主谓一致备战2021高考英语语法专项课件及高考真题汇总

主谓一致

主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化形式。一、名词作主语1、形复意单的名词作主语（1）学科名词（谓语用单数）

mathematics,physics,economics,politics,及newsPhysics___myfavoritesubject.News____travelingfastnowadays.（2）国名、机构、杂志名等专有名词作为整体看待（谓语用单数）TheUnitedNations____thepowertoorganizeinternationalmeetings.TheTimes___adailynewspaper.isisisis（3）山脉、群岛等名称作主语（谓语用复数）TheGreatLakes____betweentheUSAandCanada.ThePhilippines_____verybeautiful.（4）成双成套部分的衣物或工具名词作主语（谓语用复数）Mytrousers_____new.Hisglasses_____broken.There____apairofshoesunderthebed.areareareareis（5）单复数同形的名词作主语（谓语动词看意义而定）Everypossiblemeans_____(have)beentried.Allpossiblemeans

(have)beentried.2、集体名词作主语（1）某些集体名词作主语，视其成员或整体而定；Hisfamily___ahappyone.Hisfamily_____waitingforhim.Thecommitteewhich_____(be)responsibleforthissettlementwouldconsideritagain.Thecommitteewho______(be)responsibleforthissettlementwouldconsideritagain.hashaveisarewaswere（2）集合名词——总称Thecattle______(be)grazinginthefield.Youthtoday____(be)veryactive.Haveyoucarriedyourluggage?此类名词常见的有：furniture,clothing,machinery,luggage…常见的此用法的集体名词：family,company,audience,class,team,enemy,government,group,board,crew,committee…areare3、“数词、量词+名词”作主语（1）“manya+单数名词”——单数谓语动词Manyastudent

(be)

late.（2）“morethanone+单数名词”——单数谓语动词There___(be)morethanonekindofEnglish.（3）“oneandahalf+复数名词”——单数谓语动词Oneandahalfapples_____(go)bad.isisgoes（4）“a+单数名词+ortwo”——单数谓语动词“oneortwo+复数名词”——复数谓语动词Adayortwoisenough.Oneortwodaysareenough.（5）”分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词由of后面的名词决定Three-fourthsofitssurfaceoftheearth___(be)sea.Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresent______(be)againsttheproposal.Around10percentoftheforest___(be)destroyedeachyear.isareis（6）“agreatdealof,alargeamountof+不可数名词”——单数谓语动词“largeamountsof+不可数名词”——复数谓语动词Alargeamountofwateriswasted.Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonrebuildingthedisasterarea.（7）“anumberof+复数名词”——复数谓语动词“thenumberof+复数名词”——单数谓语动词Doctorsbelievethatonlyatinynumberofpeople____(be)atrisk.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____(be)54.areis4、表示金钱、时间、价格、度量衡的复合名词作主语Threeweeksisenoughtofinishthework.Tenmilesistoofar.5、由连接词连接的名词作主语（1）由and或both…and连接的并列主语Bothreadingandwritingareveryimportant.Thewriterandteacherhasbeeninvitedtogiveatalk.（2）主语后有aswellas,alongwith,with,togetherwith,but,except,ratherthan,including,besides等词时：就远原则Themotheraswellasherchildren_____(be)playinginthepark.Robertalongwiththreeotherengineers_____(be)murderednearthepark.（3）以or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also)等连接两个主语时：就近原则Tomorhisclassmates____(be)goingtomeetyouattheairport.Eitheryouorhe___(be)wrong.iswasareis二、代词作主语1、名词性物主代词作主语Oursisabigfamily.Yourtrousersarenew,andmineareold.（4）由every/each/no…andevery/each/no…作主语Noteacherandnostudent______(be)herejustnow.Everyboyandeverygirl____(be)goingtheretoplanttrees.wasis2、定语从句中的主谓一致Thosewho_______(want)toattendthemeetingarerequiredtosignyournameshere.Someofthewaterthat____(be)usedbythemiswasted.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_________(dance)well.3、不定代词作主语（1）some,all,any,none,more,most作主语，视在文中的意义而定Nowallhasbeenfinished.Allbutyouarehere.wantisdances（2）either/neither/noneof+复数名词时，谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。eachof+复数名词时，谓语动词用单数.Neitherofthetextsis/areinteresting.Noneofthemoneyhereismine.Eachofushasanewcomputer.5、非谓语动词短语和名词行从句作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Swimmingisagoodwaytoloseweight.WhatIsaidjustnowisgoodforyou.Whatwewant____(be)