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2019中考英语大阅读练习(
10)及答案PartALastfallIwaledwithafriendinmyhometown.Hewas1.rasthemoststupidoneamongmychildhoodplaymates,buthehasbeennumberoneinanenterprisenow.Whenwecametoacrossing,ablindmanwaledfromanotherdirection.Testingtheroadwithhisbamboopole,theblindwaswalingvery2.stowardstheroadweweregoingin.Ichattedwithmyfriendaswewere3.w.Italedaboutmyfivejob-hoppings(
跳槽)within
twoyearsandtheeperiences
Iwasstill
going4.t
intheplight(窘境)then.Myfriendnoddedandsmiled,buthe5.silent
all
along.Afterawhile,Ioccasionallylooedbacandfoundtheblindmanhaddisappeared.“Whereistheblindman?”Ishoutedout.“Hehaswaledsofar!”saidmyfriendwithasmile.“Howcanablindmanwalmuch6.
f
thanus?It
’sstrange!
”
Isaid.“Whyimpossible?Welooinall7.
d
andwalhalf-heartedlywhileheiswalingwhole-heartedly.”saidmyfriend.Hearingthis,Iwas8.s.Whatasimple9.t!Justthin,ifIhadlearnedalittlespiritoftheblindmanwaling,howcouldIbedownandoutnow?Althoughthescenehaspassedforoneyear,whatmy10.fsaideepslingering(挥之不去)inmyears.【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。记述了“我”和一位朋友边走边聊天。一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行,可是后那位盲人却超出了“我们”。这让“我”感觉不行思议。故事劝告我们:做事要全神贯注,切不行一心多用。1.recognied/regarded【分析】依据语境可知应当是“他被以为是”,berecognied/regardedas表示“被以为是”,为固定构造。空前有was。故填recognied/regarded。2.slowly【分析】依据知识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢,此处用副词修饰动词waling
。故填
slowly
。3.waling
【分析】剖析句子构造可知空处应填
v.-ing
形式组成过去进行时,联合语境及首字母提示可知我们边走边聊。故填waling。through【分析】剖析句意可知此处指“我经历的窘境”。gothrough,表示“经历”,为固定搭配。故填介词through。5.ept【分析】剖析句子构造可知空处应填一个动词,剖析语境可知此处表示“保持缄默
eepsilent
”。描绘过去的事情应用一般过去时,故填
ept
。6.faster
【分析】剖析句子构造可知空处应用一个副词比较级,联合首字母提示可知
faster更快地,切合句意。故填
faster
。7.directions
【分析】依据句中“
andwalhalf
-heartedly
”可知前半句指注意力不集中,说明“我们”四周观望。
looinalldirections
,表示“四周观望”,故填
directions
。shoced【分析】剖析句子构造可知此空应填形容词作表语。联合句意及语境可知此处表示震撼的。再联合首字母提示可知填shoced。truth【分析】剖析句子构造可知空处应填一个可数名词单数,联合句意和语境可知此处表示“多么简单的一个真谛啊!”再联合首字母提示可知填10.friend【分析】剖析句意可知此处是指我朋友说的话,故填friend。
truth。通读全文可知,只有一个朋友出现。PartBA(2019中考选练)HowtoBeaBetterStudentMaybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'showPlanyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourwee,youshouldmaealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermaingthislist,youshouldmaeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweelyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealiewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Looaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.eepthisspace,whichmaybeadesorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Maegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Taeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythinghelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenetday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenetclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewnowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.1.Thewritergivesyou______methodstohelpyouinthepassage.A.Four.B.Five.C.Si.D.Seven.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourtime?A.Maeascheduleofyourtime.B.Findagoodstudyarea.C.Taeadvantageofclasstime.D.Reviewtheimportantpoints.3.Howcanwerememberwhattheteachersays?A.Bytaingnotesinclass.B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.C.Bylisteningtoeverything.D.Bydiscussingwithyourclassmates.Whatisthepurposeofatestaccordingtothewriter?Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.Tomaeusbecomebetterstudents.Todiscoverifyouareinterestedinasubject.D.Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.