定语从句在写作中的应用-课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句在写作中的运用

WhatistheAttributiveclause?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句复习

定语从句复习Ihaveafriend先行词关系词定语从句Thebookthatyouboughtisveryinteresting.定语从句：一个句子作定语。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词翻译：….的（翻译在先行词的前面）whoisgoodatsinging.定语从句复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhy关系词非限制性定语从句与主句用逗号隔开,不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略，可用which/as代替整个主句。注意事项：———1.关系词分为__________和__________.2.关系词作用：____________________________________先行词成分所用关系词关系代词关系副词引导从句代替先行词充当成分who/thatWhom/that/who/可省which/thatthat/which/可省WhosewhereWhenWhy人主人宾物主宾定状语状语状语物人或物地点时间thereason17.Hisfather,________worksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.18.Shanghai,_______isinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.19.Mymother,______youmetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.20.Hefailedintheexam,_____madehisparentsangry.whowhichwhomwhich关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别.1.位置:as从句可在主句前或主句后,而which从句只可在主句后.2.意义:as从句常是一些固定结构,(如asisknowntoall,asweexpected,aseverybodyknows等,而且译为”正如….,恰如…”.)

which从句多为对主句的一种评价看法,或者主从句之间形成一种因果关系.Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,__________isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.______isknowntoallis___theearthisround.Itwhich/as

AsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as,Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.Aswehadexpected,hefailedintheexam.Whatthatas引导的非限制性定语从句(1)ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Pleasecompare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。as引导的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)定语从句与并列句的区别：1.Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothof______aredoctors.2.Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothof______aredoctors.3.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______aredoctors.themthemwhom重点:介词+关系代词提醒:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择.方法一:根据从句中动词与介词的习惯搭配或先行词与介词的习惯搭配1.Theman__________youshookhands

justnowisourheadmaster.withwhominwhich2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.当遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置

Isthisthebook(which/that)youare

lookingfor?

注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which

或whom;不可用that或who代替1.介词+关系代词=关系副词onwhich=wheninwhich

=whereforwhich=why■We’llneverforgettheday________wejointheParty.■Tomlivesinatown________therearemanyculturalevents.■Findingajobasasingerwasthereason_________Imoved.方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher___________________isafamousdoctor.

2.名词+介词+关系代词thedaughterofwhom=ofwhomthedaughterRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）3.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）

twoofwhomThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat4.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）

Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（两个都是）bothofwhomLastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,___________wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom5.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhichTherearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich1.Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC

Shewillneverforgettheday_____shestayedwithhiminBeijing.A综合练习2.I，______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD3.Whichofthetwocows______youkeepproducesmoremilk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB4.Hiswalkingstick,____hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.A、thatB、withwhichC、whichD、withoutwhichD5.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.A、allofthem

B、eitherofthemC、allofwhich

D、bothofthat6.Iboughtsomebooksfromthe

bookstore,five

______wereEnglish

novels.A.ofwhichB.whichC.thatD.inwhichCA名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom引导非限定性定语从句7.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichB8.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

C9.HereareplayersfromJapan,someof_________areouroldfriends.HerearesomeplayersfromJapanandsomeof________areouroldfriends.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.them10.改错：Ihavetwosons,bothofthemenjoyEnglish.非限制性定语从句并列句CDthem改为whomboth前加and强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：1.

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.2.

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.3.ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.4.ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.3.Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which1.Itwasonthefarm______wepractisedplantingcrops.2.Itwasthefarm_______welearnedalot.thatwhere4.Itwasyesterdaywhenwechattedalotonline.(改错）5.ItwasattherethatTomwaskilledyesterday.(改错）Test:thatat(强调句式)(其他从句)Theyfinishedtheexperimentinthelabthat\whichwassetupbyMrSmith.强调句型中含有定语从句定语从句———————————————————————ItwasinthelabthatwassetupbyMrSmiththattheyfinishedtheexperiment.强调句型中含有定语从句

1.Itwasinthesmallhouse

wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather

hespenthischildhood.A.whichthatB.thatwhereC.whichwhichD.thatwhich2.Itwasplayingcomputergames

costtheboyplentyoftime

heoughttohavespentdoinghislessons.thatwhich3.WheredidyoumeetTom?--Itwasatthehotel______hestayed.领会wherethatImetTom.

