2021年7月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！2021年7月1390国开电大本科《4》期末考试一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.―DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours？―___________________A.I'msorry，butIreallyneeditthisafternoonB.Idon'tthinksoC.Iamafraidyoucan[答案]A2.―Excuseme，couldyoutellthetime？―___________________A.You'dbetterbuyawatch.B.Canyouseetheclock？C.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.[答案]C3.―Wouldyoulikeatea？―___________________A.Yes，pleaseB.IlikegreenteaC.Yes，Iprefercoffee[答案]A4.―HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly？―___________________A.Yes，I'llbeinItalyB.AboutamonthC.Yes，it'salongwaytoItaly[答案]B5.―HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo？―___________________A.No，Ididn'tgotherelastyearB.No，butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity[答案]B附：1.―你觉得我可以借你的自行车几个小时吗？——___________________A.对不起，我今天下午真的需要B.我不这么认为C.恐怕你可以[答案]A2.―对不起，你能告诉时间吗？——___________________A.你最好买一块手表。B.你能看到时钟吗？C.我的表已经三点三十分了。[答案]C3.―要喝茶吗？1——___________________A.是的，请B.我喜欢绿茶C.是的，我更喜欢咖啡[答案]A4.―你会离开意大利多久？——___________________A.是的，我会在意大利B.大约一个月C.是的，在去意大利的路上[答案]B5.―你去过东京吗？——___________________A.不，我去年没去那里B.没有，但我希望明年去那里C.东京是一个繁忙的城市[答案]B二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem_________EnglishintoChinese.A.withB.fromC.on[答案]B7.Bytheyear2020，China'spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.A.willbereachingB.arereachingC.willhavereached[答案]C8.There'slotsoffruit_________thetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.A.inB.atC.on[答案]C9.It'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand_________anewlife.A.startB.startedC.starting[答案]B10.Hedidn'tpasstheexamthistime_________hisheadache.A.thanksforB.becauseofC.because[答案]B11.Livingthecountrylifehelpsus_________someofthesimplerthings.A.appreciateB.appreciatingC.appreciated2[答案]A12.Theproductivity_________economicgrowth.A.dwellsB.fostersC.considers[答案]B13.TimspeaksItalian_________ChineseandGerman.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellas[答案]B14.Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto_________anewofficeblock.A.makeroomforB.makeuseofC.taketheplaceof[答案]A15.YouhavebeentoBeijingformanytimes，andyou_________beentotheGreatwall.A.musthaveB.shouldhaveC.couldhave[答案]A16.Theredflowergoesfromoneto_________intheclass.A.theotherB.othersC.another[答案]C17.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth_________youknowitsvalue.A.untilB.whenC.that[答案]C18.Thecomputersystem_________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeup[答案]A19.Itwasgetting_________，hehadtostoptohavearest.A.verydarkerB.darkanddarkC.darkeranddarker[答案]C20.Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds_________day.A.otherB.theotherC.athird[答案]C三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。3LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuagreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First，whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality？inequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui：Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety？Dr.Smith：Well，researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic，racialandgeographicreasons.Liuitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith：Yeah，youareright.FortheUnitedskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality，itisevidentineducation.LiuHui：EducationalinequalityexistsincollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality？Dr.Smith：It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand.....21.Theresearcherslinkeducationalinequalityto_________.A.socioeconomic，racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial，economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial，socioeconomicandgeographicreasons[答案]C22.Aceordingtothepassage，_________.A.intheUnitedStates，skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality，butnotineducationB.intheUnitedStates，skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationC.intheUnitedStates，skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation[答案]C23.Educationalinequalityexistsin_________.A.ChinaonlyB.manycountriesC.allthecountries[答案]C24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicate”meaninthepassage？A.getridofB.copewithC.carryout[答案]A25.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality？A.reservedB.positiveC.pessimistic[答案]B附：刘辉就教育不平等问题采访Dr.Smith。刘辉：谢谢史密斯博士同意接受我们校园新闻周刊的采访。首先，您所说的教育不平等是什么意思？Dr.Smith：教育不平等是指某些学生在教育中与其他学生相比所经历的差距。但它的含义在不同的社会4背景下有所不同。刘辉：为什么会存在于现代社会？史密斯博士：嗯，研究人员将教育不平等与社会经济、种族和地理原因联系起来。刘辉：所以教育不平等很可能在不同国家以不同的形式存在。Dr.Smith：是的，你是对的。例如，在美国，虽然肤色与其他形式的不平等有关，但在教育中很明显。刘辉：中国也存在教育不平等。比如北京的大学入学率比其他省份高很多。你认为我们有朝一日怎样才能消除这种不平等？Dr.Smith：这么大的问题不可能用几句话来回答。教育不平等已经成为当今每个国家最重要的政治和社会问题之一。已经进行了无数次改革尝试和......21.研究人员将教育不平等与_________联系起来。A.社会经济、种族和教育原因B.种族、经济和地理原因C.种族、社会经济和地理原因[答案]C22.Ace或ding段落，_________。A.在美国，肤色与其他形式的不平等有关，但与教育无关B.在美国，肤色只与教育不平等的形式有关C.在美国，肤色与教育不平等有关[答案]C23.教育不平等存在于_________。A.仅限中国B.许多国家C.所有国家[答案]C24.文中划线的“根除”是什么意思？A.摆脱B.应付C.执行[答案]A25.Dr.Smith对未来教育平等的态度是什么？A.保留B.阳性C.悲观的[答案]B26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Passage2Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality，beliefs，culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyencodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulthesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandsendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender，receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors：theirpersonality，theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothe5sender.Additionally，theircurrentfeelings，mood，orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess，thoughverycommon，isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion，effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.26.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.[答案]F27.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.[答案]T28.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.[答案]F29.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.[答案]F30.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.[答案]T附：所有的沟通都始于发送者，结束于接收者。发送者负责成功传达。发送者的个性、信仰、文化和教育背景都会影响信息，发送者必须意识到这一点，因为他或她就是对信息进行编码。简单地说，编码就是将信息翻译成代表需要发送的信息的思想或概念的符号。这些符号通常是书面或口头形式的文字。为了确保成功的沟通，发送者应该尽可能多地了解他或她的听众——接收者——尽可能集中注意力并支持编码过程。除了这种自我意识和编码意识外，发送者必须选择正确的渠道来传达信息。使用错误的渠道可能会导致沟通不畅。与发送者一样，接收者也受到内部因素的影响：他们的个性，他们对信息的接受程度或他们与发送者的关系。此外，他们当前的感受、情绪或精神状态会影响信息。一旦信息通过渠道，接收者就会对其进行解码。接收者使用他的或她自己的经验和信息的上下文来解释其含义。反馈是接收者返回给发送者的信息，是让发送者知道信息是否接收成功的反馈，因此对于沟通过程至关重要。这个过程虽然很常见，但处处都充满了潜在的故障。口语或书面语言本质上很容易被误解。总之，有效和成功的沟通发生在消息被成功接收并且接收者向发送者提供理想的反馈时。26.发送者的性别也会影响信息。[答案]F27.编码是将信息转换为符号的过程，这些符号作为稍后将要发送的消息的想法或概念。[答案]T28.这些符号通常是书面形式的单词和句子。[答案]F29.渠道对于传达信息并不重要。[答案]F30.反馈让发送者知道接收者是否成功接收到消息。[答案]T四、写作(共计20分)31.根据要求完成作文。6以“TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication”(有效交流的重要性)为题写一篇短文，字数不少于100词。具体要求如下：(1)什么是有效的交流；(2)有效交流为什么重要；(3)如何提高有效交流。参考答案：TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunicationEffectiveCommunicationreferstotheeffectiveprocessofconveyingideas,expressingattitudes,exchangingemotions,andexchangingintelligenceaswellasinformationbetweenpeople.Alongwiththeincreasingdevelopmentoftheeconomyandcomplexityofinterpersonalrelation,effectivecommunicationplaysaprogressivelycrucialroleinourdailylife.Firstly,effectivecommunicationservesasapowerfulenginepromotingmutualunderstandingbetweenpeople,thusefficientlyresolvingthecontradictions.Wh