参照答案1B2A3A4DB(2019中考选练)WhenIwasachildIneversaid,"WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeaCEO,"buthereIam.WhenIloobaconmycareer,IrealietheroadtobecomingaCEOisn'tastraight,clearpath.Infact,notwopathsarethesame.Butwhetheryouwanttobeabossonedayornot,there'salottolearnfromhowleadersrisetothetopofsuccessfulcompanies.Asthisseriesofstoriesshows,thepathstobecomingaCEOmaybedifferent,butthepeopleinthatposition(地点)sharethequalitiesofcommitment(义务),worethic(道德)andastrongdesireforbuildingsomethingnew.AndeveryCEOtaerissalongtheway—puttingyourlifesavingsonthelinetostartasoftwarecompanyorleavingabigbusinesstobeoneofthefirstemployeesatastartup.IgrewupinMinnesota,andlearnedhowtobeanentrepreneur(企业家)frommyfather,whohasrunasmallbusinessforalmost30years.IwenttoGeorgetownUniversityandtriedalotofbusinessactivitiesincollegewithsuccess.AndIalwayshadadreamjobpattern(模式)towaltowor,worformyselfandbuildsomethingforconsumers(顾客).I'monly29,soit'sbeenaquicridetoCEO.Outofcollege,IworedforAOLasaproductmanager,thenmovedtoRevolutionHealthandrantheconsumerproductteam.Inmid-2007IleftRevolutionHealthandstartedLivingSocialwithseveralotherwormates,whereIbecameaCEO.CareeradviceDon'tfigureoutwhereyouwanttowor,orevenwhatindustryyou'dlietoworat.Figureoutwhatmaesyoudoso.Whatgivesyouareallybigrush?Answerwhyyouliethings,notwhatyouliedoing...andthenapplyittoyourworlife.Also,justbecauseyou'regraduating,don'tstoplearning.Readmoreboosthanyoudidincollege.Ifyoudo,andthey'renot,you'rereallywell-positionedtosucceedinwhateveryoudo.Whatcanwenowfromthefirstparagraph?Thewriterhasn'tachievedhischildhoodambition.ThewriterthinsthereissomeeasywaytobecomeaCEO.ThewriterhadanambitionofbecomingaCEOinhischildhood.D.ThewriterbelievessuccessstoriesofCEOscanbebeneficial(
有利的
)toeverybody.2.Accordingtothewriter,successfulCEOsshould_____.A.trynottotaerissB.stayinthesamebusinessC.haveastrongsenseofcreativitysaveeverypossiblepenny3.Whatcanwenowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.HestartedLivingSocialwhenhewasstillastudentofGeorgetownUniversity.B.HeusedtoruntheconsumerproductteamforAOL.C.Hisbusinessactivitiesatcollegeendedupinmorefailurethansuccess.D.Hisfatherhadfar-reachinginfluenceonhim.
D.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase
“figureout
”
mean?______.A.判定
B.弄清
C.理解D.领悟5.Whichofthefollowingproverbsmaythewriteragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.
B.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.参照答案DCDADC(2019中考训练题)LibrariesPubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofboosandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.Britain’sFirstPublicLibraryThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.It’sfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards,Edwardsattendedthelibrary’sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDicensandWilliamThacerayweretheretoo.HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.you’llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservicesMobileLibrariespeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thanstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowboos.Unliemostlibraries,whichstoreboosinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallyeeptheirboosinamini-bus.Thebacofthemini-bushasshelvesfortheboos,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlooaround.Adrivertaesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeoplenowwhentoepectit.Theycanthenreturntheirboosandborrowsomemore.AllAboardtheLibraryAschoolinLondondidn’thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlaedecidedtoparanoldbusontheschoolcarparandchangeditintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaintthebus,andaftereightmonths,thenewlibrarywasready.1.WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain?A.
CharlesDicens.
B
.
WilliamThaceray.C.
EdwardEdwards.
D
.
GrahamBlae.2.Whocanusepubliclibraryservices?A.CDorDVDsellers.B.AnyonelivinginBritain.C.Apersonwithalibrarycard.D.Newspaperorboowriters.3.Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary?A.eepingboosinbuildings.B.Returningboostoreaders.C.Offeringspecialservicestopupils.D.Goingtoacertainplaceatacertaintime.4.WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus?A.Becauseparentsofferedtheschoolanoldbus.B.Becausepupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.C.Becausetheschooldidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyboos.D.Becausetheschooldidn’thaveenoughspaceinsidethebuilding.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SchoolsinLondonliemobilelibraries.B.PubliclibraryservicesintheUarefree.C.Peoplelivingfarawaycan’tuselibraries.D.ManyfamousBritishwriterslivedinManchester.【分析】试题剖析:短文详尽的介绍了英国的图书室,及其如何才能使用图书,和挪动图书室的利处。1.C细节理解题。依据表格二的句子It'sfirstli
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