同位语从句与定语从句的区别:相同点：从句前都是名词。不同点：1.同位语从句用以解释、说明名词的内容定语从句用以修饰、限定名词或代词

2.同位语从句中引导词再从句中不做成分，不可省定语从句中关系词替代前面的名词或代词，在从句中做成分，做宾语时可省略。注意3.同位语从句的引导词不可省略;

定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。

Thenewsthathediedistrue.Thenewsistrue.Thathediedistrue.他死了这个消息是真的。

Thenews(that)hetoldmeisexciting.他告诉我的这个消息很振奋人心。

填入适当的连接词，并判断是定语从句还是同位语从句：

1)Thefact____heusedtobeathiefisknowntoall.2)Weweresurprisedbythefact_________shetoldus.3)Thenextthing____mustbedoneistomakeaplan.4)Wordcame____ourarmyhadwonthebattle.5)We'vejustheardawarningontheradio____ahurricaneislikelytocome.that同that/which定that定that同that同改错练习1ThewatchthatmyfathergaveittomewasmadeinShanghai.2Hewrotealotofnovels,mostofthemwerepopular.

3HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowJapanese.

41949wastheyearwhenmarkedthebeginningofthenewlife.5Thehousewhichwindowsweredamagedhasbeenrepaired.6ItwasthebusstopthatImether.7Thatwasthereasonwhyhegavemeyesterday.whichknowswhichwhosewhereatwhich8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.9.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.10.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.11.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.12Thefactorywhereweworkedtherelastyearwasbuiltin2000.13IoftenthinkofthedayswhenIspentwithhim.14Canyoushowmethebookwhichwerewrittenbyyourfriend?15Iliveintheroomwhosewindowfacesouth.whichfacesthatinitthatwas总结：1.正确使用关系代词（作主语、宾语、定语或表语）和关系副词（作状语）2.先行词在从句中不能重复出现。3.注意定语从句中谓语动词的单复数。（看先行词）4.注意强调句与定语从句的区分。5.注意定语从句中介词+关系词用法中介词的选择。定语从句之定语从句在作文中的简单运用用定语从句翻译短语和句子Tom的男孩aboywhoiscalledTom

3.教我们英语的老师theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish2.我认识一个叫做Tom的男孩。IknowaboywhoiscalledTom.4.教我英语的老师来自于美国。TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishcomesfromAmerican

5.昨天我妈妈给我的钱themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday7.矗立在河边的楼房Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver6.我丢了昨天妈妈给我的钱Ilostthemoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday.8.矗立在河边的楼房是我们的学校。Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriverisourschool.9.那位皮包被偷了的女士thewomanwhosebagwasstolen10.那位皮包被偷了的女士报了警。Thewomanwhosebagwasstolencalledthepolice.

11.我们在农场工作的开心日子thehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm12.我们永远无法忘记我们在农场工作的开心日子。Wewillneverforgetthehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm13.她工作的工厂thefactorywheresheworks14.我们昨天参观了她工作的工厂。Wevisitedthefactorywheresheworksyesterday.15.她没有去学校的原因thereasonwhyshedidn’tgotoschool16.她没有去学校的原因是她病了。Thereasonwhyshedidn’tgotoschoolwasthatshewasill.17.汤姆又迟到了，这使老师很生气。Tomwaslateagain,whichmadetheteacherangry.18.玛丽在英语竞赛中获得第一名，这使他父母很高兴。MarywonthefirstplaceintheEnglishCompetition,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。Asiswell-known,heisagoodstudent.Itiswell-knownthatheisagoodstudent.Whatiswell-knownisthatheisagoodstudent.6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.7.鲁迅的原名(realname)是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose)Luxun,whoserealnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandprosesinh