备战中考之专项复习：宾语从句课件

HidingfromtherainandsnowTryingtoforgetbutIwon'tletgoLookingatacrowdedstreetListeningtomyownheartbeatSomanypeopleallaroundtheworldTellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirlTakemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoulGivemeyourhandbeforeI'moldShowmewhatloveishaven'tgotaclueShowmethatwonderscanbetrueTheysaynothinglastsforeverWe'reonlyheretodayLoveisnoworneverBringmefarawaywarmingup备战中考之专项复习

宾语从句ObjectClause在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。Ineverknewthatgarbagewassointeresting.Ican'trememberwhosecoatitwas.（动宾）The

boy

was

interested

in

whatever

he

saw

here.（介宾）I'mafraidIcan'taffordit.I'msureyou'lllikethisexperiment!一般跟在动词、介词和部分形容词之后。宾语从句连接/引导词语序时态1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中可省略.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforpeople'shealth.Ithink(that)watchingTVtoomuchisbadforpeople'shealth.我认为看太多电视对人的健康有害。

Hewillgothereontime.Shesaid(that)hewouldgothereontime.她说他会准时去那里。宾语从句的引导词2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后面。例如:Canhefinishthistaskontime?Iwonder___________hecanfinishthistaskontime.不知他是否能按时完成这个任务。DoesTomliveinBeijingnow?Idon'tknow___________TomlivesinBeijingnow.我不知道汤姆现在是否还住在北京。if/whetherif/whether3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用从句本身具有的特殊疑问词引导，即what,which,where,why,howfar,howmany等。例如：Howcanwegetthere?Couldyoutellmehowwecangetthere?WhendidtheOlympicsbegin?DidanyonefindoutwhentheOlympicsbegan?Whathappenedjustnow?Theteacheraskedmewhathappenedjustnow.（2018南京）—IsawDavidintheteachers'officethismorning.Doyouknow____hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why（2017安徽）—Doyouknow____Anngoestoworkeveryday?—Usuallybyunderground.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whetherDB宾语从句用陈述语序，即主语+谓语+其他成分。宾语从句的语序HeaskedmewhetherIknewthedoctor.DoyouknowwhereTomlives?主语谓语宾语主语谓语（2018兰州）—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?A.whereareyoufromB.howcanIgetthereC.whenyouwillgotoBeijingD.wheredoeshelive（2018重庆）—Excuseme!Doyouknow____?—It'stwokilometersawayfromhere.A.whereisthesupermarketB.whendoesthesupermarketopenC.wherethesupermarketisD.whenthesupermarketopenscc1.如果主句是现在时（一般现在时、现在完成时）或一般将来时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,用任意时态。宾语从句的时态Ihearheisateacher.Ihearhewillbebackinafewdays.Ihearhecamebackafewdaysago.(从句为一般将来时)(从句为一般过去时)(从句为一般现在时)2.如果主句是过去时态，从句一般要用相应的过去时态。(如:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)eg:Heissick.HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Heisreadingabooknow.Hehasalreadyfinishedhiswork.hewassick.hewouldgotoBeijingtomorrow.hewasreadingabooknow.hehadalreadyfinishedhiswork.

Hesaid3.当从句表示的是客观真理或永久性情况，通常要用一般现在时。（与主句时态的关系：无绝对关系。）Everyoneknowstheearthisround.Ourteachertoldusthesunrisesintheeast.（2018辽宁）Iwanttoknow_____atthepartyyesterday.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet

（2017天津）MrJacksonhasn'tdecided_____thisweekend.A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.wherewillhehaveapicnicC.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnicDA（2015山东）Thepolicewondered_____.A.whosehandbagitisB.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisitD.whosehandbagwasit（2016河南）—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow?—Heasked______.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonightBD（2016广州）Couldyoutellme_____amomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout（2016青海）—Youcanusethemachinetomakesomenoodles.—Great!Couldyoushowme_____?A.howIcanuseitB.howcanIuseitC.howIcoulduseitCA注意：当主句是couldyoutellme时，could表示委婉的语气，并不表示过去时态。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，且谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。这与汉语的习惯不同。宾语从句的否定转移Hewon'tcomewithyou.Idon'tthinkhewillcomewithyou.Hecan'trunasfastasLiuXiang.Idon'tbelievehecanrunasfastasLiuXiang.当宾语从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，且主句的谓语动词为know,remember,forget，ask，tell等，可以将宾语从句转化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。宾语从句的转化CouldyoutellmehowIcanworkoutthisdifficultmathproblem?=Couldyoutellme_______________________________________?你能告诉我怎样算出这道难的数学题吗?Shedoesn'tknow_______________________.=Shedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.她不知道下一步应该做什么。howtoworkoutthisdifficultmathproblemwhatsheshoulddonextDiscussion1.DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?是宾语从句还是条件状语从句？例：（邢台二模）Wedon’tknowifmyaunttovisitustomorrow.Wewillstayathomeifshe______.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;comeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes2.Canyoutellmewhatisinyourbag?SheaskedmewhowouldgototheGreatWall.语序正确吗？

A特别提醒：特殊疑问词在从句中充当主语的情况

TheAnswerstotheExercises:

1~5CBBCC

6~10CBBAD

Exercises1.（2018河北）—Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus____?—Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation2.(2016河北)I'mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcannotdecide____.A.whereI'mgoingB.howI'mgoingC.whyI'mplanningD.whenI'mplanning3.（2015河北）—Couldyoutellme______?—Talkingaboutfestivals.A.howtheyareplayingB.whattheyaredoingC.wheretheyaregoingD.whytheyarepracticingCBB4.（2014河北）Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder______.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch5.(2013河北）Ifyoucan'tfindtheplace,Iwillshowyou_____.A.whatitisB.whatitwasC.whereitisD.whereitwas6.(2017河北石家庄一模)Wearediscussingwhy_____forourhealth.A.arefastfoodbadB.fastfoodarebadC.fastfoodisbadD.isfastfoodbadCCC7.(2017河北张家口一模）Couldyoutellme____?Iwanttosendheragift.A.whatLucydoesB.whereLucylivesC.howLucyislikeD.whenLucycomes8.(2017河北唐山一模）—Canyouguess_____theNikesportsshoes?—Yes,maybeheaskedhisgrandpatopayforthem,Ithink.A.howdidhepayforB.howhepaidforC.whydidhebuyD.whyheboughtBB9