD.handed36.A.soB.orC.forD.but37.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.resultsD.habits38.A.beforeB.untilC.incaseD.nowthat39.A.uponB.beyondC.withoutD.despite40.A.honestB.casualC.curiousD.perfect第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincechildhood,I41(see)actionmoviesstarringBruceLeeandJackieChan,andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthemartialarts(武术).42thereisChina,thereiskungfu.OnceIarrivedin

difficultjob.However,astheteacherputs50，ourattitude,ourwillingnessandouractionwillmaketheimpossiblepossible.AndIwilldo.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.2.10(11处起)不计分。hasalonghistoryinChina,datedbackto5,000yearsago.Obvious,itplaysaimportantpartinChineseculture.Agoodmanyofdistinguishedpoetsandwritershadwrittenmanymasterpiecesabouttheappreciateofteaandtheloveforit,amongthemwasLuuinthengdynat.eoteTheClassicofa,thefirstbookonteabuthesregardedastheSaint(圣人)”．Chinesepeopletakedelightintea-drinking.Itservedalmosteverywhere.Wheneverguestvisit,offeringacupofteatothemisabasicsocialcustom.TeaispartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.第二节 书面表（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Martin给你发来电子邮件，请你帮忙购买一些口罩(mask)。请给他回复。第三节内容包括：1.已经买到，明天寄出；2.提醒勤洗手、不聚集等；3.问候与祝愿。China,mydreamwas43

(learn)T'aiChiandkungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.

注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday,Iwentforawalkintheearlymorning.Isawsome

DearMartin,olderpeople44

(practise)T'aiChislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheirmovementsclosely.It

_ attractedme,andtheverynextdayatregistrationtime,Irushedtotheteacher'sofficetochooseT'aiChi _ asmy45(option)course.ThefollowingweekIwasonthegroundsearlyinthemorningwithmy _ classmates.TheteachertoldusthatT'aiChi46(favor