2021年初中英语中考专项复习练汇编

2021年初中英语中考专项复习练汇编

第一部分：词法

考点一：名词

名词的数

1、可数名词与不可数名词

A^不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange（桔汁）;fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;

paper（纸）;time（时间）;music;weather;grass;news;food;fish（鱼肉）;coke（焦炭）;porridge;cake（可数或不可数）.不可数名

词应注意以下几点：

1）前无数、冠，后无复数：作主语为三单.

2）表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语

eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.[C]

A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many

Thereissomeontheplate.[B|

A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer

2、可数名词的复数

A、不规则变化：

man一men;woman-women;child-children

policeman-policemen

Englishman—Englishmen

Frenchman—Frenchmen

foot-feet;tooth-teethmouse（鼠）一mice

B、规则变化

1）s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]

2）ce;se;ze;（d）ge结尾力IIs

eg.boxes|bksiz|blouses|blauziz|

3）f（fe）结尾则变f（fe）为v加es一读[vz]

eg.knives[naiyz|

4）“辅y”结尾变y为i加es清就清回

5）一般加s浊就浊⑵

eg.books[buks]penS[penZ]babies[beibiz]

但注意以下几点：

potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoes

单复同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese

由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数

mandoctor—mendoctors

reef—reef（暗礁）

“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans

people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.

3、名词所有格：名词's(意思是“……的”)

A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“飞”但注意：

1)表两者共有则在后者加“飞”

LucyandLily'sfather露西和莉莉的父亲

Lucy'sandLily，sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

2)以s结尾的词只加“‘”

eg.1)theboys'books2)James,father

3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导

eg.thelegofthedesk

4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfather's

afriendofmine(V)afriendofmy(X)

练习

一、写出下列词的复数

1.book2,bus3.orange

4.baby5.boy6.my

7.his8.knife9.watch

10.sheep11.tooth12.leaf____

13.German14.Chinese

二、选择正确的答案

()1—Arethose?

---No,theyaren't.They*re.

A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cow

C.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows

()2.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.

A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges

()3.1havegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?

A.averygoodB.any

C.apieceofD.twopieces

()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.

A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily's

C.Lucy'sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's

()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.

2

A.20minutes*walkB.20minute'swalk

C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wccancallhim____.

A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.Allan

C.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen

()7.JackandTomare____.

A.goodfriendsB.goodfriend

C.agoodfriendD.goodafriend

()8.It'sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.

A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minute

()9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreads

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They'reverybright.

A.childsB.childC.children'sD.children

()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim's.

A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths'holiday

C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth'sholidays

()12.1won'tgotherewithyou,fbrIhavealotof____todo.

A.worksB.jobC.workD.working

()13.LiLeiisafriendof__.

A.IsisterB.mysister's

C.mesisterD.mysisterof

()14.Haveyouread____?

A.today'sB.todaypaper

C.thetoday'spaperD.today'spaper

()15.Howmany__arethereintheroom?

A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes

()16.Many___havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.

A.factorysB.factories

C.factoryesD.factorys

()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss

()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices

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()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledout(拔出)yesterdayafternoon.

A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes

()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachers

C.womenteacherD.woman'steacher

()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.(监狱，看守所)

A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs*

Key:一、1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies

5.boys6.our7.their8.knives9.watches10.sheep11.teeth12.leaves)3.Germans14.Chinese

二、1——5ABCBD6—10AACCD

11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCAC

考点二：发诗

1、不定冠词a,an

a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abook

aUsefulbooka

|ju:sful]Qu:]

an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anapple

anhouran"F"

[au][ef]

2、定冠词the

1）特指某人/某物

Thebookonthedeskismine.

2）世上独一无二的事物前

thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky

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3）形、副最高级及序数词前

Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.

（但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the）

HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.

4）the姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇

3、不用冠词的几种情况：

1）在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词

2）学科名词前

3）球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）

1）HewenttoschoolafterhehadaQX/ZcArbreakfast.2）playtheviolin/piano

附：

冠词是一种虚词，位于名词或名词词组之前或之后，在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。其分为定冠词，比如the,以

及不定冠词，比如a和an。

不定冠词a（an）与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思。

定冠词的用法

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思。

1）特指双方都明白的人或物:Takethemedicine.把药吃了。

2）上文提到过的人或事:Heboughtahouse.2vebeentothehouse.

3）指世上独一物二的事物：Ihesun,thesky,themoon,theearth

4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：thedollar美元；

thefox狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich富人；theliving生者。

5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same等前面：

Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪？我住在二层。

6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：

Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师）

Theyareteachersofthisschool.（指部分教师）

7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：

Shecaughtmebyihearm..她抓住了我的手臂。

8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前.：

thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国

9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。

10）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人（或格林夫妇）

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11)用在惯用语中：

intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow

thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)

inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,

onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre

零冠词的用法

冠词与形容词+名词结构

1)两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。

Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。

2)如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。

Heraisesablackandwhitecal.他养了一只花猫。

冠词位置

1)不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：

a.位于下列形容词之后：such,what,many,half,

suchananimal；Manyaman

b.当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：Itisaspleasant

adayasIhaveeverspent.

c.quite,rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。

但当rather,quite前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quitealot

d.在as,though引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：Braveamanthoughhe

is,hetremblesatthesightofsnakes.

当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。

2)定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all,both,double,half,twice,threetimes等词之

后，名词之前。

Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.班里的所有学生都出去了。

练习

()1.Thereis____"s"in____word"bus”.

A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an:a

()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan'tdropit,1think.

A.anB.aC.theD./

()3.____badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

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()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?

—It'sorange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.

A.anB.aC.someD./

()6.Lookat____picture!There's____houseinit.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___"s"onthecomerof___handbag.

A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a

()8.What___interestingstoryitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the

()1l.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()13.Don'tread.

A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed

()14.Smithis____honestman.

A.aB.theC.anD./

()15.Chinahas_populationof(有多少数量的人口)1,200,000,000.

A./B.anC.theD.a

()16.Whafs____fbr"椅.子”？

A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.

A.theB.aC.anD.much

()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

()19.___earthisoneof____planets.(行星)

A.The;sun'sB.The;thesunC.The;thesun'sD.The;thesuns'

()20.Tokyois___.

A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

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()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/

()22.-Haveyouseen___pencil?Ileftitherethismorning.

—Isit___redone?Isawit.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

()23.Thereisorangetreebehindhouse.

A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/

()24.一Howlongdidyoustaythere?

—Abouthalf___hour.

A./B.oneC.aD.an

Key：BBDCA/DABDB/ADACD/AABCA/BDAD

考点三：代词

(一)指示代词：this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单

独指代不可数名词)。

thatapple(V)thatmeal(X)

TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasinGuangzhou.|that]

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

I)人称代词：主格、宾格(作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格；介宾格)

eg.1)1thankyou

2)Youthankme.

2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一变(my—mine);二留(his-hisits-its)

三力口s(your-yours;our-ours;her-hers;their-theirs)

用法：

eg.Thisis(我的)book.Thisbookis(我的).[my;mine]

3)反身代词：某某自己；亲自

单数复数

yourselfyourselves

myselfourselves

himself

herselfthemselves

itself

反身代词的常见搭配：

1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴：过得愉快

2.hurtoneself伤着自己

3.teachoneself=learn...byoneself自学

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4,（all）byoneself（完全）独立地

5.helponeselfto请自便；随便吃…

6.lookafteroneself自理；照顾自己

7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下

8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…：沉浸于…

（三）不定代词

1）some与any

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would

开头）

2）many可数=alotof:许多

much不可数

（但alotof不能用于否定句）

3）few,afew;little,alittle

.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare____newwordsinit.[few]

.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft,[little]

4）everyone/anyone不加of

noone不加of

noneof

（）____ofuswantstoreadthebook.|B]

A.EveryoneB.Everyone

C.NobodyD.Noone

5）other,another,others

单数复数

泛another定语主语、宾语

指

三者以上的另一个othersome...others

特

one...theothertheothers=theother

指一个…另一个复名（另外的人或物）

一

.WestudysubjectsbesidesChinese.

.MayIhaveapple?

.Thesecupsareclean.aredirty.

.1havetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.[other;another;others;theother]

另外注意：oneanother（三者以上的）相互

eachother（两者的）相互

Weshouldlearnfromeachoiher（说明we指两个人）

Theyhelponeanoiher（说明ihey指三个人以上）

6）二者与三者

复数单数单数

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二者both(都)neither(都不)either（任何一个）

三者all（都）none（都不）any（任何一个）

注意：

.both否定neitherall否定none

.bolh,all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither,none作主语为单数，但noneof复名，neitherof复名

()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

()2.Therearemanytreeson___sideoftheriver.[C]

A.bothB.anyC.either(任何一个)D.all

everyone/anyoneof(任一个)

7)each:(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定)

every:(三者以上的)每个一一只作定语)

.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish.

.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.

[Every;Each]

练习

()1.____officeismuchsmallerthan___.

A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our

()2."Help___tosomemeat."myunclesaidtome.

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarcmenteachersand____arcwomenteachers.

A.othersB.theothersC.another

()4.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any

()5.Therearemanytreeson__sidesofthestreet.

A.bothB.allC.each

()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.

A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every

()7."Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?”

"Idon'tmind.____timeisOK.

A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither

()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?

A.otherB.theotherC.another

()9.Thctwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.

A.othereverythingB.anythingelse

C.everythingelse.

()10.____ofhisparentsisateacher.

A.BothB.NeitherC.None

()11.Theriverisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit.

A.FewB.AfewC.Little

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()12.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday.

A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him

()13.Youcan'tleaveyourbabyby___athome.

A.herselfB.himselfC.itself

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.

A.little氏alittleC.few

()15.1havethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers

()16.Jackhas__friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.

A.alittleB.afewC.few

()17,Whoteaches___French?

A.weB.ourC.us

()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A.anyB.someC.none

()19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthenews.

A.alittleB.littleC.few

()20.一Hello,Bill!Help____toacake.

—Thanks.

A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves

key：BBBAA/AACBB/ACCABZCCCBB

考点四：数词

数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。

1.基数词（1000以内的基数词的读法）

365—threehundredandsixty-five

505—fivehundredandfive

2.基数词变序数词的方法：

基变序，有规律；词尾要加由。

一二三，特殊记：词尾分别idd。

八去t,九去e；ve则以f替。

ty则变作ti;后面还有一个e0

要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。

eg.one—firsttwo-secondthree—third

eight-eighthnine—ninthtwelve-twelfth

twenty-twentieth

twenty-one--twenty-first

3.数词的应用：

A、时刻表达法：

整点:基数词o'clock

11

eg.Ifseighto'clocknow.

几点几分：

I.直接表达法：先小时后分

eg.3:25threetwenty-five

2.间接表达法：先分后小时

1)(«/span>30分钟)用past：分钟past小时

eg.3:25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree

2)030分钟)用to：(60-分钟数)to(小时数1)

eg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour

3)30分钟=half15分钟=aquarter

eg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree

3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.

3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofour

B、日期表达法：月日，年(或日月年)

1949年10月1日:

October!st,nineteenforty-nine

二thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine

2000年：theyeartwothousand

=twentyhundred

2001年：twentyoone

3月1日：Marchthefirst二thefirstofMarch

C、表编号：

第207房间：Room207

第五课：Lesson5=thefifthlesson

D、序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表“又一；再一”

eg.You'vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?

E、分数的表达：分子(基数)、分母(序数)

eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二

注意：1.分子超过1时、分母加s

2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语

eg.l)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.

2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.

3.分数的特殊形式

l)onethird=athird

2)onefourth=aquarter

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threefourths=threequarters

3)onesecond=ahalf

F、一些数词的复数of表约数：

hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof

练习

()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you'llbeabletosee___stars.

A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.ninethousandsofD.thousands

()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.

A.firstB.thefirstC.thesecondD.second

()3.You'vedoneittwice.Whynottry____time?

A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once

()4.Whichisthe____month?It'sSeptember.

A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety

()5.Decemberis__oftheyear.

A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonthC.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths

()6.TIicrcare__floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthe____floor.

A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenthC.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth

()7.1wasborn___,1982.

A.onJune2rdB.inJune2ndC.onJunetwoD.onJune2

()8.It,s____fromourhometothezoo.

A.twoandahalfhours,walkB.ahalfandtwohourswalk

C.twohoursandahalfhour'swalkD.twoandahalfhour'swalk

()9.Whattimeisitnow?It's__tosix.

A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoD.aquarto

()1().Willyoubebackin____?

A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwoC.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute

()11.Mary'sunclewenttoFrance____.

A.inhisthirties在某人几十岁时B.onhisthirtiesC.athisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties

()12.Theheadmasterwrotea__report.

A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-words

C.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word

()13.____oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoft(软的)andsweet.

A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds

()14.Wehavelearnedabout___thesedays.

A.severalhundredsEnglishwordsB.hundredsofEnglishwords

13

C.hundredofEnglishwordsD.severalhundredEnglishword

()15.AUNreportsaysthatthewordpopulationwillpasssixbillion(十亿)bytheendof____cenlury.第几世纪

A.twentiethB.twentyC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth

key:ACCCB/DDABB/ADCBC

考点五：介词

Lin;on;at用在时间词前，表“在”

Dat具体时刻

2）on具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）

3）in年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoon

atthis/thattimeatChristmas

eg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning

3.___arainyevening4.___3:505.—2002

6.___themorningofApril107.___spring

8.__night9.___thistime10.___March

另外注意：在时间词(morning.afternoon,evening;Sunday...)前有last,next,this,that时,不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight

前也不用介词。

eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.C

2.in,on,at表地点:

al一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内：on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:

eg.l)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.

2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.

3)Thereisabighole____thewall.

4)Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.

3.in.on,to表方位

in（范围内）：on（范围外且接壤）；lo（范围外但不接壤）。可表示为下图的位置关系

eg.1)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

3)JapanistothecastofChina.

cross:动词“跨过，越过"=goacross

4.across:（表面）跨过

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through:（内部）穿过，贯穿介词

eg.l）Canyouswimtheriver?

2）Theroadrunstheforest.

3）thebridge,you'Ufindacinema.

5.in时间段：与将来时连用

after时间段：与过去时连用

但after时间点：可与将来时连用。

1）rilleavethreeo'clock..Thatis,rilleaveabouttenminutes.

2）Theylefttwoweeks.

6.inthetree（外加在树上的事物）

oiuhetree（树上自身具有的花、果、叶等）

inthewall（镶嵌在墙内部的事物）

7.onthewall（墙表面的事物）

1）Thereisamap_thewall

2）Therearefourwindows_thewall.

8.bybike/bus/car/ship（单数且无冠词）

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。

eg.bybike=ona（the;his）bike

bycar=ina（the;her）car

on:在…（表面）上---接触

9.over:在…的正上方

above:在…的斜上方未接触

1）Themoonrose升起thehill.

2）Thereisabridgetheriver.

3）Thereisabookthedesk.

10.between:在（两者）之间

among:在（三者以上）之间

1）Abigcrowd群ofpeoplewerewaitingfbrLiLidaonthebeach.themwerehisparents.

2）TomsitsLucyandLily.

1Lon与about:关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及

eg.Hegaveatalk____thehistoryoftheParty党史

12.infrontof:在…前面/方（范围外）=before

in/atthefrontof:在...前部（范围内）

15

1)Thereisabigtreeoftheclassroom.

2)Adriverdrivesofthebus.

类似区别：atthebackof与behind

13.with和in:表示“用”

with:指“用工具、手、口等”

in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”

1)Pleasewritetheletter__apen.

2)Pleasespeak__aloudvoice.

14.onafarm;inafactory:thegirlinthehat;leavefor:动身前往某地

15.一些固定搭配：

(1)介词与动词的搭配

listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;

waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend...on...,等。

(2)介词与名词的搭配

ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,

withpleasure乐意效劳，onone'swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。

(3)介词与形容词的搭配

belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,

beinterestedin,beangrywith,

befullof,besorryfor等。

考点六：连词：从属连词和并列连词

（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词

（二）并列连词：

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:

I.表并列关系的and,both...and,notonly...butalso,neither...nor等。

2.表选择关系的or,either…or等。

3.表转折关系的but,while（然而）等。

4.表因果关系的for,so等。

5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列

or:“和”在否定句中表并列

另外：l）or“或者”用于选择疑问句

2）01•“否则”

eg..Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?

.Hurryup,oryou'llbelatefbrschool.

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6.but“但是"表转折

eg.1listened,butIheardnothing.

注意：Dthough(虽然),but(但是)不能连用

2)not...but不是…而是

eg.Thisbookisn'tminebutyours.

both...and:既…又(连接主语为复数)

neither...nor:既不…也不连接两主

7.either…or:或者…或者语后者决

notonly…butalso:不但…而且定单、复

eg.l)BothheandIarestudents.

2)NeitherhenorIamastudent.

练习

()1.___theafternoonofMay.wevisitedtheoldman.

A.OnB.AtC.In

()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.

A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at

()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.

A.betweenB.withC.among

()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.敌人

A.withB.inC.on

()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.

A.afterB.forC.in

()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.

A.byB.forC.with错误的

()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.

A.atB.onC.in

()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.

A.in氏onC.to

()9.____myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.

A.UnderB.OnC.with

()10.He'sverystrict____himselfandhe'sverystrict___hiswork.

A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with

()11.1reallycan'tagree____you.

A.toB.onC.with

()12.Theshopwon'topen___nineinthemorning.

A.untilB.atC.during

17

()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?

A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered

()14.Shcspentallhismoney___books.

A.inB.withC.on

()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.

A.withB.inC.on

()16.11*8verykind___youtohelpus.

A.forB.toC.of

()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?

A.withB.forC.by

()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.

A.onB.overC.above

()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.

A.atB.inC.on

()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.

A.toB.onC.till

()21.It'swrongtoplaytricks(捉弄)___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with

()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to

()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.

A.forB.on(关于)C.in

()24.1paidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.

A.inB.forC.on

()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatients

A.toB.onC.at

()26.Wecan'tlive___air.

A.inB.withC.without

()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.fbrC.of

()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at

()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of

()30.1thinkit'stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsureit.

A.doB.forC.of

()31.Reading___thesunisn'tgood___you

A.under;fbrB.in;forC.in;to

()32.1won'taskaboutit,Tmgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.

A.byB.forC.with

()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on

18

()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among

()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during

()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.

A.forB.inC.after

()37.TheywillleaveLondonnextmonth.

A.toB.fromC.for

()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?

A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in

()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenight

A.inB.atC.on

()40.Noonecanstopher___goingaway.

A.ofB.fromC.outof

()41.Whatdoyoumean___"baozhi”？

A.onB.withC.by

()42.You,llgetanicepresent____yourparents____yourbirthday.

A.from;onB.for;atC.from;in

()43.Lightcomesin_